promisee
Who acts: one, person, I, you, promisee, shop · What happens: make, receive, promise, be, give, ask · To what, where: promise, promisor, bike, you, promisee, court · Speech: someone speaks here
«promisee» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: promisee in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: law, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The person to whom a promise is made; the one who will receive what was promised. The person who makes the promise is the «promisor».
Sentence 1: The person to whom a promise is made; the one who will receive what was promised.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 one | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 whom | case |
| 4 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 person | nmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 promise | det |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 whom | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 receive | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 receive | aux |
| 14 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 one | acl:relcl |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 promised | aux:pass |
| 17 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 receive | ccomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | a promise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | receive | future | the one | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past · passive | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The person who makes the promise is the «promisor».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 promisor | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 makes | nsubj |
| 4 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 promise | det |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 makes | obj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 promisor | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 promisor | det |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 promisor | punct |
| 10 | promisor | promisor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 promisor | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 promisor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the person | the promise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Product | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the person | the promisor | tree rules |
Example 1
If I promise to give you my bike, you are the promisee.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 promise | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 promise | nsubj |
| 3 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 promisee | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 give | mark |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promise | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bike | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 promise | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 promisee | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 promisee | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 promisee | det |
| 13 | promisee | promisee | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 promisee | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen | present | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | my bike | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bike=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | you | the promisee | tree rules |
Example 2
The promisee can ask a court for help if a contract is broken.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 promisee | det |
| 2 | promisee | promisee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | aux |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 court | det |
| 6 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | iobj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 help | case |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ask | obl |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 broken | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 contract | det |
| 11 | contract | contract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 broken | aux:pass |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ask | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | can | the promisee | a court | for help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent court=Recipient | |||
| 2 | break a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | a contract | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 3
In the contract, the shop is the promisor and the customer is the promisee.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 contract | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 contract | det |
| 3 | contract | contract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promisor | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 contract | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shop | det |
| 6 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promisor | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 promisor | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 promisor | det |
| 9 | promisor | promisor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 promisee | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 customer | det |
| 12 | customer | customer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 promisee | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 promisee | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 promisee | det |
| 15 | promisee | promisee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promisor | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 promisor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the shop | the promisor and the promisee | the contract | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the customer | the promisee | tree rules |
Example 4
A promisee trusts that the promise will be kept.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 promisee | det |
| 2 | promisee | promisee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trusts | nsubj |
| 3 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 kept | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 promise | det |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 kept | aux:pass |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 trusts | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 trusts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | present | a promisee | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | keep | future · passive | the promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 5
Lawyers use the word promisee, but children just say «the one I promised».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lawyers | lawyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | nsubj |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 promisee | det |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 promisee | compound |
| 5 | promisee | promisee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 say | cc |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 say | nsubj |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 say | advmod |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 use | parataxis |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obj |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 promised | nsubj |
| 15 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 one | acl:relcl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Lawyers | the word promisee | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promisee=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | children | the one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | children = child | the one not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/promisee/