promulgation

Who acts: rule, church, promulgation, king, Teachers, its · What happens: come, announce, spread, teach, read, promulgate · To what, where: force, new law, idea, teaching, promulgation, town square

«promulgation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: promulgation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.

The official public announcement of a new law or rule, so it comes into force.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 announcement	det
2	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 announcement	amod
3	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 announcement	amod
4	announcement	announcement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 law	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 law	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 law	amod
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 announcement	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 rule	cc
10	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 law	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 comes	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	14 comes	advmod
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 comes	nsubj
14	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 announcement	conj
15	into	into	ADP	_	16 force	case
16	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 comes	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 announcement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	rule			force			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into force=Initial_Location
2	announce			a new law or rule					nom announcement «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Spreading an idea or belief widely among people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spreading	spread	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 idea	det
3	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Spreading	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 belief	cc
5	belief	belief	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 idea	conj
6	widely	widely	ADV	_	1 Spreading	advmod
7	among	among	ADP	_	8 people	case
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Spreading	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Spreading	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	gerund		a idea or belief				among people; widely property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent idea=Theme among people=Destination

Meaning 3

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

The official announcement of a teaching by a church.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 announcement	det
2	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 announcement	amod
3	announcement	announcement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 teaching	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 teaching	det
6	teaching	teaching	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 announcement	nmod
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 church	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 church	det
9	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 teaching	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 announcement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	announce			a teaching by a church					nom announcement «communication transitive»: of=patient
2	teach		a church						nom teaching «act transitive»: by=agent

Example 1

The promulgation of the new law was read in the town square.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 promulgation	det
2	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 read	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 law	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 law	det
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 law	amod
6	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 promulgation	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 read	aux:pass
8	read	read	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 square	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 square	det
11	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 square	compound
12	square	square	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 read	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past · passive		the promulgation of the new law		the town square			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2	promulgate			the new law					nom promulgation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

The promulgation of the rules came after months of debate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 promulgation	det
2	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 rules	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rules	det
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 promulgation	nmod
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 months	case
8	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 came	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 debate	case
10	debate	debate	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 months	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the promulgation of the rules				month		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	promulgate			the rules					nom promulgation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

The church announced the promulgation of a new prayer book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 church	det
2	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 announced	nsubj
3	announced	announce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 promulgation	det
5	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 announced	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	10 book	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 book	det
8	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 book	amod
9	prayer	prayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 book	compound
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 promulgation	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 announced	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	announce speech: other	past	the church	the promulgation of a new prayer book					vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promulgation=Theme
2	promulgate			a new prayer book					nom promulgation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

The king ordered the promulgation of his decree across the land.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ordered	nsubj
3	ordered	order	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 promulgation	det
5	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ordered	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 decree	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 decree	nmod:poss
8	decree	decree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 promulgation	nmod
9	across	across	ADP	_	11 land	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ordered	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ordered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	order	past	the king	the promulgation of king's decree	the land	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promulgation=Theme
2	promulgate			king's decree		nom promulgation «communication transitive»: of=patient
3	decree		king			nom decree «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Teachers help in the promulgation of good ideas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 help	nsubj
2	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 promulgation	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 promulgation	det
5	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 help	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 ideas	case
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ideas	amod
8	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 promulgation	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Teachers			the promulgation of good ideas			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	promulgate			good ideas					nom promulgation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

After its promulgation, the law applied to everyone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 promulgation	case
2	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 promulgation	nmod:poss
3	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 law	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 promulgation	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 law	det
6	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	applied	apply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 law	acl
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 everyone	case
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 applied	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 law	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	apply	participle		the law not said here				to everyone	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	promulgate		its = it						nom promulgation «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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