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pronk

Who acts: animal, Gazelles, lambs, We, antelopes, puppy · What happens: pronk, leap, show, be, call, stott · To what, where: air, springbok, lions, Pronking, field, video · Speech: someone speaks here

«pronk» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pronk in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

verb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 verb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

When an animal like a springbok, gazelle or deer pronks, it leaps high into the air with all four legs stiff, often several times.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	11 pronks	mark
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 animal	det
3	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pronks	nsubj
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 springbok	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 springbok	det
6	springbok	springbok	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 animal	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 gazelle	punct
8	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 springbok	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 deer	cc
10	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 springbok	conj
11	pronks	pronk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 leaps	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pronks	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 leaps	nsubj
14	leaps	leap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 leaps	advmod
16	into	into	ADP	_	18 air	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 air	det
18	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 leaps	obl
19	with	with	ADP	_	22 legs	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 legs	det
21	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 legs	nummod
22	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 leaps	obl
23	stiff	stiff	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 leaps	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 times	punct
25	often	often	ADV	_	27 times	advmod
26	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 times	amod
27	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 stiff	obl:unmarked
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 leaps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pronk	present	a animal like a springbok and gazelle or deer						tree rules
2	leap	present	animal			the air		with all four legs; high property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination

Meaning 2

noun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Such a leap.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	3 leap	det:predet
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 leap	det
3	leap	leap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 leap	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The springbok pronked high into the air.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 springbok	det
2	springbok	springbok	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	pronked	pronk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 springbok	acl
4	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 pronked	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 air	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 air	det
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pronked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 springbok	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pronk	participle		the springbok not said here		the air		high property	tree rules

Example 2

Gazelles pronk to show lions they are strong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gazelles	gazelle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pronk	nsubj
2	pronk	pronk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 show	mark
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 pronk	xcomp
5	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 show	obj
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 strong	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 strong	cop
8	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lions	acl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pronk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pronk	present	Gazelles						tree rules
2	show	to-infinitive	Gazelles not said here		lions				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lion=Recipient
3	is	present	Gazelles = gazelle	lions not said here				strong property	tree rules

Example 3

Pronking is also called stotting.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pronking	pronking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 called	advmod
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	stotting	stott	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 called	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		Pronking					tree rules
2	stott	gerund							tree rules

Example 4

The lambs were pronking around the field in spring.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lambs	det
2	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pronking	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 pronking	aux
4	pronking	pronk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	around	around	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pronking	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 spring	case
9	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 field	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pronking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pronk	past · progressive	the lambs			the field in spring			tree rules

Example 5

We watched a video of antelopes pronking.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 video	det
4	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 antelopes	case
6	antelopes	antelope	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 video	nmod
7	pronking	pronk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 antelopes	acl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We	a video of antelopes					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
2	pronk	gerund	antelopes not said here						tree rules

Example 6

Our puppy did a funny little pronk when it saw the ball.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 puppy	nmod:poss
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 did	nsubj
3	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 little	det
5	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 little	amod
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pronk	obl:unmarked
7	pronk	pronk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 did	ccomp
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 saw	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 saw	nsubj
10	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 pronk	ccomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ball	det
12	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 saw	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	Our puppy						tree rules
2	pronk	present	Our puppy not said here	a funny little					tree rules
3	see	past	puppy	the ball					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pronk/