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pronunciation

Who acts: Pronunciation, way, person, language, French pronunciation, Her · What happens: be, say, accent, pronounce, have, show · To what, where: way, word, words, language, two common pronunciations, pronunciation · Speech: someone speaks here

«pronunciation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pronunciation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Pronunciation is the way a word is said out loud.

nsubjcopdetdetnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctrootPronunciationNOUNisAUXtheDETwayNOUNaDETwordNOUNisAUXsaidVERBoutADVloudADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing4 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 waydet
4waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidaux:pass
8saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 wayacl:relcl
9outoutADV_10 loudadvmod
10loudloudADV_8 saidadvmod
11..PUNCT_4 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPronunciationthe waytree rules
2say speech: assertpresent · passivethe way not said herea wordloud propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Pronunciation is also how well or how a person says words in a language, including their accent.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopadvmodadvmodccadvmoddetnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctcasenmod:possconjpunctrootPronunciationNOUNisAUXalsoADVhowADVwellADVorCCONJhowADVaDETpersonNOUNsaysVERBwordsNOUNinADPaDETlanguageNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPtheirPRONaccentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing5 wellnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wellcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 welladvmod
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 welladvmod
5wellwellADVDegree=Posrootroot
6ororCCONJ_10 sayscc
7howhowADVPronType=Int10 saysadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysnsubj
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wellconj
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur10 saysobj
12ininADP_14 languagecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 languagedet
14languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysobl
15,,PUNCT_18 accentpunct
16includingincludingADP_18 accentcase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 accentnmod:poss
18accentaccentNOUNNumber=Sing14 languageconj
19..PUNCT_5 wellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentPronunciationwell propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresenta personwordsa language and language's accentvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent word=Theme in language=Manner
3accentlanguagenom accent «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

What's the pronunciation of this word?

copdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETpronunciationNOUNofADPthisDETwordNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pronunciationdet
4pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ofofADP_7 wordcase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 worddet
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 pronunciationnmod
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe pronunciation of this wordtree rules
2pronouncethis wordnom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Her French pronunciation is really good.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootHerPRONFrenchADJpronunciationNOUNisAUXreallyADVgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 pronunciationnmod:poss
2FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos3 pronunciationamod
3pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing6 goodnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goodcop
5reallyreallyADV_6 goodadvmod
6goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer French pronunciationgood propertytree rules
2pronounceHer = shenom pronunciation «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

«Tomato» has two common pronunciations.

punctnsubjpunctnummodamodobjpunctroot«PUNCTTomatoPROPN»PUNCThasVERBtwoNUMcommonADJpronunciationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Tomatopunct
2TomatoTomatoPROPNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Tomatopunct
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 pronunciationsnummod
6commoncommonADJDegree=Pos7 pronunciationsamod
7pronunciationspronunciationNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
8..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentTomatotwo common pronunciationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pronunciation=Patient

Example 4

The dictionary shows the pronunciation in brackets.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETdictionaryNOUNshowsVERBtheDETpronunciationNOUNinADPbracketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dictionarydet
2dictionarydictionaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pronunciationdet
5pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
6ininADP_7 bracketscase
7bracketsbracketNOUNNumber=Plur5 pronunciationnmod
8..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe dictionarythe pronunciationin bracketsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent pronunciation=Patient in bracket=Topic

Example 5

We practised the pronunciation of new Mandarin tones.

nsubjdetobjcaseamodamodnmodpunctrootWePRONpractisedVERBtheDETpronunciationNOUNofADPnewADJMandarinADJtonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 practisednsubj
2practisedpractiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pronunciationdet
4pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing2 practisedobj
5ofofADP_8 tonescase
6newnewADJDegree=Pos8 tonesamod
7MandarinmandarinADJDegree=Pos8 tonesamod
8tonestoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 pronunciationnmod
9..PUNCT_2 practisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1practisepastWethe pronunciation of new Mandarin tonestree rules
2pronouncenew Mandarin tonesnom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

English spelling and pronunciation often don't match.

amodnsubjccconjadvmodauxadvmodpunctrootEnglishADJspellingNOUNandCCONJpronunciationNOUNoftenADVdoAUXn'tPARTmatchVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos2 spellingamod
2spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing8 matchnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 pronunciationcc
4pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing2 spellingconj
5oftenoftenADV_8 matchadvmod
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 matchaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 matchadvmod
8matchmatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 matchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matchpresent · do-supportEnglish spelling and pronunciationoften propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 7

No explanation could convey an adequate idea of the intonation and pronunciation which Uncle Remus brought to bear upon this wonderful word.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjauxdetamodobjcasedetnmodccconjobjnsubjflatacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootNoDETexplanationNOUNcouldAUXconveyVERBanDETadequateADJideaNOUNofADPtheDETintonationNOUNandCCONJpronunciationNOUNwhichPRONUnclePROPNRemusPROPNbroughtVERBtoPARTbearVERBuponADPthisDETwonderfulADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 explanationdet
2explanationexplanationNOUNNumber=Sing4 conveynsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 conveyaux
4conveyconveyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ideadet
6adequateadequateADJDegree=Pos7 ideaamod
7ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 conveyobj
8ofofADP_10 intonationcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 intonationdet
10intonationintonationNOUNNumber=Sing7 ideanmod
11andandCCONJ_12 pronunciationcc
12pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing10 intonationconj
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 broughtobj
14UncleUnclePROPNNumber=Sing16 broughtnsubj
15RemusRemusPROPNNumber=Sing14 Uncleflat
16broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 intonationacl:relcl
17totoPART_18 bearmark
18bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf16 broughtxcomp
19uponuponADP_22 wordcase
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 worddet
21wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos22 wordamod
22wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing18 bearobl
23..PUNCT_4 conveypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conveycouldno explanationa adequate idea of the intonation and pronunciationvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent idea=Topic
2bringpastUnclethe intonation and pronunciationtree rules
3bearto-infinitiveUncle not said hereupon this wonderful wordvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pronunciation/