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proscribe

Who acts: person, joining, rules, government, people, Running · What happens: proscribe, be, ban, outlaw, join, help · To what, where: something, group, them, crime, use, phones · Speech: someone speaks here

«proscribe» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proscribe in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To proscribe something is to forbid it officially, by a law or a rule.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjadvmodpunctcasedetparataxisccdetconjpunctrootToPARTproscribeVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTforbidVERBitPRONofficiallyADV,PUNCTbyADPaDETlawNOUNorCCONJaDETruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 proscribemark
2proscribeproscribeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 forbidadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 proscribeobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 forbidcop
5totoPART_6 forbidmark
6forbidforbidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 forbidobj
8officiallyofficiallyADV_6 forbidadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 lawpunct
10bybyADP_12 lawcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lawdet
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 forbidparataxis
13ororCCONJ_15 rulecc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 ruledet
15ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing12 lawconj
16..PUNCT_6 forbidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribeto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentforbid, officially propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.

To proscribe a group or a person is to name them as banned or outlawed, so that joining or helping them is a crime.

The tree, 24 words
markdetobjccdetnsubjcopmarkconjobjmarkxcompccconjpunctadvmodmarkcsubjccconjobjcopdetconjpunctrootToPARTproscribeVERBaDETgroupNOUNorCCONJaDETpersonNOUNisAUXtoPARTnameVERBthemPRONasSCONJbannedVERBorCCONJoutlawedVERB,PUNCTsoADVthatSCONJjoiningVERBorCCONJhelpingVERBthemPRONisAUXaDETcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 proscribemark
2proscribeproscribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 groupdet
4groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing2 proscribeobj
5ororCCONJ_10 namecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 namensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 namecop
9totoPART_10 namemark
10namenameVERBVerbForm=Inf2 proscribeconj
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nameobj
12asasSCONJ_13 bannedmark
13bannedbanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 namexcomp
14ororCCONJ_15 outlawedcc
15outlawedoutlawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 bannedconj
16,,PUNCT_25 crimepunct
17sosoADV_25 crimeadvmod
18thatthatSCONJ_19 joiningmark
19joiningjoinVERBVerbForm=Ger25 crimecsubj
20ororCCONJ_21 helpingcc
21helpinghelpVERBVerbForm=Ger19 joiningconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 helpingobj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 crimecop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 crimedet
25crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 proscribeconj
26..PUNCT_2 proscribepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribeto-infinitivea grouptree rules
2ispresenta personname propertytree rules
3banparticiplea person not said herevn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4outlawparticiplea person not said herevn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5joingerundvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6helpgerundthem = theyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
7is apresentjoininga crimetree rules

Example 1

The rules proscribe the use of phones during the exam.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETrulesNOUNproscribeVERBtheDETuseNOUNofADPphonesNOUNduringADPtheDETexamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rulesdet
2rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur3 proscribensubj
3proscribeproscribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 usedet
5useuseNOUNNumber=Sing3 proscribeobj
6ofofADP_7 phonescase
7phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 usenmod
8duringduringADP_10 examcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 examdet
10examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 proscribeobl
11..PUNCT_3 proscribepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribeinfinitivethe rulesthe use of phonesduring the examtree rules
2usephonesnom use «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

The old law proscribed meetings of more than ten people.

detamodnsubjamodcaseadvmodfixednummodnmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJlawNOUNproscribedVERBmeetingsNOUNofADPmoreADJthanADPtenNUMpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lawdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 lawamod
3lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 meetingsnsubj
4proscribedproscribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meetingsamod
5meetingsmeetingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_10 peoplecase
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV9 tenadvmod
8thanthanADP_7 morefixed
9tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 peoplenummod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 meetingsnmod
11..PUNCT_5 meetingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribeparticipletree rules

Example 3

The government proscribed the group after the attacks.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgovernmentNOUNproscribedVERBtheDETgroupNOUNafterADPtheDETattacksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 governmentdet
2governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 proscribednsubj
3proscribedproscribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing3 proscribedobj
6afterafterADP_8 attackscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 attacksdet
8attacksattackNOUNNumber=Plur3 proscribedobl
9..PUNCT_3 proscribedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribepastthe governmentthe groupafter the attackstree rules

Example 4

Some books were proscribed in that country, so people read them in secret.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctrootSomeDETbooksNOUNwereAUXproscribedVERBinADPthatDETcountryNOUN,PUNCTsoADVpeopleNOUNreadVERBthemPRONinADPsecretNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 booksdet
2booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur4 proscribednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 proscribedaux:pass
4proscribedproscribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 countrycase
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 proscribedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 readpunct
9sosoADV_11 readadvmod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 readnsubj
11readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 proscribedconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 readobj
13ininADP_14 secretcase
14secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing11 readobl
15..PUNCT_4 proscribedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribepast · passivesome booksthat countrytree rules
2readpresentpeoplebooks = booksecretvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic

Example 5

Doping is proscribed in all sports.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootDopingNOUNisAUXproscribedVERBinADPallDETsportsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DopingdopingNOUNNumber=Sing3 proscribednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 proscribedaux:pass
3proscribedproscribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_6 sportscase
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 sportsdet
6sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur3 proscribedobl
7..PUNCT_3 proscribedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribepresent · passiveDopingall sportstree rules

Example 6

Running in the corridors is proscribed, the notice said, in very grown-up words.

The tree, 14 words
csubj:passcasedetoblaux:passccomppunctdetnsubjpunctcaseadvmodamodpunctcompound:prtoblpunctrootRunningVERBinADPtheDETcorridorsNOUNisAUXproscribedVERB,PUNCTtheDETnoticeNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCTinADPveryADVgrownVERB-PUNCTupADPwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RunningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 proscribedcsubj:pass
2ininADP_4 corridorscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 corridorsdet
4corridorscorridorNOUNNumber=Plur1 Runningobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 proscribedaux:pass
6proscribedproscribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 saidccomp
7,,PUNCT_6 proscribedpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 noticedet
9noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11,,PUNCT_17 wordspunct
12ininADP_17 wordscase
13veryveryADV_14 grownadvmod
14growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 wordsamod
15--PUNCT_16 uppunct
16upupADP_14 growncompound:prt
17wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur10 saidobl
18..PUNCT_10 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rungerundthe corridorsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corridor=Trajectory
2proscribepresent · passiveRunningtree rules
3say speech: assertpastthe noticegrown wordsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Membership of a proscribed organisation is a crime.

nsubjcasedetamodnmodcopdetpunctrootMembershipNOUNofADPaDETproscribedVERBorganisationNOUNisAUXaDETcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MembershipmembershipNOUNNumber=Sing8 crimensubj
2ofofADP_5 organisationcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 organisationdet
4proscribedproscribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 organisationamod
5organisationorganisationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Membershipnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 crimecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 crimedet
8crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 crimepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proscribeparticipletree rules
2is apresentMembership of a proscribed organisationa crimetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/proscribe/