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protrude

Who acts: eyes, you, branch, tongue, Rocks, pencil · What happens: stick out, protrude, be, concentrate · To what, where: surface, rusty nail, fence, top, path, sand

«protrude» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: protrude in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To stick out from a surface or edge.

markcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjpunctrootToPARTstickVERBoutADPfromADPaDETsurfaceNOUNorCCONJedgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stickmark
2stickstickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 stickcompound:prt
4fromfromADP_6 surfacecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 surfacedet
6surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 stickobl
7ororCCONJ_8 edgecc
8edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 surfaceconj
9..PUNCT_2 stickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stick outto-infinitivea surface or edgevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A rusty nail protruded from the fence.

detamodaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETrustyADJnailNOUNprotrudedVERBfromADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 naildet
2rustyrustyADJDegree=Pos3 nailamod
3nailnailNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4protrudedprotrudeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 nailacl
5fromfromADP_7 fencecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fencedet
7fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 protrudedobl
8..PUNCT_3 nailpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protrudeparticiplea rusty nail not said herethe fencevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The frog's eyes protrude from the top of its head.

detnmod:posscasensubjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETfrogNOUN'sPARTeyesNOUNprotrudeVERBfromADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPitsPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 frogdet
2frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing4 eyesnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 frogcase
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 protrudensubj
5protrudeprotrudeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 topcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 topdet
8toptopNOUNNumber=Sing5 protrudeobl
9ofofADP_11 headcase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 headnmod:poss
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 topnmod
12..PUNCT_5 protrudepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protrudepresentthe frog's eyesthe top of top's headvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Be careful of the branch protruding over the path.

copcasedetoblaclcasedetoblpunctrootBeAUXcarefulADJofADPtheDETbranchNOUNprotrudingVERBoverADPtheDETpathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 carefulcop
2carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ofofADP_5 branchcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 branchdet
5branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing2 carefulobl
6protrudingprotrudeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 branchacl
7overoverADP_9 pathcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pathdet
9pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing6 protrudingobl
10..PUNCT_2 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said hereof the branch; careful propertytree rules
2protrudegerundthe branch not said herethe pathvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over path=Location

Example 4

His tongue protruded as he concentrated.

nmod:possnsubjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootHisPRONtongueNOUNprotrudedVERBasSCONJhePRONconcentratedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tonguenmod:poss
2tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing3 protrudednsubj
3protrudedprotrudeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasSCONJ_6 concentratedmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 concentratednsubj
6concentratedconcentrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 protrudedadvcl
7..PUNCT_3 protrudedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protrudepastHis tonguevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2concentratepasttonguevn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Rocks protrude from the sand at low tide.

nsubjcasedetoblcaseamodoblpunctrootRocksNOUNprotrudeVERBfromADPtheDETsandNOUNatADPlowADJtideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur2 protrudensubj
2protrudeprotrudeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 sandcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sanddet
5sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing2 protrudeobl
6atatADP_8 tidecase
7lowlowADJDegree=Pos8 tideamod
8tidetideNOUNNumber=Sing2 protrudeobl
9..PUNCT_2 protrudepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protrudepresentRocksthe sandat low tidevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at tide=Location

Example 6

The pencil protruded from her bag.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETpencilNOUNprotrudedVERBfromADPherPRONbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pencildet
2pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing3 protrudednsubj
3protrudedprotrudeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 bagcase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bagnmod:poss
6bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing3 protrudedobl
7..PUNCT_3 protrudedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protrudepastthe pencilher bagvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/protrude/