proud Who acts: you, Feeling, my, I, Mum, He · What happens: feel, do, have, draw, not want, ask · To what, where: proud, respect, pride, truth, flag, parade · Speech: someone speaks here
«proud» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proud in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Feeling pleased and happy about something good that you or someone close to you has done or has (proud of my drawing, proud of you).
The tree, 25 words csubj xcomp cc conj case obl amod obj nsubj cc conj amod case obl aux acl:relcl cc punct obj case nmod:poss obl punct conj case obl punct punct root Feeling VERB pleased ADJ and CCONJ happy ADJ about ADP something PRON good ADJ that PRON you PRON or CCONJ someone PRON close ADJ to ADP you PRON has AUX done VERB or CCONJ has VERB ( PUNCT proud ADJ of ADP my PRON drawing NOUN , PUNCT proud ADJ of ADP you PRON ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 has csubj 2 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 happy cc 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pleased conj 5 about about ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Feeling obl 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 done obj 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 done nsubj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 someone cc 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 you conj 12 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 11 someone amod 13 to to ADP _ 14 you case 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 close obl 15 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 done aux 16 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 something acl:relcl 17 or or CCONJ _ 16 done cc 18 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 proud punct 20 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 18 has obj 21 of of ADP _ 23 drawing case 22 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 drawing nmod:poss 23 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 20 proud obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 proud punct 25 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 20 proud conj 26 of of ADP _ 27 you case 27 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 25 proud obl 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 proud punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 18 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund about something; pleased property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 do present · perfect you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality 3 have present Feeling proud vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proud=Patient 4 draw my nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Having respect for yourself; not wanting to ask for help or seem weak.
The tree, 13 words obj case nmod punct advmod advcl mark xcomp case obl cc conj xcomp punct root Having VERB respect NOUN for ADP yourself PRON ; PUNCT not PART wanting VERB to PART ask VERB for ADP help NOUN or CCONJ seem VERB weak ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 3 for for ADP _ 4 yourself case 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 respect nmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 wanting punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 wanting advmod 7 wanting want VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Having advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 ask mark 9 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 wanting xcomp 10 for for ADP _ 11 help case 11 help help NOUN Number=Sing 9 ask obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 seem cc 13 seem seem VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 ask conj 14 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 13 seem xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund respect for yourself vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Patient 2 not want gerund vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 ask speech: ask not said to happen to-infinitive for help vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 seem infinitive weak property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Thinking you are better than others (too proud, a proud and rude king) — a bad sense.
The tree, 16 words nsubj nsubj cop case obl punct advmod parataxis punct det amod cc conj obl punct punct det amod advcl punct root Thinking VERB you PRON are AUX better ADJ than ADP others NOUN ( PUNCT too ADV proud ADJ , PUNCT a DET proud ADJ and CCONJ rude ADJ king NOUN ) PUNCT — PUNCT a DET bad ADJ sense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 better nsubj 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 better nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 better cop 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 others case 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 better obl 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 proud punct 8 too too ADV _ 9 proud advmod 9 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 4 better parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 king punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 king det 12 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 15 king amod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 rude cc 14 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 12 proud conj 15 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 proud obl 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 proud punct 17 — - PUNCT _ 20 sense punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 sense det 19 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 20 sense amod 20 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 4 better advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other gerund vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present than others; good property tree rules
Meaning 4 Something that gives pride (a proud moment).
nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det amod appos punct punct root Something PRON that PRON gives VERB pride NOUN ( PUNCT a DET proud ADJ moment NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Something acl:relcl 4 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 moment punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 moment det 7 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 moment amod 8 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 4 pride appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 moment punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present pride vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pride=Theme
Example 1 I'm proud of my science project.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss compound obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX proud ADJ of ADP my PRON science NOUN project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 proud nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 proud cop 3 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 project case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 project nmod:poss 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 project compound 7 project project NOUN Number=Sing 3 proud obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 proud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I of my science project; proud property tree rules 2 project my nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Mum said she was proud of me for telling the truth.
nsubj nsubj cop ccomp case obl mark advcl det obj punct root Mum NOUN said VERB she PRON was AUX proud ADJ of ADP me PRON for SCONJ telling VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 proud nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 proud cop 5 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 2 said ccomp 6 of of ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 proud obl 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 telling mark 9 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 proud advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 truth det 11 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 9 telling obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past Mum of me; proud property tree rules 3 tell speech: assert gerund Mum not said here the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Example 3 He was proud to carry the flag at the parade.
nsubj cop mark xcomp det obj case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX proud ADJ to PART carry VERB the DET flag NOUN at ADP the DET parade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 proud nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 proud cop 3 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 carry mark 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 proud xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flag det 7 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 parade case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 parade det 10 parade parade NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 proud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He proud property tree rules 2 carry to-infinitive He not said here the flag the parade vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Theme
Example 4 The proud lion stood on the rock.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET proud ADJ lion NOUN stood VERB on ADP the DET rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lion det 2 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lion amod 3 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood nsubj 4 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 rock case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rock det 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the proud lion the rock vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location
Example 5 She proudly showed us her medal.
nsubj advmod iobj nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON proudly ADV showed VERB us PRON her PRON medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 showed nsubj 2 proudly proudly ADV _ 3 showed advmod 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 medal nmod:poss 6 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past She her medal us proudly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient medal=Topic
Example 6 The proud king would not listen to anyone.
det amod nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root The DET proud ADJ king NOUN would AUX not PART listen VERB to ADP anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 2 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 king amod 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 listen nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 listen aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 listen advmod 6 listen listen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 anyone case 8 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 listen obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not listen would the proud king to anyone vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to anyone=Theme
Example 7 Be proud of your effort, not just the result.
cop case nmod:poss obl punct advmod advmod det appos punct root Be AUX proud ADJ of ADP your PRON effort NOUN , PUNCT not PART just ADV the DET result NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 proud cop 2 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 effort case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 effort nmod:poss 5 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 2 proud obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 result punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 result advmod 8 just just ADV _ 10 result advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 result det 10 result result NOUN Number=Sing 5 effort appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 proud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here of your effort; proud property tree rules
Example 8 He was proud of his son.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON was AUX proud ADJ of ADP his PRON son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 proud nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 proud cop 3 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 son case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 son nmod:poss 6 son son NOUN Number=Sing 3 proud obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 proud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He of his son; proud property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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