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provision

Who acts: people, food, explorers, sailors, school, provision · What happens: give, supply, need, provide, make, happen · To what, where: something, plan, provision, provisions, lives, umbrellas

«provision» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: provision in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Giving or supplying something people need: the provision of food or school places.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 supplying	cc
3	supplying	supply	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Giving	conj
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 supplying	obj
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 something	acl:relcl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 provision	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 provision	det
9	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 food	case
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 provision	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 places	cc
13	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 places	compound
14	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 food	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Giving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	gerund							vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	supply	gerund		something					vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient
3	need	present	people						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	provide		food or school places						nom provision «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Provisions (plural): supplies of food and drink for a journey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Provisions	provision	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
3	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Provisions	appos
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 supplies	punct
6	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Provisions	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 food	case
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 supplies	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 drink	cc
10	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 food	conj
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 journey	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 journey	det
13	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 drink	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Provisions	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

A plan made for something that may happen: make provision for bad weather.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 plan	det
2	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 plan	acl
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 made	obl:agent
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 happen	nsubj
7	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 happen	aux
8	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 something	acl:relcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 make	punct
10	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 plan	conj
11	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obj
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 weather	case
13	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 weather	amod
14	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plan	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a plan not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	happen	may							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	make	infinitive		provision				for bad weather	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent provision=Product for weather=Asset

Meaning 4

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A condition or rule in a law or agreement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 condition	det
2	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 rule	cc
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 condition	conj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 law	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 law	det
7	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 condition	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 agreement	cc
9	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 law	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 condition	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The explorers carried provisions for three weeks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 explorers	det
2	explorers	explorer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	nsubj
3	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	provisions	provision	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 weeks	case
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 weeks	nummod
7	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	the explorers	provisions			week		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Theme

Example 2

The sailors ran low on provisions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sailors	det
2	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ran	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 provisions	case
6	provisions	provision	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the sailors			provisions		low property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on provision=Trajectory

Example 3

The school makes provision for pupils with allergies.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 pupils	case
6	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 allergies	case
8	allergies	allergy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the school	provision				for pupils; with allergies	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent provision=Product for pupil=Beneficiary

Example 4

The provision of clean water saves lives.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 provision	det
2	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saves	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 provision	nmod
6	saves	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 saves	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 saves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	present	the provision of clean water	lives					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
2	provide		clean water						nom provision «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

We made provision for rain by packing umbrellas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 rain	case
5	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 packing	mark
7	packing	pack	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 made	advcl
8	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 packing	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	provision				for rain	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent provision=Product for rain=Asset
2	pack	gerund	We not said here	umbrellas					vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme

Example 6

The law has a provision about safety at work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 law	det
2	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 provision	det
5	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	about	about	ADP	_	7 safety	case
7	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 provision	nmod
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 work	case
9	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 safety	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the law	a provision				about safety at work	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Patient

Example 7

It was placed in the provision basket with ham and cheese and sausages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 placed	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 placed	aux:pass
3	placed	place	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 basket	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 basket	det
6	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 basket	compound
7	basket	basket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 placed	obl
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 ham	case
9	ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 basket	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 cheese	cc
11	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ham	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 sausages	cc
13	sausages	sausage	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ham	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 placed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	place	past · passive		It		the provision basket with ham and cheese and sausages			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in basket=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/provision/