prudently Who acts: careful sensible way, money, She, sailors, He, you · What happens: avoid, save, waste, return, harbour, check · To what, where: risk, half, ice, money, everyone, life jackets
«prudently» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prudently in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a careful, sensible way that avoids risk.
case det amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root In ADP a DET careful ADJ , PUNCT sensible ADJ way NOUN that PRON avoids VERB risk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 6 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 3 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 careful punct 5 sensible sensible ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 avoids nsubj 8 avoids avoid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way acl:relcl 9 risk risk NOUN Number=Sing 8 avoids obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid present a careful sensible way risk vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent risk=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
Carefully with money, saving instead of wasting.
advmod case punct acl mark fixed advcl punct root Carefully ADV with ADP money NOUN , PUNCT saving VERB instead ADV of ADP wasting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carefully carefully ADV _ 3 money advmod 2 with with ADP _ 3 money case 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 saving punct 5 saving save VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 money acl 6 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 8 wasting mark 7 of of ADP _ 6 instead fixed 8 wasting waste VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 saving advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save gerund money not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 waste gerund money not said here vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 She prudently saved half of her birthday money.
nsubj advmod obj case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root She PRON prudently ADV saved VERB half NOUN of ADP her PRON birthday NOUN money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saved nsubj 2 prudently prudently ADV _ 3 saved advmod 3 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 3 saved obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 money case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 money nmod:poss 7 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 8 money compound 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 half nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past She half of her birthday money prudently property vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme
Example 2 The sailors prudently returned to harbour before the storm.
det nsubj advmod mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET sailors NOUN prudently ADV returned VERB to PART harbour VERB before ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailors det 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 4 returned nsubj 3 prudently prudently ADV _ 4 returned advmod 4 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 harbour mark 6 harbour harbour VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 returned xcomp 7 before before ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 harbour obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past the sailors prudently property tree rules 2 harbour to-infinitive the sailors not said here before the storm tree rules
Example 3 He prudently checked the ice before stepping on it.
nsubj advmod det obj mark advcl case obl punct root He PRON prudently ADV checked VERB the DET ice NOUN before SCONJ stepping VERB on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 checked nsubj 2 prudently prudently ADV _ 3 checked advmod 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ice det 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 stepping mark 7 stepping step VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 checked advcl 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stepping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past He the ice prudently property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme 2 step gerund He not said here ice vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory
Example 4 Spend prudently, and you'll have money for the trip.
advmod punct cc nsubj aux conj obj case det obl punct root Spend VERB prudently ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ you PRON 'll AUX have VERB money NOUN for ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spend spend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 prudently prudently ADV _ 1 Spend advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 have punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 have cc 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 6 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Spend conj 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 9 for for ADP _ 11 trip case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 trip det 11 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend imperative you not said here prudently property vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 have future you money for the trip vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 5 The captain prudently ordered everyone to wear life jackets.
det nsubj advmod obj mark xcomp compound obj punct root The DET captain NOUN prudently ADV ordered VERB everyone PRON to PART wear VERB life NOUN jackets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 captain det 2 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 4 ordered nsubj 3 prudently prudently ADV _ 4 ordered advmod 4 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 ordered obj 6 to to PART _ 7 wear mark 7 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ordered xcomp 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 9 jackets compound 9 jackets jacket NOUN Number=Plur 7 wear obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past the captain everyone prudently property vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient clause=Topic 2 wear not said to happen to-infinitive everyone not said here life jackets vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
Example 6 We prudently packed raincoats.
nsubj advmod obj punct root We PRON prudently ADV packed VERB raincoats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 packed nsubj 2 prudently prudently ADV _ 3 packed advmod 3 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 raincoats raincoat NOUN Number=Plur 3 packed obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past We raincoats prudently property vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent raincoat=Theme
Example 7 The bean, who had prudently stayed behind on the shore, could not but laugh at the event, was unable to stop, and laughed so heartily that she burst.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj punct nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl advmod case det obl punct aux advmod cc case det obl punct cop conj mark xcomp punct cc parataxis advmod xcomp mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET bean NOUN , PUNCT who PRON had AUX prudently ADV stayed VERB behind ADV on ADP the DET shore NOUN , PUNCT could AUX not PART but CCONJ laugh VERB at ADP the DET event NOUN , PUNCT was AUX unable ADJ to PART stop VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ laughed VERB so ADV heartily ADJ that SCONJ she PRON burst VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bean det 2 bean bean NOUN Number=Sing 16 laugh nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 stayed punct 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 stayed nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 stayed aux 6 prudently prudently ADV _ 7 stayed advmod 7 stayed stay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 bean acl:relcl 8 behind behind ADV _ 7 stayed advmod 9 on on ADP _ 11 shore case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shore det 11 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 7 stayed obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 bean punct 13 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 laugh aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 laugh advmod 15 but but CCONJ _ 16 laugh cc 16 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 17 at at ADP _ 19 event case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 event det 19 event event NOUN Number=Sing 16 laugh obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 unable punct 21 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 unable cop 22 unable unable ADJ Degree=Pos 16 laugh conj 23 to to PART _ 24 stop mark 24 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 unable xcomp 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 laughed punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 laughed cc 27 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 laugh parataxis 28 so so ADV _ 29 heartily advmod 29 heartily heartily ADJ Degree=Pos 27 laughed xcomp 30 that that SCONJ _ 32 burst mark 31 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 burst nsubj 32 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 heartily advcl 33 . . PUNCT _ 16 laugh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past · perfect the bean the shore behind, prudently property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shore=Location 2 not laugh could the bean the event vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is past the bean not said here unable property tree rules 4 stop to-infinitive the bean not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 5 laugh past heartily property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 burst past she vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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