psychology Who acts: Psychology, science, people, they, aunt, us · What happens: be, study, think, behave, feel, help · To what, where: science, mind, way, psychology, university, us
«psychology» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: psychology in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Psychology is the science that studies the mind, feelings and how people (and animals) think and behave.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct conj cc advmod nsubj punct cc appos punct conj cc conj punct root Psychology NOUN is AUX the DET science NOUN that PRON studies VERB the DET mind NOUN , PUNCT feelings NOUN and CCONJ how ADV people NOUN ( PUNCT and CCONJ animals NOUN ) PUNCT think VERB and CCONJ behave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 4 science nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 studies nsubj 6 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 science acl:relcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mind det 8 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 6 studies obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 feelings punct 10 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 8 mind conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 18 think cc 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 18 think advmod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 18 think nsubj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 animals punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 animals cc 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 13 people appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 animals punct 18 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 studies conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 behave cc 20 behave behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 think conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Psychology the science tree rules 2 study present the science the mind and feelings vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Topic 3 think speech: other present people vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 behave present people not said here vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Someone's psychology is the way they think and feel.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root Someone PRON 's PART psychology NOUN is AUX the DET way NOUN they PRON think VERB and CCONJ feel VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 psychology nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Someone case 3 psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 think nsubj 8 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way acl:relcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 feel cc 10 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 think conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Someone's psychology the way tree rules 2 think speech: other present they the way not said here vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot way=Theme 3 feel present they not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 My aunt studied psychology at university.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl punct root My PRON aunt NOUN studied VERB psychology NOUN at ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied nsubj 3 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 university case 6 university university NOUN Number=Sing 3 studied obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past My aunt psychology university vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psychology=Topic
Example 2 Psychology helps us understand why people feel sad.
nsubj obj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Psychology NOUN helps VERB us PRON understand VERB why ADV people NOUN feel VERB sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 helps obj 4 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 why why ADV PronType=Int 7 feel advmod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 feel nsubj 7 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 understand advcl 8 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Psychology us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 understand infinitive us not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 feel present people sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Child psychology is about how children think.
compound cop mark advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Child NOUN psychology NOUN is AUX about SCONJ how ADV children NOUN think VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Child child NOUN Number=Sing 2 psychology compound 2 psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 think cop 4 about about SCONJ _ 7 think mark 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 think advmod 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 think nsubj 7 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 psychology acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 psychology punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present children think property tree rules
Example 4 Shops use psychology to make you buy more.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj xcomp obj punct root Shops NOUN use VERB psychology NOUN to PART make VERB you PRON buy VERB more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 make obj 7 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make xcomp 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 buy obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Shops psychology vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psychology=Patient 2 make to-infinitive Shops not said here you tree rules 3 buy infinitive you not said here more vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
Example 5 The coach understood the team's psychology.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET coach NOUN understood VERB the DET team NOUN 's PART psychology NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 understood nsubj 3 understood understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 psychology nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 team case 7 psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 3 understood obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 understood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand past the coach the team's psychology vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer psychology=Stimulus
Example 6 We learned some psychology about memory.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB some DET psychology NOUN about ADP memory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 psychology det 4 psychology psychology NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 5 about about ADP _ 6 memory case 6 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 4 psychology nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We some psychology about memory vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent psychology=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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