publish Who acts: class, you, school, Scientists, others, She · What happens: publish, mean, print, make, buy, read · To what, where: book, newspaper, writing pictures, information, first book, photo · Speech: someone speaks here
«publish» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: publish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To publish means to print a book, magazine or newspaper and make it available for people to buy or read.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj mark xcomp det obj punct conj cc conj cc conj obj xcomp case obl mark acl cc conj punct root To PART publish VERB means VERB to PART print VERB a DET book NOUN , PUNCT magazine NOUN or CCONJ newspaper NOUN and CCONJ make VERB it PRON available ADJ for ADP people NOUN to PART buy VERB or CCONJ read VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 publish mark 2 publish publish VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 print mark 5 print print VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 book det 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 print obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 magazine punct 9 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 7 book conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 newspaper cc 11 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 7 book conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 make cc 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 print conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 make obj 15 available available ADJ Degree=Pos 13 make xcomp 16 for for ADP _ 17 people case 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 available obl 18 to to PART _ 19 buy mark 19 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 people acl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 read cc 21 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 buy conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish to-infinitive vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 print not said to happen to-infinitive a book and magazine or newspaper vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme 4 make infinitive newspaper available property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 5 buy to-infinitive vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 6 read infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To publish means to put writing, pictures or videos online for others to see.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp compound punct obj cc conj advmod case obl mark advcl punct root To PART publish VERB means VERB to PART put VERB writing NOUN , PUNCT pictures NOUN or CCONJ videos NOUN online ADV for ADP others NOUN to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 publish mark 2 publish publish VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 8 pictures compound 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 pictures punct 8 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 videos cc 10 videos video NOUN Number=Plur 8 pictures conj 11 online online ADV _ 5 put advmod 12 for for ADP _ 13 others case 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obl 14 to to PART _ 15 see mark 15 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish to-infinitive vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 put not said to happen to-infinitive writing pictures or videos for others; online property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent picture=Goal 4 see to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 To publish can mean to make information known to the public.
mark csubj aux mark xcomp obj acl case det obl punct root To PART publish VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART make VERB information NOUN known VERB to ADP the DET public NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 publish mark 2 publish publish VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 information information NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 8 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 information acl 9 to to ADP _ 11 public case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 public det 11 public public NOUN Number=Sing 8 known obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish to-infinitive vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive information vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset information=Product 4 know participle information not said here to the public vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Our class published a book of poems.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN published VERB a DET book NOUN of ADP poems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 published nsubj 3 published publish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 published obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 poems case 7 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 5 book nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 published punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish past Our class a book of poems vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Result
Example 2 The author's first book was published last spring.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj:pass aux:pass amod obj punct root The DET author NOUN 's PART first ADJ book NOUN was AUX published VERB last ADJ spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 author det 2 author author NOUN Number=Sing 5 book nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 author case 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 book amod 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 published nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 published aux:pass 7 published publish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 spring amod 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 published obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 published punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish past · passive the author's first book spring vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 3 Think carefully before you publish a photo online.
advmod mark nsubj advcl det obj advmod punct root Think VERB carefully ADV before SCONJ you PRON publish VERB a DET photo NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Think advmod 3 before before SCONJ _ 5 publish mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 publish nsubj 5 publish publish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Think advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 photo det 7 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 5 publish obj 8 online online ADV _ 5 publish advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other imperative you not said here carefully property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 publish present you a photo online property vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Result
Example 4 The school publishes a newsletter every week.
det nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET school NOUN publishes VERB a DET newsletter NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 publishes nsubj 3 publishes publish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 newsletter det 5 newsletter newsletter NOUN Number=Sing 3 publishes obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 publishes obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 publishes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish present the school a newsletter week vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newsletter=Result
Example 5 Scientists publish their results so others can check them.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Scientists NOUN publish VERB their PRON results NOUN so SCONJ others NOUN can AUX check VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 publish nsubj 2 publish publish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 results nmod:poss 4 results result NOUN Number=Plur 2 publish obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 check mark 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 check nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 check aux 8 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 publish advcl 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 check obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 publish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish present Scientists Scientists's results vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Result 2 check can others results = result vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 3 result Scientists = scientist nom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 She hopes to publish her comic one day.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss amod nummod obj punct root She PRON hopes VERB to PART publish VERB her PRON comic ADJ one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hopes nsubj 2 hopes hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 publish mark 4 publish publish VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hopes xcomp 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 day nmod:poss 6 comic comic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 day amod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 day nummod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 publish obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hopes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present She vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 publish not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here day vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 He would not even publish them in his own name.
nsubj aux advmod advmod obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root He PRON would AUX not PART even ADV publish VERB them PRON in ADP his PRON own ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 publish nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 publish aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 publish advmod 4 even even ADV _ 5 publish advmod 5 publish publish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 publish obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 name case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 name nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 name amod 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 publish obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 publish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not publish would He them = they his own name vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result 2 name his = he nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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