pudding Who acts: pudding, bread, puddings, We, I, you · What happens: mean, eat, cook, be, pudding, not be · To what, where: sweet dish, soft sweet cooked dish, soft creamy dessert, sticky toffee pudding, chocolate pudding, America · Speech: someone speaks here
«pudding» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pudding in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, pudding (or «pud») can mean any sweet dish eaten after the main meal (dessert).
The tree, 22 words case det obl punct conj punct conj cc flat conj punct nsubj punct cc punct appos punct punct aux det amod obj acl case det amod obl punct appos punct punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT pudding NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT pud NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB any DET sweet ADJ dish NOUN eaten VERB after ADP the DET main ADJ meal NOUN ( PUNCT dessert NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 20 mean obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Ireland punct 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Australia punct 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Zealand cc 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 Zealand flat 10 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 7 Australia conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 pudding punct 12 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 20 mean nsubj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 pud punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 pud cc 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 pud punct 16 pud pud NOUN Number=Sing 12 pudding appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 pud punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 pud punct 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 mean aux 20 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 21 any any DET PronType=Ind 23 dish det 22 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 23 dish amod 23 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing 20 mean obj 24 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 dish acl 25 after after ADP _ 28 meal case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 meal det 27 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 28 meal amod 28 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 24 eaten obl 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 dessert punct 30 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 28 meal appos 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 dessert punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 20 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can pudding any sweet dish in the UK and Ireland and Australia and New Zealand vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot dish=Theme in uk=Attribute 2 eat participle any sweet dish not said here after the main meal vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pudding is a soft, sweet, cooked dish such as rice pudding, bread-and-butter pudding or Christmas pudding.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod case fixed compound nmod punct nsubj punct cc punct compound conj cc compound conj punct root A DET pudding NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ , PUNCT cooked VERB dish NOUN such ADJ as ADP rice NOUN pudding NOUN , PUNCT bread NOUN - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT butter NOUN pudding NOUN or CCONJ Christmas PROPN pudding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pudding det 2 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 10 dish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 dish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dish det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dish amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 soft punct 7 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dish amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 sweet punct 9 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 dish amod 10 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 pudding case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 14 pudding compound 14 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 10 dish nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 pudding punct 16 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 21 pudding nsubj 17 - - PUNCT _ 21 pudding punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 pudding cc 19 - - PUNCT _ 18 and punct 20 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 21 pudding compound 21 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 14 pudding conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 pudding cc 23 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 24 pudding compound 24 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 21 pudding conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a pudding a soft sweet cooked dish such rice pudding and butter pudding or Christmas pudding tree rules 3 pudding bread tree rules
Meaning 3 In the USA, pudding usually means a soft, creamy dessert like chocolate pudding.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct nsubj advmod det amod punct amod obj case compound nmod punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT pudding NOUN usually ADV means VERB a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT creamy ADJ dessert NOUN like ADP chocolate NOUN pudding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 5 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 usually usually ADV _ 7 means advmod 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 dessert det 9 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 12 dessert amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 soft punct 11 creamy creamy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 dessert amod 12 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 13 like like ADP _ 15 pudding case 14 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 15 pudding compound 15 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 12 dessert nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present pudding a soft creamy dessert like chocolate pudding; in the USA; usually property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot dessert=Theme in usa=Attribute
Meaning 4 Some puddings are not sweet.
det nsubj cop advmod punct root Some DET puddings NOUN are AUX not PART sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 puddings det 2 puddings pudding NOUN Number=Plur 5 sweet nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sweet cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 sweet advmod 5 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present some puddings sweet property tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Yorkshire pudding, black pudding.
compound punct amod conj punct root Yorkshire PROPN pudding NOUN , PUNCT black ADJ pudding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN Number=Sing 2 pudding compound 2 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 pudding punct 4 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pudding amod 5 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 2 pudding conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 pudding punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 What's for pudding tonight?
cop case nsubj nmod:unmarked punct root What PRON 's AUX for ADP pudding NOUN tonight NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 for for ADP _ 4 pudding case 4 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 tonight tonight NOUN Number=Sing 4 pudding nmod:unmarked 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present pudding tonight tree rules
Example 2 We had sticky toffee pudding at Grandma's.
nsubj amod compound obj case obl case punct root We PRON had VERB sticky ADJ toffee NOUN pudding NOUN at ADP Grandma PROPN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pudding amod 4 toffee toffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 pudding compound 5 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 Grandma case 7 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 's 's PART _ 7 Grandma case 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We sticky toffee pudding at Grandma vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pudding=Patient
Example 3 In America I ate chocolate pudding from a cup.
case obl nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root In ADP America PROPN I PRON ate VERB chocolate NOUN pudding NOUN from ADP a DET cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 ate obl 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 ate nsubj 4 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 pudding compound 6 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 4 ate obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 cup case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cup det 9 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 4 ate obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past I chocolate pudding America from a cup vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pudding=Patient
Example 4 Yorkshire pudding is eaten with roast beef.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Yorkshire PROPN pudding NOUN is AUX eaten VERB with ADP roast NOUN beef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN Number=Sing 2 pudding compound 2 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 4 eaten nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 eaten aux:pass 4 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 beef case 6 roast roast NOUN Number=Sing 7 beef compound 7 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 4 eaten obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present · passive Yorkshire pudding with roast beef vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Eat your vegetables first, then you can have pudding.
nmod:poss obj advmod punct advmod nsubj aux conj obj punct root Eat VERB your PRON vegetables NOUN first ADV , PUNCT then ADV you PRON can AUX have VERB pudding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 vegetables nmod:poss 3 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eat obj 4 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Eat advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 have punct 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 9 have advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 have aux 9 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Eat conj 10 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat imperative you not said here your vegetables first property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vegetable=Patient 2 have can you pudding then vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pudding=Patient
Example 6 The Christmas pudding was set alight with brandy.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case obl punct root The DET Christmas PROPN pudding NOUN was AUX set VERB alight ADJ with ADP brandy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pudding det 2 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 pudding compound 3 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 set aux:pass 5 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 alight alight ADJ Degree=Pos 5 set xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 8 brandy case 8 brandy brandy NOUN Number=Sing 5 set obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set past · passive the Christmas pudding with brandy; alight property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with brandy=Instrument
Example 7 «The proof of the pudding is in the eating» means you test a thing by using it.
The tree, 17 words punct det nsubj case det nmod cop case det nsubj punct nsubj ccomp det obj mark advcl obj punct root « PUNCT The DET proof NOUN of ADP the DET pudding NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET eating NOUN » PUNCT means VERB you PRON test VERB a DET thing NOUN by SCONJ using VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 10 eating punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 proof det 3 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 10 eating nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 pudding case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pudding det 6 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 3 proof nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 eating cop 8 in in ADP _ 10 eating case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 eating det 10 eating eating NOUN Number=Sing 12 means nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 eating punct 12 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 test nsubj 14 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 means ccomp 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 thing det 16 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 14 test obj 17 by by SCONJ _ 18 using mark 18 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 test advcl 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 using obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present the proof of the pudding the eating tree rules 2 mean present the eating vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 test present you a thing vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 4 use gerund you not said here thing vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 5 proof in a quote the pudding nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 So they both made a pudding.
advmod nsubj advmod det obj punct root So ADV they PRON both ADV made VERB a DET pudding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 made advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 made nsubj 3 both both ADV _ 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pudding det 6 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past they a pudding both property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pudding=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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