puddle Who acts: puddle, We, you, puddles, car, water · What happens: be, jump, put, freeze, drive, splash · To what, where: small pool, puddles, wellies, puddle, us, floor
«puddle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: puddle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A puddle is a small pool of water (or other liquid) on the ground, often after rain.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct cc amod conj punct case det nmod punct advmod case conj punct root A DET puddle NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ pool NOUN of ADP water NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ other ADJ liquid NOUN ) PUNCT on ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT often ADV after ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 puddle det 2 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 6 pool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pool det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pool amod 6 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 water case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 pool nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 liquid punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 liquid cc 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 liquid amod 12 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 6 pool conj 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 liquid punct 14 on on ADP _ 16 ground case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ground det 16 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 12 liquid nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 rain punct 18 often often ADV _ 20 rain advmod 19 after after ADP _ 20 rain case 20 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 12 liquid conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 pool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a puddle a small pool or other liquid on the ground and rain of water tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We jumped in all the puddles on the way home.
nsubj case det:predet det obl case det obl advmod punct root We PRON jumped VERB in ADP all DET the DET puddles NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 jumped nsubj 2 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 puddles case 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 puddles det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 puddles det 6 puddles puddle NOUN Number=Plur 2 jumped obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 way case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 jumped obl 10 home home ADV _ 2 jumped advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past We all puddles on the way; home property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in puddle=Trajectory
Example 2 Put your wellies on; there are puddles everywhere.
nmod:poss obj advmod punct expl conj nsubj advmod punct root Put VERB your PRON wellies NOUN on ADV ; PUNCT there PRON are VERB puddles NOUN everywhere ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wellies nmod:poss 3 wellies welly NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 on on ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 are punct 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 are expl 7 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put conj 8 puddles puddle NOUN Number=Plur 7 are nsubj 9 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 7 are advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your wellies vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent welly=Goal 2 does present puddles there everywhere property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The puddle froze overnight and was very slippery.
det nsubj advmod cc cop advmod conj punct root The DET puddle NOUN froze VERB overnight ADV and CCONJ was AUX very ADV slippery ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puddle det 2 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 3 froze nsubj 3 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 overnight overnight ADV _ 3 froze advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 slippery cc 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 slippery cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 slippery advmod 8 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 3 froze conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 froze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past the puddle overnight property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is past the puddle not said here slippery property tree rules
Example 4 A car drove through the puddle and splashed us.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj obj punct root A DET car NOUN drove VERB through ADP the DET puddle NOUN and CCONJ splashed VERB us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove nsubj 3 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 puddle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 puddle det 6 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 3 drove obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 splashed cc 8 splashed splash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 drove conj 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 splashed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past a car the puddle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through puddle=Trajectory 2 splash past a car not said here us vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location we=Theme
Example 5 The puddle got smaller as the water evaporated.
det nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET puddle NOUN got VERB smaller ADJ as SCONJ the DET water NOUN evaporated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puddle det 2 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 got xcomp 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 evaporated mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 water det 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 evaporated nsubj 8 evaporated evaporate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the puddle small property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 evaporate past the water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The puppy left a puddle on the floor.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET puppy NOUN left VERB a DET puddle NOUN on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 puddle det 5 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the puppy a puddle the floor vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent puddle=Theme on floor=Location
Example 7 Draw a chalk line around the puddle and check it later.
det compound obj case det obl cc conj obj advmod punct root Draw VERB a DET chalk NOUN line NOUN around ADP the DET puddle NOUN and CCONJ check VERB it PRON later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 line det 3 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 4 line compound 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 around around ADP _ 7 puddle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 puddle det 7 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 check cc 9 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Draw conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 check obj 11 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 9 check advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a chalk line the puddle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme 2 check infinitive you not said here line late property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 8 She saw the dirty puddle in the street.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON saw VERB the DET dirty ADJ puddle NOUN in ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 puddle det 4 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 puddle amod 5 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 street case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 street det 8 street street NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past She the dirty puddle the street vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puddle=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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