pumpkin Who acts: pumpkin, parents, We, fairy godmother, Mum, you · What happens: be, make, call, carve, turn, roast · To what, where: large round orange vegetable, food, Pumpkin, loving name, child, scary face · Speech: someone speaks here
«pumpkin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pumpkin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pumpkin is a large, round, orange vegetable (really a fruit) with a thick skin, soft flesh and many seeds inside.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod punct advmod det appos punct case det amod nmod punct amod conj cc amod conj advmod punct root A DET pumpkin NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ , PUNCT orange ADJ vegetable NOUN ( PUNCT really ADV a DET fruit NOUN ) PUNCT with ADP a DET thick ADJ skin NOUN , PUNCT soft ADJ flesh NOUN and CCONJ many ADJ seeds NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pumpkin det 2 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 10 vegetable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 vegetable cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 vegetable det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 10 vegetable amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 vegetable amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 round punct 9 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 10 vegetable amod 10 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 fruit punct 12 really really ADV _ 14 fruit advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 fruit det 14 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 10 vegetable appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 fruit punct 16 with with ADP _ 19 skin case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 skin det 18 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 19 skin amod 19 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 10 vegetable nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 flesh punct 21 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 22 flesh amod 22 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 19 skin conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 seeds cc 24 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 25 seeds amod 25 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 19 skin conj 26 inside inside ADV _ 25 seeds advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 vegetable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pumpkin a large round orange vegetable with a thick skin and soft flesh and many seeds tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Pumpkin is also the food made from it: pumpkin soup, pumpkin pie.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop advmod det acl case obl punct compound conj punct compound conj punct root Pumpkin NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET food NOUN made VERB from ADP it PRON : PUNCT pumpkin NOUN soup NOUN , PUNCT pumpkin NOUN pie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 food advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 food acl 7 from from ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 soup punct 10 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 11 soup compound 11 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 5 food conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 pie punct 13 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 14 pie compound 14 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 11 soup conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pumpkin the food and pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie tree rules 2 make participle the food and pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie not said here Pumpkin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from it=Material
Meaning 3 «Pumpkin» is a loving name some parents call a child.
punct nsubj punct cop det amod det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root « PUNCT Pumpkin NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET loving ADJ name NOUN some DET parents NOUN call VERB a DET child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Pumpkin punct 2 Pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Pumpkin punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 6 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 parents det 9 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 10 call nsubj 10 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 child det 12 child child NOUN Number=Sing 10 call obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pumpkin a loving name tree rules 2 call present some parents a loving name not said here a child vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient
Example 1 We carved a scary face into our pumpkin.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON carved VERB a DET scary ADJ face NOUN into ADP our PRON pumpkin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 face det 4 scary scary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 face amod 5 face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 pumpkin case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 pumpkin nmod:poss 8 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past We a scary face our pumpkin vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent face=Material into pumpkin=Product
Example 2 Cinderella's fairy godmother turned a pumpkin into a coach.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Cinderella PROPN 's PART fairy ADJ godmother NOUN turned VERB a DET pumpkin NOUN into ADP a DET coach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinderella Cinderella PROPN Number=Sing 4 godmother nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Cinderella case 3 fairy fairy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 godmother amod 4 godmother godmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned nsubj 5 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pumpkin det 7 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned obj 8 into into ADP _ 10 coach case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 coach det 10 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Cinderella's fairy godmother a pumpkin a coach vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent pumpkin=Theme into coach=Trajectory
Example 3 Mum roasted pumpkin with the potatoes.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN roasted VERB pumpkin NOUN with ADP the DET potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 roasted nsubj 2 roasted roast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 2 roasted obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 potatoes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 potatoes det 6 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 2 roasted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 roasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roast past Mum pumpkin with the potatoes vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pumpkin=Patient with potato=Instrument
Example 4 We went to a pumpkin patch to pick one.
nsubj case det compound obl mark advcl obj punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP a DET pumpkin NOUN patch NOUN to PART pick VERB one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 patch case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 patch det 5 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 6 patch compound 6 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 to to PART _ 8 pick mark 8 pick pick VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went advcl 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 pick obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We a pumpkin patch vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to patch=Initial_Location 2 pick to-infinitive We not said here one vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
Example 5 A pumpkin has lots of seeds inside.
det nsubj obj case nmod advmod punct root A DET pumpkin NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP seeds NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pumpkin det 2 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 seeds case 6 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 4 lots nmod 7 inside inside ADV _ 3 has advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a pumpkin lots of seeds inside property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 6 Ask an adult to help when you cut a pumpkin; the knife is sharp.
The tree, 14 words det obj mark xcomp mark nsubj advcl det obj punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct root Ask VERB an DET adult NOUN to PART help VERB when SCONJ you PRON cut VERB a DET pumpkin NOUN ; PUNCT the DET knife NOUN is AUX sharp ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 to to PART _ 5 help mark 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask xcomp 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 cut mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 cut nsubj 8 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 help advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pumpkin det 10 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 8 cut obj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 sharp punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 knife det 13 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 15 sharp nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 sharp cop 15 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Ask parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a adult vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient clause=Topic 2 help not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 cut present you a pumpkin vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pumpkin=Product 4 is present the knife sharp property tree rules
Example 7 Goodnight, pumpkin!
punct appos punct root Goodnight PROPN , PUNCT pumpkin NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Goodnight Goodnight PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 pumpkin punct 3 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Goodnight appos 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Goodnight punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 "Run into the garden, and bring me a pumpkin."
punct nsubj case det nmod punct cc obj det obj punct punct root " PUNCT Run PROPN into ADP the DET garden NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ bring VERB me PRON a DET pumpkin NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 8 bring punct 2 Run Run PROPN Number=Sing 8 bring nsubj 3 into into ADP _ 5 garden case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 garden det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 Run nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 bring punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 bring cc 8 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 bring obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pumpkin det 11 pumpkin pumpkin NOUN Number=Sing 8 bring obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 bring punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 8 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring in a quote infinitive Run into the garden a pumpkin me vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination pumpkin=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous pumpnext → pun↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pumpkin/