pump Who acts: pump, machine, heart, Pumps, He, Two pumps · What happens: be, push, pump, pump up, move, work together · To what, where: machine, water, one place, tyre, pump, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
«pump» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pump in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pump is a machine that pushes water, air, fuel or another liquid or gas from one place to another.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj punct conj cc det conj cc conj case nummod obl case nmod punct root A DET pump NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN that PRON pushes VERB water NOUN , PUNCT air NOUN , PUNCT fuel NOUN or CCONJ another DET liquid NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN from ADP one NUM place NOUN to ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pump det 2 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 pushes nsubj 7 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine acl:relcl 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 pushes obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 air punct 10 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 water conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 fuel punct 12 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 8 water conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 liquid cc 14 another another DET PronType=Ind 15 liquid det 15 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 8 water conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 gas cc 17 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 8 water conj 18 from from ADP _ 20 place case 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 place nummod 20 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 pushes obl 21 to to ADP _ 22 another case 22 another another DET PronType=Ind 20 place nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pump a machine tree rules 2 push present a machine water and air and fuel or another liquid or gas one place to another vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme from place=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To pump is to move it with a pump: «pump up a tyre».
The tree, 13 words mark csubj cop mark obj case det obl punct punct parataxis compound:prt det obj punct punct root To PART pump VERB is AUX to PART move VERB it PRON with ADP a DET pump NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT pump VERB up ADP a DET tyre NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pump mark 2 pump pump VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 move obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 pump case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pump det 9 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing 5 move obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 pump punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 pump punct 12 pump pump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 move parataxis 13 up up ADP _ 12 pump compound:prt 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 tyre det 15 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 12 pump obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 12 pump punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 is present with a pump; move property tree rules 3 pump up in a quote infinitive a tyre vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme
Meaning 3 Your heart is a pump that pushes blood around your body.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Your PRON heart NOUN is AUX a DET pump NOUN that PRON pushes VERB blood NOUN around ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 5 pump nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pump cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pump det 5 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 pushes nsubj 7 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pump acl:relcl 8 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 7 pushes obj 9 around around ADP _ 11 body case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 body nmod:poss 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 pushes obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 pump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your heart a pump tree rules 2 push present a pump blood your body vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent blood=Theme around body=Trajectory
Meaning 4 Pumps are also light flat shoes (UK).
nsubj cop advmod amod amod punct appos punct punct root Pumps NOUN are AUX also ADV light ADJ flat ADJ shoes NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pumps pump NOUN Number=Plur 6 shoes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoes cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 light advmod 4 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoes amod 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoes amod 6 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 UK punct 8 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 6 shoes appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 UK punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 shoes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pumps light flat shoes tree rules
Example 1 A pump moves 30 litres a minute.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root A DET pump NOUN moves VERB 30 NUM litres NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pump det 2 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing 3 moves nsubj 3 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litres nummod 5 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 moves obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 minute det 7 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 3 moves obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present a pump 30 litres minute vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme litre=Result
Example 2 How long to pump 600 litres?
advmod advmod mark nummod obj punct root How ADV long ADV to PART pump VERB 600 NUM litres NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 4 pump advmod 3 to to PART _ 4 pump mark 4 pump pump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 600 600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 litres nummod 6 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 4 pump obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 pump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump to-infinitive 600 litres long property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
Example 3 He pumps up 4 tyres.
nsubj compound:prt nummod obj punct root He PRON pumps VERB up ADP 4 NUM tyres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pumps nsubj 2 pumps pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 pumps compound:prt 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tyres nummod 5 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 2 pumps obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 pumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump up present He 4 tyres vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme
Example 4 Two pumps work together.
nummod nsubj advmod punct root Two NUM pumps NOUN work VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 pumps nummod 2 pumps pump NOUN Number=Plur 3 work nsubj 3 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 together together ADV _ 3 work advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work together present Two pumps together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Use the bike pump to put air in the tyre.
det compound obj mark advcl obj case det obl punct root Use VERB the DET bike NOUN pump NOUN to PART put VERB air NOUN in ADP the DET tyre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pump det 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 pump compound 4 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 tyre case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 tyre det 10 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here the bike pump vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pump=Patient 2 put to-infinitive you not said here air the tyre vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent air=Theme in tyre=Destination
Example 6 The heart pumps blood all around the body.
det nsubj obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET heart NOUN pumps VERB blood NOUN all ADV around ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heart det 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps nsubj 3 pumps pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obj 5 all all ADV _ 8 body advmod 6 around around ADP _ 8 body case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 body det 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump present the heart blood the body vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme around body=Destination
Example 7 Firefighters pumped water out of the flooded cellar.
nsubj obj case case det amod obl punct root Firefighters NOUN pumped VERB water NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET flooded VERB cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 pumped nsubj 2 pumped pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 pumped obj 4 out out ADP _ 8 cellar case 5 of of ADP _ 8 cellar case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cellar det 7 flooded flood VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cellar amod 8 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 2 pumped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump past Firefighters water the flooded cellar vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme out cellar=Destination 2 flood participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 We were pumped for the big game.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl punct root We PRON were AUX pumped VERB for ADP the DET big ADJ game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 pumped nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 pumped aux:pass 3 pumped pump VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 game case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 game amod 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 pumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump past · passive We for the big game vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
Example 9 ‘Rubbish!’ said his wife. ‘Who can pump out the sea?’
Sentence 1: ‘Rubbish!’ said his wife.
punct nsubj punct punct nmod:poss obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Rubbish NOUN ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB his PRON wife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 2 Rubbish punct 2 Rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Rubbish punct 4 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 Rubbish punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 wife nmod:poss 7 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Rubbish Rubbish's wife vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wife=Topic
Sentence 2: ‘Who can pump out the sea?’
punct nsubj aux compound:prt det obj punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Who PRON can AUX pump VERB out ADP the DET sea NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 pump punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 pump nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 pump aux 4 pump pump VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 pump compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 pump obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 pump punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 pump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump out can the sea vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sea=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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