punished Who acts: you, She, it, one person, crime · What happens: punish, mean, make, suffer, do, break · To what, where: something, rule, someone, punishment, He, window · Speech: someone speaks here
«punished» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: punished in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Punished means made to suffer something unpleasant because you did something wrong or broke a rule.
The tree, 16 words nsubj ccomp mark xcomp obj amod mark nsubj advcl obj amod cc conj det obj punct root Punished VERB means VERB made VERB to PART suffer VERB something PRON unpleasant ADJ because SCONJ you PRON did VERB something PRON wrong ADJ or CCONJ broke VERB a DET rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 to to PART _ 5 suffer mark 5 suffer suffer VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 suffer obj 7 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 because because SCONJ _ 10 did mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 did nsubj 10 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 suffer advcl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 did obj 12 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 broke cc 14 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 did conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 rule det 16 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 14 broke obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish participle vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle tree rules 4 suffer to-infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 5 do past you something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 6 break past you not said here a rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective, punished describes someone who has received a punishment.
case det obl punct mark obj nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT punished VERB describes VERB someone PRON who PRON has AUX received VERB a DET punishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 describes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 describes mark 6 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 describes obj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 received nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 received aux 10 received receive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 someone acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 punishment det 12 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 10 received obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish participle vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 describe present someone as a adjective vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Theme as adjective=Attribute 3 receive present · perfect a punishment vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme
Example 1 He was punished for breaking the window.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON was AUX punished VERB for SCONJ breaking VERB the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 punished nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 punished aux:pass 3 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for SCONJ _ 5 breaking mark 5 breaking break VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 punished advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 window det 7 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 breaking obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive He vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 break gerund the window vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient
Example 2 The wicked queen was punished at the end of the story.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET wicked ADJ queen NOUN was AUX punished VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 queen det 2 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 3 queen amod 3 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 5 punished nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 punished aux:pass 5 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 punished obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 story case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 story det 11 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 end nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive the wicked queen at the end of the story vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 She felt punished, even though it wasn't her fault.
nsubj xcomp punct advmod mark nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss parataxis punct root She PRON felt VERB punished VERB , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ it PRON was AUX n't PART her PRON fault NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 fault punct 5 even even ADV _ 11 fault advmod 6 though though SCONJ _ 11 fault mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 fault nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 fault cop 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 fault advmod 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 fault nmod:poss 11 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 punish participle She not said here vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not is a past it her fault tree rules
Example 4 The whole class was punished because of one person's joke.
det amod nsubj aux:pass case fixed nummod nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET whole ADJ class NOUN was AUX punished VERB because ADP of ADP one NUM person NOUN 's PART joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 class det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 class amod 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 punished nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 punished aux:pass 5 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 11 joke case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 person nummod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 11 joke nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 person case 11 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 5 punished obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive the whole class because one person's joke vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 joke one person nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 You won't be punished for telling the truth.
nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass mark advcl det obj punct root You PRON wo AUX n't PART be AUX punished VERB for SCONJ telling VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 punished nsubj:pass 2 wo will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 punished aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 punished advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 punished aux:pass 5 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 telling mark 7 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 punished advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 truth det 9 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 7 telling obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not punish future · passive You vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 tell speech: assert gerund the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Example 6 Cheaters should be punished.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct root Cheaters NOUN should AUX be AUX punished VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheaters cheater NOUN Number=Plur 4 punished nsubj:pass 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 punished aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 punished aux:pass 4 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish should · passive Cheaters vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 In the old days, thieves were punished harshly.
case det amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT thieves NOUN were AUX punished VERB harshly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 days case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 days det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 8 punished obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 days punct 6 thieves thief NOUN Number=Plur 8 punished nsubj:pass 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 punished aux:pass 8 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 harshly harshly ADV _ 8 punished advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive thieves day harshly property vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 8 The crime went unpunished.
det nsubj xcomp punct root The DET crime NOUN went VERB unpunished ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crime det 2 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unpunished unpunished ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the crime unpunished property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 "You are being punished, king's son."
punct nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass punct nmod:poss case vocative punct punct root " PUNCT You PRON are AUX being AUX punished VERB , PUNCT king NOUN 's PART son NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 punished punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 punished nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 punished aux:pass 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 punished aux:pass 5 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 son punct 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 9 son nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 king case 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 punished vocative 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 punished punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 5 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish in a quote present · passive You king's son vocative vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous punishablenext → punishment↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/punished/