punishable Who acts: law, Stealing, That, Dropping, Cheating, Bullying · What happens: punish, be, carry, drop, cheat, chew · To what, where: That, punishable offence, particular punishment, litter, exam, school rules · Speech: someone speaks here
«punishable» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: punishable in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 That can be punished by law or by rules: «Stealing is a punishable offence.».
The tree, 14 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl cc case conj punct punct nsubj cop det amod parataxis punct punct punct root That PRON can AUX be AUX punished VERB by ADP law NOUN or CCONJ by ADP rules NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Stealing NOUN is AUX a DET punishable ADJ offence NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 punished nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 punished aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 punished aux:pass 4 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 law case 6 law law NOUN Number=Sing 4 punished obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 rules cc 8 by by ADP _ 9 rules case 9 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 6 law conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 4 punished punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 16 offence punct 12 Stealing stealing NOUN Number=Sing 16 offence nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 offence cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 offence det 15 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos 16 offence amod 16 offence offence NOUN Number=Sing 4 punished parataxis 17 . . PUNCT _ 16 offence punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 offence punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish can · passive law or rules That tree rules 2 is a in a quote present Stealing a punishable offence tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
That carries a particular punishment: «punishable by a fine».
nsubj det amod obj punct punct parataxis case det obl punct punct root That PRON carries VERB a DET particular ADJ punishment NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT punishable ADJ by ADP a DET fine ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 punishment det 4 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 punishment amod 5 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 punishable punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 punishable punct 8 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 carries parataxis 9 by by ADP _ 11 fine case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fine det 11 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 punishable obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 8 punishable punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present That a particular punishment tree rules
Example 1 Dropping litter here is punishable by a £100 fine.
csubj obj advmod cop case det obl nummod amod punct root Dropping VERB litter NOUN here ADV is AUX punishable ADJ by ADP a DET £ SYM 100 NUM fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dropping drop VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 punishable csubj 2 litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dropping obj 3 here here ADV PronType=Dem 1 Dropping advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 punishable cop 5 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 £ case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 £ det 8 £ £ SYM _ 5 punishable obl 9 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 £ nummod 10 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 £ amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 punishable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop gerund litter here vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litter=Theme 2 is present Dropping punishable property tree rules
Example 2 Cheating in the exam is punishable by disqualification.
csubj case det obl cop case obl punct root Cheating VERB in ADP the DET exam NOUN is AUX punishable ADJ by ADP disqualification NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheating cheat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 punishable csubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 exam case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 exam det 4 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cheating obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 punishable cop 6 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 disqualification case 8 disqualification disqualification NOUN Number=Sing 6 punishable obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 punishable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheat gerund the exam vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present Cheating by disqualification; punishable property tree rules
Example 3 Bullying is punishable under school rules.
nsubj cop case compound obl punct root Bullying NOUN is AUX punishable ADJ under ADP school NOUN rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 3 punishable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 punishable cop 3 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 rules case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 rules compound 6 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 punishable obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 punishable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bullying school rules punishable property tree rules
Example 4 In some countries, chewing gum on the train is punishable.
case det obl punct csubj obj case det obl cop punct root In ADP some DET countries NOUN , PUNCT chewing VERB gum NOUN on ADP the DET train NOUN is AUX punishable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 countries case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 countries det 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 11 punishable obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 chewing punct 5 chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 punishable csubj 6 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 5 chewing obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 train case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 train det 9 train train NOUN Number=Sing 5 chewing obl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 punishable cop 11 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 punishable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew gerund gum the train vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gum=Patient 2 is present chewing some countries punishable property tree rules
Example 5 Pulling the emergency cord without reason is punishable by law.
csubj det compound obj case obl cop case obl punct root Pulling VERB the DET emergency NOUN cord NOUN without ADP reason NOUN is AUX punishable ADJ by ADP law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pulling pull VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 punishable csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cord det 3 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 4 cord compound 4 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pulling obj 5 without without ADP _ 6 reason case 6 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pulling obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 punishable cop 8 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 by by ADP _ 10 law case 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing 8 punishable obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 punishable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull gerund the emergency cord without reason vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Theme 2 is present Pulling by law; punishable property tree rules
Example 6 Hacking into someone's account is a punishable crime.
csubj case nmod:poss case obl cop det amod punct root Hacking VERB into ADP someone PRON 's PART account NOUN is AUX a DET punishable ADJ crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hacking hack VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 crime csubj 2 into into ADP _ 5 account case 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 account nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 5 account account NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hacking obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 crime cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 crime det 8 punishable punishable ADJ Degree=Pos 9 crime amod 9 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack gerund into someone's account vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into account=Patient 2 is a present Hacking a punishable crime tree rules 3 account someone nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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