pup Who acts: pup, new pup, seal pup, mother wolf, you, mother · What happens: be, chew, have, feed, bear, leave · To what, where: young dog, baby, shoe, white fluffy fur, pups, den
«pup» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pup in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pup is a young dog; a puppy.
det nsubj cop det amod punct det conj punct root A DET pup NOUN is AUX a DET young ADJ dog NOUN ; PUNCT a DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pup det 2 pup pup NOUN Number=Sing 6 dog nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dog cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dog amod 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 puppy punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 puppy det 9 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 6 dog conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pup a young dog and a puppy tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pup is also the baby of some other animals, such as seals, otters, wolves, foxes, rats and bats.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop advmod det case det amod nmod punct case fixed nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct parataxis cc conj punct root A DET pup NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET baby NOUN of ADP some DET other ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP seals NOUN , PUNCT otters NOUN , PUNCT wolves NOUN , PUNCT foxes NOUN , PUNCT rats NOUN and CCONJ bats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pup det 2 pup pup NOUN Number=Sing 6 baby nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 baby cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 baby advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 baby det 6 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 animals case 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 animals det 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animals amod 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 baby nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 seals punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 seals case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 seals seal NOUN Number=Plur 10 animals nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 otters punct 16 otters otter NOUN Number=Plur 14 seals conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 wolves punct 18 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 14 seals conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 foxes punct 20 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 14 seals conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 rats punct 22 rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 6 baby parataxis 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 bats cc 24 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 22 rats conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 baby punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pup the baby of some other animals such seals and otters and wolves and foxes tree rules
Example 1 Our new pup chewed my shoe.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Our PRON new ADJ pup NOUN chewed VERB my PRON shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pup nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pup amod 3 pup pup NOUN Number=Sing 4 chewed nsubj 4 chewed chew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shoe nmod:poss 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 chewed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 chewed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew past Our new pup my shoe vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
Example 2 The seal pup has white fluffy fur.
det compound nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET seal NOUN pup NOUN has VERB white ADJ fluffy ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pup det 2 seal seal NOUN Number=Sing 3 pup compound 3 pup pup NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fur amod 6 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fur amod 7 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the seal pup white fluffy fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Example 3 The mother wolf fed her pups in the den.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET mother NOUN wolf NOUN fed VERB her PRON pups NOUN in ADP the DET den NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wolf det 2 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 3 wolf compound 3 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 4 fed nsubj 4 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 pups nmod:poss 6 pups pup NOUN Number=Plur 4 fed obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 den case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 den det 9 den den NOUN Number=Sing 4 fed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past the mother wolf wolf's pups the den vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pup=Value in den=Location
Example 4 A litter of six pups was born last night.
det nsubj:pass case nummod nmod aux:pass amod obl:unmarked punct root A DET litter NOUN of ADP six NUM pups NOUN was AUX born VERB last ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 litter det 2 litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 7 born nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 pups case 4 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 pups nummod 5 pups pup NOUN Number=Plur 2 litter nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 born aux:pass 7 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 night amod 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 born obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 born punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear past · passive a litter of six pups night vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Leave a seal pup alone on the beach — its mother is nearby.
det compound obj advmod case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root Leave VERB a DET seal NOUN pup NOUN alone ADV on ADP the DET beach NOUN — PUNCT its PRON mother NOUN is AUX nearby ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pup det 3 seal seal NOUN Number=Sing 4 pup compound 4 pup pup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 5 alone alone ADV _ 1 Leave advmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 9 — - PUNCT _ 13 nearby punct 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 mother nmod:poss 11 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 13 nearby nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 nearby cop 13 nearby nearby ADV _ 1 Leave advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here a seal pup the beach alone property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pup=Theme on beach=Location 2 is present beach's mother nearby property tree rules
Example 6 Otter pups learn to swim from their mothers.
compound nsubj mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Otter NOUN pups NOUN learn VERB to PART swim VERB from ADP their PRON mothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otter otter NOUN Number=Sing 2 pups compound 2 pups pup NOUN Number=Plur 3 learn nsubj 3 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 swim mark 5 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 learn xcomp 6 from from ADP _ 8 mothers case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mothers nmod:poss 8 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 5 swim obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present Otter pups vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 swim to-infinitive Otter pups not said here from pups's mothers vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mother=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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