pupil Who acts: pupil, child, that, 28 pupils, school, 6 pupils · What happens: be, go, learn, let in, get, have · To what, where: child, school, anyone, black circle, middle, light · Speech: someone speaks here
«pupil» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pupil in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pupil is a child who goes to school and learns from a teacher.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj case det obl punct root A DET pupil NOUN is AUX a DET child NOUN who PRON goes VERB to ADP school NOUN and CCONJ learns VERB from ADP a DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 5 child nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 child cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 child det 5 child child NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 child acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 learns cc 11 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 goes conj 12 from from ADP _ 14 teacher case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 teacher det 14 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 11 learns obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 child punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pupil a child tree rules 2 go present a child school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location 3 learn present a child not said here from a teacher vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from teacher=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pupil is anyone who learns from a teacher, like a piano pupil.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case det compound obl punct root A DET pupil NOUN is AUX anyone PRON who PRON learns VERB from ADP a DET teacher NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET piano NOUN pupil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 anyone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone cop 4 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 learns nsubj 6 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anyone acl:relcl 7 from from ADP _ 9 teacher case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 teacher det 9 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 learns obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 pupil punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 pupil case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pupil det 13 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 14 pupil compound 14 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 6 learns obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 anyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pupil anyone tree rules 2 learn present from a teacher; like a piano pupil vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from teacher=Source
Meaning 3 The pupil of the eye is the black circle in the middle that lets light in.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det amod case det nmod nsubj parataxis obj compound:prt punct root The DET pupil NOUN of ADP the DET eye NOUN is AUX the DET black ADJ circle NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN that PRON lets VERB light NOUN in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 9 circle nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 eye case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 eye det 5 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 2 pupil nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 circle cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 circle det 8 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 9 circle amod 9 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 middle case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 middle det 12 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 9 circle nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 lets nsubj 14 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 circle parataxis 15 light light NOUN Number=Sing 14 lets obj 16 in in ADP _ 14 lets compound:prt 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 circle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the pupil of the eye the black circle the middle tree rules 2 let in present that light vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
Example 1 There are 28 pupils in the class.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 28 NUM pupils NOUN in ADP the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pupils nummod 4 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 class det 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 28 pupils the class; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location
Example 2 Each pupil gets 3 pencils.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET pupil NOUN gets VERB 3 NUM pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pencils nummod 5 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 3 gets obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present each pupil 3 pencils vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Stimulus
Example 3 The school has 4 classes with 25 pupils in each.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod case nmod punct root The DET school NOUN has VERB 4 NUM classes NOUN with ADP 25 NUM pupils NOUN in ADP each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 classes nummod 5 classes class NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 pupils case 7 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pupils nummod 8 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 5 classes nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 each case 10 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 pupils nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the school 4 classes with 25 pupils in each vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
Example 4 6 pupils were absent, how many came?
nummod nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj punct root 6 NUM pupils NOUN were AUX absent ADJ , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ came VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 4 absent nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 absent cop 4 absent absent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 came punct 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 many advmod 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 absent conj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 absent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past 6 pupils absent property tree rules 2 come past many vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The pupils lined up for assembly.
det acl compound:prt case obl punct root The DET pupils NOUN lined VERB up ADP for ADP assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pupils det 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 lined line VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 pupils acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 lined compound:prt 5 for for ADP _ 6 assembly case 6 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 3 lined obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pupils punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line up participle the pupils not said here for assembly vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The piano teacher has ten pupils.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET piano NOUN teacher NOUN has VERB ten NUM pupils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 piano piano NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 pupils nummod 6 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the piano teacher ten pupils vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient
Example 7 Your pupils get smaller in bright light.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root Your PRON pupils NOUN get VERB smaller ADJ in ADP bright ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 pupils nmod:poss 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 3 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 get xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 light case 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Your pupils small property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Shine a torch near your eye and watch the pupil shrink.
det obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj det compound obj punct root Shine VERB a DET torch NOUN near ADP your PRON eye NOUN and CCONJ watch VERB the DET pupil NOUN shrink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shine shine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 torch det 3 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shine obj 4 near near ADP _ 6 eye case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 eye nmod:poss 6 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shine obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 watch cc 8 watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Shine conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shrink det 10 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 11 shrink compound 11 shrink shrink NOUN Number=Sing 8 watch obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine imperative you not said here a torch your eye vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent torch=Theme 2 watch infinitive you not said here the pupil shrink vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shrink=Theme
Example 9 Every pupil wears a school uniform.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root Every DET pupil NOUN wears VERB a DET school NOUN uniform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears nsubj 3 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 uniform det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 uniform compound 6 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present every pupil a school uniform vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme
Example 10 But the King's son said, "Master first, and pupil after."
The tree, 11 words cc det nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct obl advmod punct cc ccomp advmod punct punct root But CCONJ the DET King PROPN 's PART son NOUN said VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Master NOUN first ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ pupil NOUN after ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 King det 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 5 son nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 King case 5 son son NOUN Number=Sing 6 said nsubj 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Master punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 Master punct 9 Master master NOUN Number=Sing 6 said obl 10 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 said advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 pupil punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 pupil cc 13 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 6 said ccomp 14 after after ADV _ 13 pupil advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 pupil punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 13 pupil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the King's son Master first property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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