pupal Who acts: adult, caterpillar, beetle, We, cases, Mosquitoes · What happens: do, change, enter, hang, call, come out · To what, where: life, shape, case, pupal stage, pupal case, pupal skin · Speech: someone speaks here
«pupal» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pupal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with a pupa, the resting stage in an insect's life between larva and adult, when it changes shape inside a case or cocoon: «the pupal stage».
The tree, 29 words mark advcl case det obl punct det compound appos case det nmod:poss case obl case nmod cc conj punct advmod nsubj obj case det obl cc conj punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root To PART do VERB with ADP a DET pupa NOUN , PUNCT the DET resting NOUN stage NOUN in ADP an DET insect NOUN 's PART life NOUN between ADP larva NOUN and CCONJ adult NOUN , PUNCT when ADV it PRON changes VERB shape NOUN inside ADP a DET case NOUN or CCONJ cocoon NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET pupal ADJ stage NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 changes advcl 3 with with ADP _ 5 pupa case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pupa det 5 pupa pupa NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 stage punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stage det 8 resting resting NOUN Number=Sing 9 stage compound 9 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 5 pupa appos 10 in in ADP _ 14 life case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 insect det 12 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 14 life nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 insect case 14 life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 15 between between ADP _ 16 larva case 16 larva larva NOUN Number=Sing 14 life nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 adult cc 18 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 16 larva conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 changes punct 20 when when ADV PronType=Int 22 changes advmod 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 changes nsubj 22 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 23 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 22 changes obj 24 inside inside ADP _ 26 case case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 case det 26 case case NOUN Number=Sing 22 changes obl 27 or or CCONJ _ 28 cocoon cc 28 cocoon cocoon NOUN Number=Sing 26 case conj 29 : : PUNCT _ 33 stage punct 30 « « PUNCT _ 33 stage punct 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 stage det 32 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 33 stage amod 33 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 22 changes parataxis 34 » » PUNCT _ 33 stage punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 22 changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive adult not said here a insect's life between larva and adult with a pupa vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 change present adult shape a case or cocoon tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The caterpillar entered its pupal stage and hung still for two weeks.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj cc conj advmod case nummod obl punct root The DET caterpillar NOUN entered VERB its PRON pupal ADJ stage NOUN and CCONJ hung VERB still ADV for ADP two NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 caterpillar det 2 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 3 entered nsubj 3 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 stage nmod:poss 5 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stage amod 6 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 3 entered obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 hung cc 8 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 entered conj 9 still still ADV _ 8 hung advmod 10 for for ADP _ 12 weeks case 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 weeks nummod 12 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 8 hung obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 entered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter past the caterpillar caterpillar's pupal stage vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stage=Destination 2 hang past the caterpillar not said here still; week vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 A butterfly's pupal case is called a chrysalis.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root A DET butterfly NOUN 's PART pupal ADJ case NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET chrysalis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 butterfly det 2 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 5 case nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 butterfly case 4 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 case amod 5 case case NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chrysalis det 9 chrysalis chrysalis NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a butterfly's pupal case vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 The beetle came out of its pupal skin.
det nsubj case case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET beetle NOUN came VERB out ADP of ADP its PRON pupal ADJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beetle det 2 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 8 skin case 5 of of ADP _ 8 skin case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 skin nmod:poss 7 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 skin amod 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the beetle beetle's pupal skin vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient skin=Result
Example 4 During the pupal stage the insect's body completely changes.
case det amod obl det nmod:poss case acl advmod punct root During ADP the DET pupal ADJ stage NOUN the DET insect NOUN 's PART body NOUN completely ADV changes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 4 stage case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stage det 3 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stage amod 4 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 10 changes obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 insect det 6 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 8 body nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 insect case 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 stage acl 9 completely completely ADV _ 10 changes advmod 10 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 changes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present during the pupal stage completely property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We kept the pupal cases in a jar to watch them hatch.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root We PRON kept VERB the DET pupal ADJ cases NOUN in ADP a DET jar NOUN to PART watch VERB them PRON hatch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cases det 4 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cases amod 5 cases case NOUN Number=Plur 2 kept obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 jar case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 jar det 8 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept obl 9 to to PART _ 10 watch mark 10 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 kept advcl 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 watch obj 12 hatch hatch VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 watch xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past We the pupal cases a jar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent case=Theme in jar=Location 2 watch to-infinitive We not said here cases = case tree rules 3 hatch infinitive cases = case not said here vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Mosquitoes have a pupal stage in water.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Mosquitoes NOUN have VERB a DET pupal ADJ stage NOUN in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mosquitoes mosquito NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stage det 4 pupal pupal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stage amod 5 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 stage nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mosquitoes a pupal stage water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stage=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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