python Who acts: python, large snake, pythons, We, our, Python code · What happens: be, not be, kill, wrap, squeeze, live · To what, where: large snake, prey, python, Africa, popular programming language, schools · Speech: someone speaks here
«python» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: python in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A python is a large snake that is not venomous and kills its prey by wrapping round it and squeezing; pythons live in Africa, Asia and Australia.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl cc conj nmod:poss obj mark advcl case obl cc conj punct nsubj conj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET python NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ snake NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART venomous ADJ and CCONJ kills VERB its PRON prey NOUN by SCONJ wrapping VERB round ADP it PRON and CCONJ squeezing VERB ; PUNCT pythons NOUN live VERB in ADP Africa PROPN , PUNCT Asia PROPN and CCONJ Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 python det 2 python python NOUN Number=Sing 6 snake nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 snake cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 snake det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snake amod 6 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 venomous nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 venomous cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 venomous advmod 10 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snake acl:relcl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 kills cc 12 kills kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 venomous conj 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 prey nmod:poss 14 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 12 kills obj 15 by by SCONJ _ 16 wrapping mark 16 wrapping wrap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 kills advcl 17 round round ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 wrapping obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 squeezing cc 20 squeezing squeeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 wrapping conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 live punct 22 pythons python NOUN Number=Plur 23 live nsubj 23 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 snake conj 24 in in ADP _ 25 Africa case 25 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 23 live obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 Asia punct 27 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 25 Africa conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 Australia cc 29 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 25 Africa conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 snake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a python a large snake tree rules 2 not is present a large snake venomous property tree rules 3 kill present a large snake not said here python's prey vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme 4 wrap gerund a large snake not said here python vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round it=Destination 5 squeeze gerund a large snake not said here vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 6 live present pythons Africa and Asia and Australia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Python (with a capital P) is a popular programming language, easy to read, used in schools and by scientists and companies.
The tree, 21 words nsubj punct case det compound appos punct cop det amod compound punct amod mark xcomp punct acl case obl cc case conj cc conj punct root Python PROPN ( PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN P NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET popular ADJ programming NOUN language NOUN , PUNCT easy ADJ to PART read VERB , PUNCT used VERB in ADP schools NOUN and CCONJ by ADP scientists NOUN and CCONJ companies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Python Python PROPN Number=Sing 12 language nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 P punct 3 with with ADP _ 6 P case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 P det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 6 P compound 6 P p NOUN Number=Sing 1 Python appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 P punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 language cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 language det 10 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 12 language amod 11 programming programming NOUN Number=Sing 12 language compound 12 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 easy punct 14 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 language amod 15 to to PART _ 16 read mark 16 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 easy xcomp 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 used punct 18 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 language acl 19 in in ADP _ 20 schools case 20 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 18 used obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 scientists cc 22 by by ADP _ 23 scientists case 23 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 20 schools conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 companies cc 25 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 20 schools conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 12 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Python a popular programming language tree rules 2 read to-infinitive Python not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 use participle a popular programming language not said here schools and scientists and companies vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The python wrapped itself around its prey.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET python NOUN wrapped VERB itself PRON around ADP its PRON prey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 python det 2 python python NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped nsubj 3 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 wrapped obj 5 around around ADP _ 7 prey case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 prey nmod:poss 7 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past the python python python's prey vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent itself=Theme around prey=Destination
Example 2 Pythons are not venomous; they squeeze.
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj conj punct root Pythons NOUN are AUX not PART venomous ADJ ; PUNCT they PRON squeeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pythons python NOUN Number=Plur 4 venomous nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 venomous cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 venomous advmod 4 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 squeeze punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 squeeze nsubj 7 squeeze squeeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 venomous conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 venomous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Pythons venomous property tree rules 2 squeeze present Pythons = python vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 A python can swallow an animal bigger than its head.
det nsubj aux det obj amod case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET python NOUN can AUX swallow VERB an DET animal NOUN bigger ADJ than ADP its PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 python det 2 python python NOUN Number=Sing 4 swallow nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 swallow aux 4 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 animal det 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 swallow obj 7 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 animal amod 8 than than ADP _ 10 head case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 head nmod:poss 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 7 bigger obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 swallow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swallow can a python a animal vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient
Example 4 We found a carpet python in the shed!
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB a DET carpet NOUN python NOUN in ADP the DET shed NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 python det 4 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 5 python compound 5 python python NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 shed case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shed det 8 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We a carpet python the shed vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent python=Topic
Example 5 In computing, we wrote our first program in Python.
case obl punct nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root In ADP computing NOUN , PUNCT we PRON wrote VERB our PRON first ADJ program NOUN in ADP Python PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 computing case 2 computing computing NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrote obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 wrote nsubj 5 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 program nmod:poss 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 program amod 8 program program NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrote obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 Python case 10 Python Python PROPN Number=Sing 5 wrote obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past we our first program computing in Python vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent program=Theme in computing=Destination 2 program our nom program «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Python code uses indentation to show blocks.
compound nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Python NOUN code NOUN uses VERB indentation NOUN to PART show VERB blocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Python python NOUN Number=Sing 2 code compound 2 code code NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 indentation indentation NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 5 to to PART _ 6 show mark 6 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 uses advcl 7 blocks block NOUN Number=Plur 6 show obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Python code indentation vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indentation=Patient 2 show to-infinitive Python code not said here blocks vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent block=Recipient
Example 7 The reticulated python is one of the longest snakes in the world.
det amod nsubj cop case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root The DET reticulated ADJ python NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET longest ADJ snakes NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 python det 2 reticulated reticulated ADJ Degree=Pos 3 python amod 3 python python NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 snakes case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 snakes det 8 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 9 snakes amod 9 snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 world case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 world det 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 9 snakes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the reticulated python one of the longest snakes in the world tree rules
Example 8 Mowgli turned and saw the great Python’s head swaying a foot above his own.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cc conj det amod nmod:poss case nsubj ccomp det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Mowgli PROPN turned VERB and CCONJ saw VERB the DET great ADJ Python PROPN ’s PART head NOUN swaying VERB a DET foot NOUN above ADP his PRON own ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mowgli Mowgli PROPN Number=Sing 2 turned nsubj 2 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 saw cc 4 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 turned conj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Python det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Python amod 7 Python Python PROPN Number=Sing 9 head nmod:poss 8 ’s 's PART _ 7 Python case 9 head head NOUN Number=Sing 10 swaying nsubj 10 swaying sway VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 saw ccomp 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 foot det 12 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 10 swaying obj 13 above above ADP _ 15 own case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 own nmod:poss 15 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 12 foot nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Mowgli vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 see past Mowgli not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 sway gerund the great Python's head a foot head's own vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foot=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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