qi Who acts: qi, qì, other syllables, qī, Grandpa, points · What happens: think, be, believe, flow, live, say · To what, where: Chinese, life energy, body, energy, English ear, air · Speech: someone speaks here
«qi» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: qi in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
In Chinese thought and traditional medicine, qi is the life energy that is believed to flow through the body and all living things; it is said like «chee» to an English ear.
The tree, 32 words case obl cc amod ccomp punct nsubj cop det compound conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark xcomp case det obl cc det amod conj punct nsubj aux:pass conj case punct obl punct case det amod obl punct root In ADP Chinese PROPN thought VERB and CCONJ traditional ADJ medicine NOUN , PUNCT qi X is AUX the DET life NOUN energy NOUN that PRON is AUX believed VERB to PART flow VERB through ADP the DET body NOUN and CCONJ all DET living VERB things NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX said VERB like ADP « PUNCT chee NOUN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Chinese case 2 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 3 thought obl 3 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 medicine cc 5 traditional traditional ADJ Degree=Pos 6 medicine amod 6 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 thought ccomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 energy punct 8 qi qi X Foreign=Yes 12 energy nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 energy cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 energy det 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 12 energy compound 12 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 6 medicine conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 believed nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 believed aux:pass 15 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 energy acl:relcl 16 to to PART _ 17 flow mark 17 flow flow VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 believed xcomp 18 through through ADP _ 20 body case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 body det 20 body body NOUN Number=Sing 17 flow obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 things cc 22 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 things det 23 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 things amod 24 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 20 body conj 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 said punct 26 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 said nsubj 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 said aux:pass 28 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 thought conj 29 like like ADP _ 31 chee case 30 « « PUNCT _ 31 chee punct 31 chee chee NOUN Number=Sing 28 said obl 32 » » PUNCT _ 31 chee punct 33 to to ADP _ 36 ear case 34 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 ear det 35 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 36 ear amod 36 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 28 said obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 3 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past Chinese vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present qi the life energy tree rules 3 believe present · passive the life energy tree rules 4 flow to-infinitive the body and all living things vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through body=Location 5 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 say speech: assert present · passive energy a English ear like chee vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to ear=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
As an ordinary Mandarin word, qì also means air, gas, breath or spirit, and other syllables spelled «qi» mean seven (qī), to ride (qí) and to rise (qǐ).
The tree, 28 words case det amod amod obl punct nsubj advmod obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct cc amod nsubj acl punct obl punct parataxis obj punct appos punct punct mark parataxis punct obj punct cc mark conj punct obj punct punct root As ADP an DET ordinary ADJ Mandarin ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT qì NOUN also ADV means VERB air NOUN , PUNCT gas NOUN , PUNCT breath NOUN or CCONJ spirit NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ other ADJ syllables NOUN spelled VERB « PUNCT qi X » PUNCT mean VERB seven NUM ( PUNCT qī NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT to PART ride VERB ( PUNCT qí NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ to PART rise VERB ( PUNCT qǐ NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 5 word case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 3 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 4 Mandarin mandarin ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 qì punct 7 qì qì NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 8 also also ADV _ 9 means advmod 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 gas punct 12 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 10 air conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 breath punct 14 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 10 air conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 spirit cc 16 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 10 air conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 25 mean punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 25 mean cc 19 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 20 syllables amod 20 syllables syllable NOUN Number=Plur 25 mean nsubj 21 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 syllables acl 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 qi punct 23 qi qi X Foreign=Yes 21 spelled obl 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 qi punct 25 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 means parataxis 26 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 mean obj 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 qī punct 28 qī qī NOUN Number=Sing 26 seven appos 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 qī punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 ride punct 31 to to PART _ 32 ride mark 32 ride ride VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 25 mean parataxis 33 ( ( PUNCT _ 34 qí punct 34 qí qí NOUN Number=Sing 32 ride obj 35 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 qí punct 36 and and CCONJ _ 38 rise cc 37 to to PART _ 38 rise mark 38 rise rise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 32 ride conj 39 ( ( PUNCT _ 40 qǐ punct 40 qǐ qǐ NOUN Number=Sing 38 rise obj 41 ) ) PUNCT _ 40 qǐ punct 42 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present qì air and gas and breath or spirit as a ordinary Mandarin word vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent air=Topic as word=Attribute 2 spell participle other syllables not said here qi vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent 3 mean present other syllables seven vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Topic 4 ride to-infinitive qí vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qí=Theme 5 rise to-infinitive qǐ vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location qǐ=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: games — kept apart, not parsed.
«Qi» is a famous allowed word in Scrabble.
punct nsubj punct cop det amod amod case nmod punct root « PUNCT Qi PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET famous ADJ allowed VERB word NOUN in ADP Scrabble PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Qi punct 2 Qi Qi PROPN Number=Sing 8 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Qi punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 word cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 word det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 7 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 word amod 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 Scrabble case 10 Scrabble Scrabble PROPN Number=Sing 8 word nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow participle vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 2 is a present Qi a famous allowed word Scrabble tree rules
Example 1 In Chinese tradition, qi is the energy of life.
case amod obl punct nsubj cop det case nmod punct root In ADP Chinese ADJ tradition NOUN , PUNCT qi X is AUX the DET energy NOUN of ADP life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 tradition case 2 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tradition amod 3 tradition tradition NOUN Number=Sing 8 energy obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 tradition punct 5 qi qi X Foreign=Yes 8 energy nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 energy cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 energy det 8 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 life case 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 energy nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 energy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present qi the energy Chinese tradition of life tree rules
Example 2 Tai chi exercises are said to help qi flow through the body.
compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp obj xcomp case det obl punct root Tai X chi NOUN exercises NOUN are AUX said VERB to PART help VERB qi X flow VERB through ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tai Tai X _ 2 chi compound 2 chi chi NOUN Number=Sing 3 exercises compound 3 exercises exercise NOUN Number=Plur 5 said nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said aux:pass 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said xcomp 8 qi qi X Foreign=Yes 7 help obj 9 flow flow VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 10 through through ADP _ 12 body case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 body det 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 flow obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive chi exercises tree rules 2 help to-infinitive qi vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent qi=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 flow infinitive qi not said here the body vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through body=Location
Example 3 «Qi» sounds like «chee» in English.
punct nsubj punct case punct obl punct case nmod punct root « PUNCT Qi PROPN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT chee NOUN » PUNCT in ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Qi punct 2 Qi Qi PROPN Number=Sing 4 sounds nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Qi punct 4 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 chee case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 chee punct 7 chee chee NOUN Number=Sing 4 sounds obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 chee punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 English case 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 7 chee nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present Qi like chee in English vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 In Mandarin, «qī» means seven.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP Mandarin PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT qī NOUN » PUNCT means VERB seven NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Mandarin case 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 qī punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 qī punct 5 qī qī NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 qī punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present qī seven in Mandarin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot seven=Theme in mandarin=Attribute
Example 5 Grandpa scored lots of points playing «qi» in Scrabble.
nsubj obj case nmod acl punct obj punct case obl punct root Grandpa PROPN scored VERB lots NOUN of ADP points NOUN playing VERB « PUNCT qi X » PUNCT in ADP Scrabble PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 scored obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 points case 5 points point NOUN Number=Plur 3 lots nmod 6 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 points acl 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 qi punct 8 qi qi X Foreign=Yes 6 playing obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 qi punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 Scrabble case 11 Scrabble Scrabble PROPN Number=Sing 6 playing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Grandpa lots of points vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme 2 play gerund points not said here qi Scrabble vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qi=Theme
Example 6 «Tiānqì» means weather in Mandarin.
punct nsubj punct obj case nmod punct root « PUNCT Tiānqì PROPN » PUNCT means VERB weather NOUN in ADP Mandarin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Tiānqì punct 2 Tiānqì Tiānqì PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Tiānqì punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Mandarin case 7 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 5 weather nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Tiānqì weather in Mandarin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot weather=Theme in mandarin=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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