qing Who acts: Qing, China, Mandarin syllable, qíng, syllable, Qing dynasty · What happens: be, rule, found, end, become, depend · To what, where: last dynasty, China, republic, Mandarin syllable, tone, qīng · Speech: someone speaks here
«qing» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: qing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Qing was the last dynasty of emperors to rule China, founded by the Manchu people; it ended when China became a republic.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod mark acl obj punct acl case det compound obl:agent punct nsubj parataxis advmod nsubj advcl det xcomp punct root The DET Qing PROPN was AUX the DET last ADJ dynasty NOUN of ADP emperors NOUN to PART rule VERB China PROPN , PUNCT founded VERB by ADP the DET Manchu PROPN people NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON ended VERB when ADV China PROPN became VERB a DET republic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Qing det 2 Qing Qing PROPN Number=Sing 6 dynasty nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dynasty cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dynasty det 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dynasty amod 6 dynasty dynasty NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 emperors case 8 emperors emperor NOUN Number=Plur 6 dynasty nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 rule mark 10 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 emperors acl 11 China China PROPN Number=Sing 10 rule obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 founded punct 13 founded found VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 China acl 14 by by ADP _ 17 people case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 people det 16 Manchu Manchu PROPN Number=Sing 17 people compound 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 founded obl:agent 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 ended punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 ended nsubj 20 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dynasty parataxis 21 when when ADV PronType=Int 23 became advmod 22 China China PROPN Number=Sing 23 became nsubj 23 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 ended advcl 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 republic det 25 republic republic NOUN Number=Sing 23 became xcomp 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 dynasty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Qing the last dynasty of emperors tree rules 2 rule to-infinitive the Qing not said here China vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent china=Result 3 found participle China not said here vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 end past Qing vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 5 become past China a republic vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
«Qing» is a Mandarin syllable whose meaning depends on its tone: «qǐng» = please or to invite, «qīng» = clear or light, «qíng» = feeling or sunny (weather). In pinyin, «q» sounds like English «ch», so «qing» sounds like «ching». It is not an English word.
Sentence 1: «Qing» is a Mandarin syllable whose meaning depends on its tone: «qǐng» = please or to invite, «qīng» = clear or light, «qíng» = feeling or sunny (weather).
The tree, 27 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct parataxis punct punct discourse cc mark parataxis punct punct obj punct punct parataxis cc conj punct punct nsubj punct punct parataxis cc conj punct parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Qing PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET Mandarin ADJ syllable NOUN whose PRON meaning NOUN depends VERB on ADP its PRON tone NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT qǐng VERB » PUNCT = PUNCT please INTJ or CCONJ to PART invite VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT qīng NOUN » PUNCT = SYM clear ADJ or CCONJ light ADJ , PUNCT « PUNCT qíng NOUN » PUNCT = SYM feeling NOUN or CCONJ sunny ADJ ( PUNCT weather NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Qing punct 2 Qing Qing PROPN Number=Sing 7 syllable nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Qing punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 syllable cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 syllable det 6 Mandarin mandarin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 syllable amod 7 syllable syllable NOUN Number=Sing 10 depends nsubj 8 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 meaning nmod:poss 9 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 7 syllable obj 10 depends depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 on on ADP _ 13 tone case 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 tone nmod:poss 13 tone tone NOUN Number=Sing 10 depends obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 qǐng punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 qǐng punct 16 qǐng qǐng VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 depends parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 qǐng punct 18 = = PUNCT _ 22 invite punct 19 please please INTJ _ 22 invite discourse 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 invite cc 21 to to PART _ 22 invite mark 22 invite invite VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 depends parataxis 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 qīng punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 qīng punct 25 qīng qīng NOUN Number=Sing 22 invite obj 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 qīng punct 27 = = SYM _ 28 clear punct 28 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 22 invite parataxis 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 light cc 30 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 28 clear conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 36 feeling punct 32 « « PUNCT _ 33 qíng punct 33 qíng qíng NOUN Number=Sing 36 feeling nsubj 34 » » PUNCT _ 33 qíng punct 35 = = SYM _ 36 feeling punct 36 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 22 invite parataxis 37 or or CCONJ _ 38 sunny cc 38 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 36 feeling conj 39 ( ( PUNCT _ 40 weather punct 40 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 36 feeling parataxis 41 ) ) PUNCT _ 40 weather punct 42 . . PUNCT _ 10 depends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Qing a Mandarin syllable tree rules 2 depend present a Mandarin syllable syllable's tone tree rules 3 qǐng in a quote gerund tree rules 4 invite to-infinitive qīng vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qīng=Recipient 5 feeling qíng tree rules 6 mean a Mandarin syllable nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent 7 intonate syllable nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: In pinyin, «q» sounds like English «ch», so «qing» sounds like «ching».
The tree, 12 words case obl punct punct conj punct case obl punct obl punct punct advmod punct csubj punct conj mark punct advcl punct punct root In ADP pinyin NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT q NOUN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP English PROPN « PUNCT ch NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT so ADV « PUNCT qing VERB » PUNCT sounds VERB like SCONJ « PUNCT ching VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 pinyin case 2 pinyin pinyin NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 q punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 q punct 5 q Q NOUN Number=Sing 2 pinyin conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 pinyin punct 7 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 like like ADP _ 9 English case 9 English English PROPN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 ch punct 11 ch ch NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 ch punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 sounds punct 14 so so ADV _ 18 sounds advmod 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 qing punct 16 qing q VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 sounds csubj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 qing punct 18 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sounds conj 19 like like SCONJ _ 21 ching mark 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 ching punct 21 ching ch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 sounds advcl 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 ching punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present ch pinyin and q like English vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pinyin=Location 2 q in a quote gerund tree rules 3 sound present qing vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 ch in a quote gerund qing not said here tree rules
Sentence 3: It is not an English word.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present qíng a English word tree rules
Example 1 The Qing dynasty was the last royal dynasty of China.
det compound nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod punct root The DET Qing PROPN dynasty NOUN was AUX the DET last ADJ royal ADJ dynasty NOUN of ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dynasty det 2 Qing Qing PROPN Number=Sing 3 dynasty compound 3 dynasty dynasty NOUN Number=Sing 8 dynasty nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 dynasty cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dynasty det 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dynasty amod 7 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dynasty amod 8 dynasty dynasty NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 China case 10 China China PROPN Number=Sing 8 dynasty nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 dynasty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Qing dynasty the last royal dynasty of China tree rules
Example 2 Qing emperors lived in the Forbidden City.
amod nsubj case det compound obl punct root Qing VERB emperors NOUN lived VERB in ADP the DET Forbidden PROPN City PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Qing q VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 emperors amod 2 emperors emperor NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 City case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 City det 6 Forbidden Forbidden PROPN Number=Sing 7 City compound 7 City City PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 q gerund tree rules 2 live past Qing emperors the Forbidden City vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
Example 3 The last Qing emperor was only a little boy when he took the throne.
The tree, 14 words det amod compound nsubj cop advmod det amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET last ADJ Qing PROPN emperor NOUN was AUX only ADV a DET little ADJ boy NOUN when ADV he PRON took VERB the DET throne NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 emperor det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 4 emperor amod 3 Qing Qing PROPN Number=Sing 4 emperor compound 4 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 9 boy nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 boy cop 6 only only ADV _ 9 boy advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 boy det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 boy amod 9 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 took advmod 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 took nsubj 12 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 boy acl:relcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 throne det 14 throne throne NOUN Number=Sing 12 took obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the last Qing emperor a little boy tree rules 2 take past boy the throne vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Theme
Example 4 In Mandarin, «qǐng» means «please».
case obl punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP Mandarin PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT qǐng NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT please INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Mandarin case 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 qǐng punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 qǐng punct 5 qǐng qǐng NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 qǐng punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 please punct 9 please please INTJ _ 7 means obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 please punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present qǐng in Mandarin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot please=Theme in mandarin=Attribute
Example 5 «Qǐng wèn» means «excuse me, may I ask?»
punct compound nsubj punct punct ccomp obj punct aux nsubj conj punct punct root « PUNCT Qǐng PROPN wèn NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT excuse VERB me PRON , PUNCT may AUX I PRON ask VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 wèn punct 2 Qǐng Qǐng PROPN Number=Sing 3 wèn compound 3 wèn wèn NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 wèn punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 excuse punct 7 excuse excuse VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 excuse obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 ask punct 10 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 ask aux 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 ask nsubj 12 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 excuse conj 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 excuse punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 7 excuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Qǐng wèn vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 excuse in a quote infinitive me vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 3 ask speech: ask in a quote may I vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 In pinyin, «q» sounds like «ch», so «Qing» sounds like «Ching».
The tree, 11 words case obl punct punct conj punct case punct obl punct punct advmod punct nsubj punct conj case punct obl punct punct root In ADP pinyin NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT q NOUN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT ch NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT so ADV « PUNCT Qing PROPN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT Ching PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 pinyin case 2 pinyin pinyin NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 q punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 q punct 5 q Q NOUN Number=Sing 2 pinyin conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 pinyin punct 7 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 like like ADP _ 10 ch case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 ch punct 10 ch ch NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 ch punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 sounds punct 13 so so ADV _ 17 sounds advmod 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 Qing punct 15 Qing Qing PROPN Number=Sing 17 sounds nsubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 Qing punct 17 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sounds conj 18 like like ADP _ 20 Ching case 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 Ching punct 20 Ching Ching PROPN Number=Sing 17 sounds obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 sounds punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present pinyin and q like ch vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pinyin=Location 2 sound present Qing like Ching vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 Families sweep graves at the Qingming Festival.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Families NOUN sweep VERB graves NOUN at ADP the DET Qingming PROPN Festival PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Families family NOUN Number=Plur 2 sweep nsubj 2 sweep sweep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 graves grave NOUN Number=Plur 2 sweep obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 Festival case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Festival det 6 Qingming Qingming PROPN Number=Sing 7 Festival compound 7 Festival Festival PROPN Number=Sing 2 sweep obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sweep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweep present Families graves the Qingming Festival vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent grave=Theme at festival=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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