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quality

Who acts: Quality, something, kindness, they, pencils, photo · What happens: be, use, mean, say, sell, not break · To what, where: Quality, high quality, feature, good qualities, quality shoes, good quality · Speech: someone speaks here

«quality» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: quality in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Quality is how good or bad something is.

nsubjcopadvmodccconjnsubjcoppunctrootQualityNOUNisAUXhowADVgoodADJorCCONJbadADJsomethingPRONisAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing4 goodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goodcop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 goodadvmod
4goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 badcc
6badbadADJDegree=Pos4 goodconj
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 badnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 badcop
9..PUNCT_4 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentQualitygood propertytree rules
2ispresentsomethingbad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the quality of the paper is poor".

punctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETqualityNOUNofADPtheDETpaperNOUNisAUXpoorADJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_8 poorpunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 qualitydet
3qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing8 poornsubj
4ofofADP_6 papercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 paperdet
6paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 qualitynmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 poorcop
8poorpoorADJDegree=Posrootroot
9""PUNCT_8 poorpunct
10..PUNCT_8 poorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentthe quality of the paperpoor propertytree rules

Meaning 2

Quality, used alone, often means high quality, very good.

nsubj:passpunctadvmodpunctadvmodparataxisamodobjpunctadvmodconjpunctrootQualityNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBaloneADV,PUNCToftenADVmeansVERBhighADJqualityNOUN,PUNCTveryADVgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj:pass
2,,PUNCT_3 usedpunct
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4alonealoneADV_3 usedadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 meanspunct
6oftenoftenADV_7 meansadvmod
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedparataxis
8highhighADJDegree=Pos9 qualityamod
9qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
10,,PUNCT_12 goodpunct
11veryveryADV_12 goodadvmod
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos9 qualityconj
13..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiple · passiveQualityalone propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2meanpresenthigh qualityoften propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quality=Topic

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"they only sell quality shoes".

punctnsubjadvmodcompoundobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheyPRONonlyADVsellVERBqualityNOUNshoesNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 sellpunct
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sellnsubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 selladvmod
4sellsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing6 shoescompound
6shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur4 sellobj
7""PUNCT_4 sellpunct
8..PUNCT_4 sellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sell in a quotepresenttheyquality shoesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme

Meaning 3

A quality is a feature of a person's character: kindness and honesty are good qualities.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctnsubjccconjcopamodacl:relclpunctrootADETqualityNOUNisAUXaDETfeatureNOUNofADPaDETpersonNOUN'sPARTcharacterNOUN:PUNCTkindnessNOUNandCCONJhonestyNOUNareAUXgoodADJqualitiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 qualitydet
2qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing5 featurensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 featurecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 featuredet
5featurefeatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_10 charactercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 characternmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 personcase
10charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing5 featurenmod
11::PUNCT_12 kindnesspunct
12kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing17 qualitiesnsubj
13andandCCONJ_14 honestycc
14honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing12 kindnessconj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 qualitiescop
16goodgoodADJDegree=Pos17 qualitiesamod
17qualitiesqualityNOUNNumber=Plur5 featureacl:relcl
18..PUNCT_5 featurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta qualitya featureof a person's charactertree rules
2is apresentkindness and honestygood qualitiestree rules

Meaning 4

A quality is a feature of a thing.

detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootADETqualityNOUNisAUXaDETfeatureNOUNofADPaDETthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 qualitydet
2qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing5 featurensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 featurecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 featuredet
5featurefeatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 thingcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 thingdet
8thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing5 featurenmod
9..PUNCT_5 featurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta qualitya featureof a thingtree rules

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the soft quality of her voice".

punctdetamodcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETsoftADJqualityNOUNofADPherPRONvoiceNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 qualitypunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 qualitydet
3softsoftADJDegree=Pos4 qualityamod
4qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 voicecase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 voicenmod:poss
7voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 qualitynmod
8""PUNCT_4 qualitypunct
9..PUNCT_4 qualitypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Usage: informal, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

"Quality!" is said to mean great or excellent.

punctnsubj:passpunctpunctaux:passmarkxcompxcompccconjpunctroot"PUNCTQualityNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTisAUXsaidVERBtoPARTmeanVERBgreatADJorCCONJexcellentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Qualitypunct
2QualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj:pass
3!!PUNCT_2 Qualitypunct
4""PUNCT_2 Qualitypunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidaux:pass
6saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 meanmark
8meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidxcomp
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 meanxcomp
10ororCCONJ_11 excellentcc
11excellentexcellentADJDegree=Pos9 greatconj
12..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passiveQualitytree rules
2meanto-infinitivegreat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

These pencils are good quality and do not break easily.

detnsubjcopamodccauxadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootTheseDETpencilsNOUNareAUXgoodADJqualityNOUNandCCONJdoAUXnotPARTbreakVERBeasilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 pencilsdet
2pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur5 qualitynsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 qualitycop
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 qualityamod
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_9 breakcc
7dodoAUXVerbForm=Inf9 breakaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 breakadvmod
9breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf5 qualityconj
10easilyeasilyADV_9 breakadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 qualitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis pencilsgood qualitytree rules
2not breakinfinitive · do-supportthis pencils not said hereeasily propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 2

The photo is blurry because the camera is poor quality.

detnsubjcopmarkdetnsubjcopamodadvclpunctrootTheDETphotoNOUNisAUXblurryADJbecauseSCONJtheDETcameraNOUNisAUXpoorADJqualityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 photodet
2photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing4 blurrynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 blurrycop
4blurryblurryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_10 qualitymark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cameradet
7cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing10 qualitynsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 qualitycop
9poorpoorADJDegree=Pos10 qualityamod
10qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing4 blurryadvcl
11..PUNCT_4 blurrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe photoblurry propertytree rules
2is apresentthe camerapoor qualitytree rules

Example 3

Kindness is her best quality.

nsubjcopnmod:possamodpunctrootKindnessNOUNisAUXherPRONbestADJqualityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 qualitynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 qualitycop
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 qualitynmod:poss
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 qualityamod
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 qualitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKindnessher best qualitytree rules

Example 4

Patience is an important quality in a teacher.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootPatienceNOUNisAUXanDETimportantADJqualityNOUNinADPaDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PatiencepatienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 qualitynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 qualitycop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 qualitydet
4importantimportantADJDegree=Pos5 qualityamod
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 teachercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 teacherdet
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 qualitynmod
9..PUNCT_5 qualitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPatiencea important qualityin a teachertree rules

Example 5

We spend quality time together at weekends.

nsubjcompoundobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWePRONspendVERBqualityNOUNtimeNOUNtogetherADVatADPweekendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 spendnsubj
2spendspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing4 timecompound
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 spendobj
5togethertogetherADV_2 spendadvmod
6atatADP_7 weekendscase
7weekendsweekendNOUNNumber=Plur2 spendobl
8..PUNCT_2 spendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendpresentWetime; weekendtogether propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The factory checks the quality of every toy before it is sold.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETfactoryNOUNchecksVERBtheDETqualityNOUNofADPeveryDETtoyNOUNbeforeSCONJitPRONisAUXsoldVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 factorydet
2factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 checksnsubj
3checkscheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 qualitydet
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing3 checksobj
6ofofADP_8 toycase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 toydet
8toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing5 qualitynmod
9beforebeforeSCONJ_12 soldmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 soldnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 soldaux:pass
12soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 checksadvcl
13..PUNCT_3 checkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresentthe factorythe quality of every toyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quality=Theme
2sellpresent · passivefactoryvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

"We won the match 5–0!" "Quality!"

Sentence 1: "We won the match 5–0!" "

punctnsubjdetobjflatcasenmodpunctpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWePRONwonVERBtheDETmatchNOUN5NUM–SYM0NUM!PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 wonpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 matchdet
5matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonobj
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 matchflat
7––SYMExtPos=ADP8 0case
800NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 5nmod
9!!PUNCT_3 wonpunct
10""PUNCT_3 wonpunct
11""PUNCT_3 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1win in a quotepastWethe matchvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Sentence 2: Quality!"

punctpunctrootQualityNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2!!PUNCT_1 Qualitypunct
3""PUNCT_1 Qualitypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

You get what you pay for: cheap boots, low quality.

nsubjobjnsubjacl:relcloblpunctamodappospunctamodconjpunctrootYouPRONgetVERBwhatPRONyouPRONpayVERBforADP:PUNCTcheapADJbootsNOUN,PUNCTlowADJqualityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 getnsubj
2getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 getobj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 paynsubj
5paypayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whatacl:relcl
6forforADP_5 payobl
7::PUNCT_9 bootspunct
8cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos9 bootsamod
9bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur3 whatappos
10,,PUNCT_12 qualitypunct
11lowlowADJDegree=Pos12 qualityamod
12qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing9 bootsconj
13..PUNCT_2 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentYouvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
2paypresentyouvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The true leader proves himself by his qualities.

detamodnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETtrueADJleaderNOUNprovesVERBhimselfPRONbyADPhisPRONqualitiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 leaderdet
2truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 leaderamod
3leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing4 provesnsubj
4provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 provesobj
6bybyADP_8 qualitiescase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 qualitiesnmod:poss
8qualitiesqualityNOUNNumber=Plur4 provesobl
9..PUNCT_4 provespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentthe true leaderleaderby leader's qualitiesvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Q/quality/