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quarry

Who acts: quarry, people, Big trucks, you, water, hawk · What happens: be, dig, cut out, hunt, chase, quarry · To what, where: big open hole, ground, animal, that, rocks, quarry

«quarry» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: quarry in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A quarry is a big open hole in the ground where people dig or cut out stone, sand or rock for building.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetamodamodcasedetnmodadvmodnsubjadvclccamodcompound:prtconjpunctconjccconjcasenmodpunctrootADETquarryNOUNisAUXaDETbigADJopenADJholeNOUNinADPtheDETgroundNOUNwhereADVpeopleNOUNdigVERBorCCONJcutVERBoutADPstoneNOUN,PUNCTsandNOUNorCCONJrockNOUNforADPbuildingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 quarrydet
2quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing7 holensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 holecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 holedet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 holeamod
6openopenADJDegree=Pos7 holeamod
7holeholeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 groundcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 grounddet
10groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 holenmod
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 digadvmod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 dignsubj
13digdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 holeadvcl
14ororCCONJ_17 stonecc
15cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 stoneamod
16outoutADP_15 cutcompound:prt
17stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing13 digconj
18,,PUNCT_19 sandpunct
19sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing17 stoneconj
20ororCCONJ_21 rockcc
21rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing19 sandconj
22forforADP_23 buildingcase
23buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing21 rocknmod
24..PUNCT_7 holepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta quarrya big open holethe groundtree rules
2digpresentpeoplevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3cut outparticiplevn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Quarry is also an animal or person that is being hunted or chased.

nsubjcopadvmoddetccconjnsubj:passaux:passaux:passparataxisccconjpunctrootQuarryNOUNisAUXalsoADVanDETanimalNOUNorCCONJpersonNOUNthatPRONisAUXbeingAUXhuntedVERBorCCONJchasedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing5 animalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 animalcop
3alsoalsoADV_5 animaladvmod
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 animaldet
5animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 personcc
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 animalconj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 huntednsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 huntedaux:pass
10beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 huntedaux:pass
11huntedhuntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 animalparataxis
12ororCCONJ_13 chasedcc
13chasedchaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 huntedconj
14..PUNCT_5 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentQuarrya animal or persontree rules
2huntpresent · passivethatvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3chaseparticiplevn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

To quarry is to dig stone or rock out of the ground.

markcsubjcopmarkobjccconjcasecasedetoblpunctrootToPARTquarryVERBisAUXtoPARTdigVERBstoneNOUNorCCONJrockNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 quarrymark
2quarryquarryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 digcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 digcop
4totoPART_5 digmark
5digdigVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 digobj
7ororCCONJ_8 rockcc
8rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing6 stoneconj
9outoutADP_12 groundcase
10ofofADP_12 groundcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 grounddet
12groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 digobl
13..PUNCT_5 digpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarryto-infinitivevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe grounddig propertytree rules

Example 1

Big trucks carried rocks out of the quarry.

amodnsubjobjcasecasedetoblpunctrootBigADJtrucksNOUNcarriedVERBrocksNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETquarryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 trucksamod
2truckstruckNOUNNumber=Plur3 carriednsubj
3carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur3 carriedobj
5outoutADP_8 quarrycase
6ofofADP_8 quarrycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 quarrydet
8quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobl
9..PUNCT_3 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypastBig trucksrocksthe quarryvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rock=Theme out quarry=Initial_Location

Example 2

The old quarry filled with deep, freezing water.

detamodaclcaseamodpunctamodoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJquarryNOUNfilledVERBwithADPdeepADJ,PUNCTfreezingVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 quarrydet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 quarryamod
3quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 quarryacl
5withwithADP_9 watercase
6deepdeepADJDegree=Pos9 wateramod
7,,PUNCT_6 deeppunct
8freezingfreezeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 wateramod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 filledobl
10..PUNCT_3 quarrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillparticiplethe old quarry not said herewith deep freezing watervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument
2freezegerundvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Never swim in a quarry because the water is very cold and deep.

advmodcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclccconjpunctrootNeverADVswimVERBinADPaDETquarryNOUNbecauseSCONJtheDETwaterNOUNisAUXveryADVcoldADJandCCONJdeepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 swimadvmod
2swimswimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 quarrycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 quarrydet
5quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing2 swimobl
6becausebecauseSCONJ_11 coldmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waterdet
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 coldnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 coldcop
10veryveryADV_11 coldadvmod
11coldcoldADJDegree=Pos2 swimadvcl
12andandCCONJ_13 deepcc
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos11 coldconj
14..PUNCT_2 swimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not swimimperativeyou not said herea quarryvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in quarry=Trajectory
2ispresentthe watercold propertytree rules
3bethe water not said heretree rules

Example 4

The church was built with stone from a nearby quarry.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETchurchNOUNwasAUXbuiltVERBwithADPstoneNOUNfromADPaDETnearbyADJquarryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 churchdet
2churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 builtnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 builtaux:pass
4builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 stonecase
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 builtobl
7fromfromADP_10 quarrycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 quarrydet
9nearbynearbyADJDegree=Pos10 quarryamod
10quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing4 builtobl
11..PUNCT_4 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passivethe churcha nearby quarrywith stonevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from quarry=Material

Example 5

The hawk swooped down on its quarry.

detnsubjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDEThawkNOUNswoopedVERBdownADPonADPitsPRONquarryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hawkdet
2hawkhawkNOUNNumber=Sing3 swoopednsubj
3swoopedswoopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 swoopedcompound:prt
5ononADP_7 quarrycase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 quarrynmod:poss
7quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing3 swoopedobl
8..PUNCT_3 swoopedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swoop downpastthe hawkhawk's quarrytree rules

Example 6

The detective finally caught up with his quarry.

detnsubj:passadvmodcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNfinallyADVcaughtVERBupADPwithADPhisPRONquarryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing4 caughtnsubj:pass
3finallyfinallyADV_4 caughtadvmod
4caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5upupADP_4 caughtcompound:prt
6withwithADP_8 quarrycase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 quarrynmod:poss
8quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing4 caughtobl
9..PUNCT_4 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catch upparticiple · passivethe detectivewith his quarry; finally propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

Workers quarried slate from the hillside.

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootWorkersNOUNquarriedVERBslateNOUNfromADPtheDEThillsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur2 quarriednsubj
2quarriedquarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3slateslateNOUNNumber=Sing2 quarriedobj
4fromfromADP_6 hillsidecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hillsidedet
6hillsidehillsideNOUNNumber=Sing2 quarriedobl
7..PUNCT_2 quarriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarrypastWorkersslatethe hillsidevn mine-10.9 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent slate=Theme from hillside=Initial_Location

Example 8

We could hear blasting from the quarry.

nsubjauxxcompcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONcouldAUXhearVERBblastingVERBfromADPtheDETquarryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4blastingblastVERBVerbForm=Ger3 hearxcomp
5fromfromADP_7 quarrycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 quarrydet
7quarryquarryNOUNNumber=Sing4 blastingobl
8..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearcouldWevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2blastgerundWe not said herethe quarryvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Quarry some stones with those great swords of yours, and help me to build a city."

The tree, 16 words
detobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctrootQuarryVERBsomeDETstonesNOUNwithADPthoseDETgreatADJswordsNOUNofADPyoursPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhelpVERBmePRONtoPARTbuildVERBaDETcityNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuarryquarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 stonesdet
3stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Quarryobj
4withwithADP_7 swordscase
5thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 swordsdet
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 swordsamod
7swordsswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Quarryobl
8ofofADP_9 yourscase
9yoursyourPRONPerson=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 swordsnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 helppunct
11andandCCONJ_12 helpcc
12helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Quarryconj
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 helpobj
14totoPART_15 buildmark
15buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf12 helpxcomp
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 citydet
17citycityNOUNNumber=Sing15 buildobj
18..PUNCT_1 Quarrypunct
19""PUNCT_1 Quarrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarryimperativeyou not said heresome stoneswith that great swords of yoursvn mine-10.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
2helpinfinitiveyou not said heremevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3buildto-infinitiveme not said herea cityvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset city=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Q/quarry/