rabbit Who acts: rabbit, short fluffy tail, 8 rabbits, Farmer, 3 rabbits, Rabbits · What happens: be, hop, eat, have, run away, live · To what, where: small furry animal, cage, 2 carrots, rabbits, holes, burrows · Speech: someone speaks here
«rabbit» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rabbit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rabbit is a small furry animal with long ears, strong back legs and a short fluffy tail that hops.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct amod compound nmod cc det amod amod conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET rabbit NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ furry ADJ animal NOUN with ADP long ADJ ears NOUN , PUNCT strong ADJ back NOUN legs NOUN and CCONJ a DET short ADJ fluffy ADJ tail NOUN that PRON hops VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 animal det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 6 furry furry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 ears case 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ears amod 10 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 7 animal nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 legs punct 12 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 legs amod 13 back back NOUN Number=Sing 14 legs compound 14 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 7 animal nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 19 tail cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 tail det 17 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 19 tail amod 18 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 19 tail amod 19 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 14 legs conj 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 hops nsubj 21 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 tail acl:relcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rabbit a small furry animal with long ears; strong back legs and a short fluffy tail nmod tree rules 2 hop present a short fluffy tail vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To rabbit on (UK) is to talk for a long time about unimportant things.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl case punct nmod punct cop mark case det amod obl case amod nmod punct root To PART rabbit NOUN on ADP ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX to PART talk VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN about ADP unimportant ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rabbit mark 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 9 talk advcl 3 on on ADP _ 5 UK case 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 5 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 rabbit nmod 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rabbit punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 talk cop 8 to to PART _ 9 talk mark 9 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 for for ADP _ 13 time case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 time det 12 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 time amod 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 talk obl 14 about about ADP _ 16 things case 15 unimportant unimportant ADJ Degree=Pos 16 things amod 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 time nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present time talk property tree rules
Example 1 There are 8 rabbits in the cage.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 8 NUM rabbits NOUN in ADP the DET cage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rabbits nummod 4 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 cage case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cage det 7 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 8 rabbits the cage; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cage=Location
Example 2 Each rabbit eats 2 carrots a day.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Each DET rabbit NOUN eats VERB 2 NUM carrots NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 carrots nummod 5 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 3 eats obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present each rabbit 2 carrots day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
Example 3 Farmer Joe has rabbits and chickens, 30 legs in all.
nsubj flat obj cc conj punct nummod conj case nmod punct root Farmer PROPN Joe PROPN has VERB rabbits NOUN and CCONJ chickens NOUN , PUNCT 30 NUM legs NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmer Farmer PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Joe Joe PROPN Number=Sing 1 Farmer flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 chickens cc 6 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 4 rabbits conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 legs punct 8 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 legs nummod 9 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 rabbits conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 all case 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 legs nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Farmer rabbits and chickens and 30 legs in all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Patient
Example 4 3 rabbits ran away.
nummod nsubj advmod punct root 3 NUM rabbits NOUN ran VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 rabbits nummod 2 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 ran advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run away past 3 rabbits away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Rabbits live in holes called burrows.
nsubj case obl acl xcomp punct root Rabbits NOUN live VERB in ADP holes NOUN called VERB burrows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 holes case 4 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 holes acl 6 burrows burrow NOUN Number=Plur 5 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Rabbits holes vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hole=Location 2 call participle holes not said here burrows vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 A pet rabbit needs lots of hay.
det compound nsubj obj case nmod punct root A DET pet NOUN rabbit NOUN needs VERB lots NOUN of ADP hay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rabbit det 2 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 3 rabbit compound 3 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 4 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 hay case 7 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 5 lots nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a pet rabbit lots of hay vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme
Example 7 The magician pulled a rabbit out of a hat.
det nsubj det obj case case det obl punct root The DET magician NOUN pulled VERB a DET rabbit NOUN out ADP of ADP a DET hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magician det 2 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rabbit det 5 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 hat case 7 of of ADP _ 9 hat case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hat det 9 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the magician a rabbit a hat vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme out hat=Initial_Location
Example 8 Peter Rabbit squeezed under the gate.
nsubj flat case det obl punct root Peter PROPN Rabbit PROPN squeezed VERB under ADP the DET gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 3 squeezed nsubj 2 Rabbit Rabbit PROPN Number=Sing 1 Peter flat 3 squeezed squeeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 gate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gate det 6 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 squeezed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 squeezed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze past Peter the gate vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Stop rabbiting on and do your homework!
xcomp compound:prt cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Stop VERB rabbiting VERB on ADP and CCONJ do VERB your PRON homework NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 rabbiting rabbit VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 on on ADP _ 2 rabbiting compound:prt 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 do cc 5 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 homework nmod:poss 7 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 5 do obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 rabbit on gerund you not said here vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 do infinitive you not said here your homework vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
Example 10 "Does it hurt?" asked the Rabbit.
punct aux nsubj ccomp punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT Does AUX it PRON hurt VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT asked VERB the DET Rabbit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct 2 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt aux 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hurt nsubj 4 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 asked ccomp 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct 7 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Rabbit det 9 Rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 asked obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt in a quote present · do-support it vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 2 ask speech: ask past the Rabbit vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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