racially Who acts: families, way, race, phrases, school, Calling · What happens: connect, divide, come, abuse, treat, be · To what, where: way, groups, phrases, someone, American schools, past · Speech: someone speaks here
«racially» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racially in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that is connected with race — the groups people are sometimes divided into because of skin colour, family background or where their families came from.
The tree, 27 words case det obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct det nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod obl case fixed compound obl punct compound appos cc advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj obl punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX connected VERB with ADP race NOUN — PUNCT the DET groups NOUN people NOUN are AUX sometimes ADV divided VERB into ADP because ADP of ADP skin NOUN colour NOUN , PUNCT family NOUN background NOUN or CCONJ where ADV their PRON families NOUN came VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 divided obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 connected nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 connected aux:pass 6 connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 way acl:relcl 7 with with ADP _ 8 race case 8 race race NOUN Number=Sing 6 connected obl 9 — - PUNCT _ 15 divided punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 groups det 11 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 15 divided nsubj:pass 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 divided nsubj:pass 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 divided aux:pass 14 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 15 divided advmod 15 divided divide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 16 into into ADP _ 15 divided obl 17 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 20 colour case 18 of of ADP _ 17 because fixed 19 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 20 colour compound 20 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 15 divided obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 background punct 22 family family NOUN Number=Sing 23 background compound 23 background background NOUN Number=Sing 20 colour appos 24 or or CCONJ _ 28 came cc 25 where where ADV PronType=Rel 28 came advmod 26 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 families nmod:poss 27 families family NOUN Number=Plur 28 came nsubj 28 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 background conj 29 from from ADP _ 28 came obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 15 divided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present · passive a way with race vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with race=Co-Patient 2 divide present · passive the groups a way because skin colour; sometimes property vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 come past people's families vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In phrases like "racially abused", in a way that treats someone badly because of their race, which is wrong and often against the law.
The tree, 24 words case obl mark punct advmod punct punct case det obl:unmarked nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod case fixed nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop acl:relcl cc advmod case det conj punct root In ADP phrases NOUN like SCONJ " PUNCT racially ADV abused VERB " PUNCT , PUNCT in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON treats VERB someone PRON badly ADV because ADP of ADP their PRON race NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX wrong ADJ and CCONJ often ADV against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 phrases case 2 phrases phrase NOUN Number=Plur 6 abused obl 3 like like SCONJ _ 6 abused mark 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 abused punct 5 racially racially ADV _ 6 abused advmod 6 abused abuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 abused punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 way punct 9 in in ADP _ 11 way case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 way det 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 abused obl:unmarked 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 treats nsubj 13 treats treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 way acl:relcl 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 treats obj 15 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 13 treats advmod 16 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 19 race case 17 of of ADP _ 16 because fixed 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 race nmod:poss 19 race race NOUN Number=Sing 13 treats obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 wrong punct 21 which which PRON PronType=Rel 23 wrong nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 wrong cop 23 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 19 race acl:relcl 24 and and CCONJ _ 28 law cc 25 often often ADV _ 28 law advmod 26 against against ADP _ 28 law case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 law det 28 law law NOUN Number=Sing 23 wrong conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 abused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abuse in a quote participle phrases in a way; racially property vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 treat present a way someone because phrases's race; badly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 3 is present phrases's race wrong property tree rules 4 race phrases = phrase nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Our school is racially diverse, with families from all over the world.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct case obl case advmod case det nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN is AUX racially ADV diverse ADJ , PUNCT with ADP families NOUN from ADP all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 diverse nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 diverse cop 4 racially racially ADV _ 5 diverse advmod 5 diverse diverse ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 families punct 7 with with ADP _ 8 families case 8 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 diverse obl 9 from from ADP _ 13 world case 10 all all ADV _ 13 world advmod 11 over over ADP _ 13 world case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 world det 13 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 families nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 diverse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our school with families from the world; diverse, racially property tree rules
Example 2 In the past, some American schools were racially segregated.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT some DET American ADJ schools NOUN were AUX racially ADV segregated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 10 segregated obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 past punct 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 schools det 6 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 7 schools amod 7 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 10 segregated nsubj:pass 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 segregated aux:pass 9 racially racially ADV _ 10 segregated advmod 10 segregated segregate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 segregated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 segregate past · passive some American schools the past racially property vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 Calling someone names because of their skin colour is racially abusive and wrong.
csubj compound obj case fixed nmod:poss compound obl cop advmod cc conj punct root Calling VERB someone PRON names NOUN because ADP of ADP their PRON skin NOUN colour NOUN is AUX racially ADV abusive ADJ and CCONJ wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 abusive csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 names compound 3 names name NOUN Number=Plur 1 Calling obj 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 colour case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 colour nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 colour compound 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 abusive cop 10 racially racially ADV _ 11 abusive advmod 11 abusive abusive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 wrong cc 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 abusive conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 abusive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund someone names because names's skin colour vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient 2 is present Calling abusive, racially property tree rules 3 be Calling not said here tree rules
Example 4 The police said the attack was racially motivated.
det nsubj det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root The DET police NOUN said VERB the DET attack NOUN was AUX racially ADV motivated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 attack det 5 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 8 motivated nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 motivated aux:pass 7 racially racially ADV _ 8 motivated advmod 8 motivated motivate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the police vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 motivate past · passive the attack racially property vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Rosa Parks stood up against racially unfair laws on buses.
nsubj flat compound:prt case advmod amod obl case obl punct root Rosa PROPN Parks PROPN stood VERB up ADP against ADP racially ADV unfair ADJ laws NOUN on ADP buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosa Rosa PROPN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 2 Parks Parks PROPN Number=Sing 1 Rosa flat 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 stood compound:prt 5 against against ADP _ 8 laws case 6 racially racially ADV _ 7 unfair advmod 7 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 8 laws amod 8 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood obl 9 on on ADP _ 10 buses case 10 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up past Rosa buses against unfair laws vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against law=Location
Example 6 The football club banned a fan for racially insulting a player.
det compound nsubj det obj mark advmod advcl det obj punct root The DET football NOUN club NOUN banned VERB a DET fan NOUN for SCONJ racially ADV insulting VERB a DET player NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 club det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 club compound 3 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 banned nsubj 4 banned ban VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fan det 6 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 4 banned obj 7 for for SCONJ _ 9 insulting mark 8 racially racially ADV _ 9 insulting advmod 9 insulting insult VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 banned advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 player det 11 player player NOUN Number=Sing 9 insulting obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 banned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban past the football club a fan vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer fan=Theme 2 insult gerund the football club not said here a player racially property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus player=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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