racial Who acts: old idea, ancestors, people, Martin, Racial discrimination, Apartheid · What happens: do, group, come, happen, see, work · To what, where: racial equality, people, racial tension, groups, UK, system
«racial» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with race, the old idea of grouping people by skin colour, family background or where their ancestors came from: «racial equality», «racial prejudice».
The tree, 25 words mark case obl punct det amod appos mark acl obj case compound obl punct compound appos cc advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj obl punct punct amod obl punct punct punct amod appos punct punct root To PART do VERB with ADP race NOUN , PUNCT the DET old ADJ idea NOUN of SCONJ grouping VERB people NOUN by ADP skin NOUN colour NOUN , PUNCT family NOUN background NOUN or CCONJ where ADV their PRON ancestors NOUN came VERB from ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT racial ADJ equality NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT racial ADJ prejudice NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 race case 4 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 idea punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 idea det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 idea amod 8 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 4 race appos 9 of of SCONJ _ 10 grouping mark 10 grouping group VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 idea acl 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 grouping obj 12 by by ADP _ 14 colour case 13 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 14 colour compound 14 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 10 grouping obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 background punct 16 family family NOUN Number=Sing 17 background compound 17 background background NOUN Number=Sing 14 colour appos 18 or or CCONJ _ 22 came cc 19 where where ADV PronType=Rel 22 came advmod 20 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 ancestors nmod:poss 21 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 22 came nsubj 22 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 background conj 23 from from ADP _ 22 came obl 24 : : PUNCT _ 27 equality punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 27 equality punct 26 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 27 equality amod 27 equality equality NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 equality punct 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 prejudice punct 30 « « PUNCT _ 32 prejudice punct 31 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 32 prejudice amod 32 prejudice prejudice NOUN Number=Sing 27 equality appos 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 prejudice punct 34 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive racial equality with race vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 group gerund the old idea not said here people by skin colour vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme 3 come past people's ancestors vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Happening between groups that people see as different races: «racial tension», «racial discrimination».
The tree, 13 words case obl obj nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct punct amod obl punct punct punct amod obl punct punct root Happening VERB between ADP groups NOUN that PRON people NOUN see VERB as ADP different ADJ races NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT racial ADJ tension NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT racial ADJ discrimination NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 between between ADP _ 3 groups case 3 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 1 Happening obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 see obj 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 see nsubj 6 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 groups acl:relcl 7 as as ADP _ 9 races case 8 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 9 races amod 9 races race NOUN Number=Plur 6 see obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 tension punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 tension punct 12 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tension amod 13 tension tension NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 tension punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 discrimination punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 discrimination punct 17 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 18 discrimination amod 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 discrimination punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund racial tension groups racial discrimination obl vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between group=Location 2 see present people groups as different races vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus as race=Attribute
Example 1 Martin Luther King Jr worked for racial equality in the USA.
nsubj flat flat flat case amod obl case det nmod punct root Martin PROPN Luther PROPN King PROPN Jr PROPN worked VERB for ADP racial ADJ equality NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 5 worked nsubj 2 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 4 Jr Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 5 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 equality case 7 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 8 equality amod 8 equality equality NOUN Number=Sing 5 worked obl 9 in in ADP _ 11 USA case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 USA det 11 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 8 equality nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past Martin for racial equality in the USA vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for equality=Beneficiary
Example 2 Racial discrimination is against the law in the UK.
amod nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root Racial ADJ discrimination NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN in ADP the DET UK PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 discrimination amod 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN Number=Sing 6 law nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 law cop 4 against against ADP _ 6 law case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 law det 6 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 UK case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 UK det 9 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 6 law nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Racial discrimination the UK against the law tree rules
Example 3 Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial separation.
nsubj case compound nmod cop det case amod nmod punct root Apartheid PROPN in ADP South PROPN Africa PROPN was AUX a DET system NOUN of ADP racial ADJ separation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apartheid Apartheid PROPN Number=Sing 7 system nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 Africa case 3 South South PROPN Number=Sing 4 Africa compound 4 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 1 Apartheid nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 system cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 system det 7 system system NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 separation case 9 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 10 separation amod 10 separation separation NOUN Number=Sing 7 system nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 system punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Apartheid in South Africa a system of racial separation tree rules
Example 4 Racial abuse at football matches is reported to the police.
amod nsubj:pass case compound nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root Racial ADJ abuse NOUN at ADP football NOUN matches NOUN is AUX reported VERB to ADP the DET police NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 abuse amod 2 abuse abuse NOUN Number=Sing 7 reported nsubj:pass 3 at at ADP _ 5 matches case 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 matches compound 5 matches match NOUN Number=Plur 2 abuse nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 reported aux:pass 7 reported report VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 police case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 police det 10 police police NOUN Number=Plur 7 reported obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 reported punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report present · passive Racial abuse at football matches the police vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to police=Recipient
Example 5 Our school celebrates racial and cultural diversity.
nmod:poss nsubj amod cc conj obj punct root Our PRON school NOUN celebrates VERB racial ADJ and CCONJ cultural ADJ diversity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 celebrates nsubj 3 celebrates celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 7 diversity amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 cultural cc 6 cultural cultural ADJ Degree=Pos 4 racial conj 7 diversity diversity NOUN Number=Sing 3 celebrates obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 celebrates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present Our school racial diversity vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diversity=Theme
Example 6 Rosa Parks protested against racial segregation on buses.
nsubj flat case amod obl case obl punct root Rosa PROPN Parks PROPN protested VERB against ADP racial ADJ segregation NOUN on ADP buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosa Rosa PROPN Number=Sing 3 protested nsubj 2 Parks Parks PROPN Number=Sing 1 Rosa flat 3 protested protest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 against against ADP _ 6 segregation case 5 racial racial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 segregation amod 6 segregation segregation NOUN Number=Sing 3 protested obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 buses case 8 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 3 protested obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 protested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protest speech: disagree past Rosa buses against racial segregation vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against segregation=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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