racetrack Who acts: horses, crowd, cars, We, One lap, toy racetrack · What happens: race, hold, stand, call, zoom, go · To what, where: place, racecourse, racetrack, horses, 400 metres, loop · Speech: someone speaks here
«racetrack» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racetrack in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A track, usually an oval or loop, where horses, cars, bikes or runners race.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj punct advmod det amod cc punct advmod nsubj punct conj punct conj cc conj advcl punct root A DET track NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV an DET oval ADJ or CCONJ loop NOUN , PUNCT where ADV horses NOUN , PUNCT cars NOUN , PUNCT bikes NOUN or CCONJ runners NOUN race VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 track det 2 track track NOUN Number=Sing 8 loop nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 loop punct 4 usually usually ADV _ 8 loop advmod 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 loop det 6 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos 8 loop amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 loop cc 8 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 18 race punct 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 race advmod 11 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 18 race nsubj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 cars punct 13 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 11 horses conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 bikes punct 15 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 11 horses conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 runners cc 17 runners runner NOUN Number=Plur 11 horses conj 18 race race VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 loop advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 loop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 race present horses and cars and bikes or runners vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A place where horse races are held, with stands for the crowd (also called a racecourse).
The tree, 16 words det nsubj:pass advmod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct case parataxis case det obl punct advmod acl det xcomp punct punct root A DET place NOUN where ADV horse NOUN races NOUN are AUX held VERB , PUNCT with ADP stands VERB for ADP the DET crowd NOUN ( PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET racecourse NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 place det 2 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 held nsubj:pass 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 held advmod 4 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 races compound 5 races race NOUN Number=Plur 7 held nsubj:pass 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 held aux:pass 7 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stands punct 9 with with ADP _ 10 stands case 10 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 held parataxis 11 for for ADP _ 13 crowd case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 crowd det 13 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 10 stands obl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 called punct 15 also also ADV _ 16 called advmod 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 crowd acl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 racecourse det 18 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 called punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present · passive a place vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 stand present for the crowd vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for crowd=Attribute 3 call participle the crowd not said here a racecourse vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The cars zoomed round the racetrack.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET cars NOUN zoomed VERB round ADP the DET racetrack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cars det 2 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 zoomed nsubj 3 zoomed zoom VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 round round ADP _ 6 racetrack case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 racetrack det 6 racetrack racetrack NOUN Number=Sing 3 zoomed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 zoomed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 zoom participle the cars the racetrack vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round racetrack=Trajectory
Example 2 We went to the racetrack to watch the horses.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP the DET racetrack NOUN to PART watch VERB the DET horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 racetrack case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 racetrack det 5 racetrack racetrack NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 to to PART _ 7 watch mark 7 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 horses det 9 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 7 watch obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the racetrack vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to racetrack=Initial_Location 2 watch to-infinitive We not said here the horses vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
Example 3 One lap of the school racetrack is 400 metres.
nummod nsubj case det compound nmod cop nummod punct root One NUM lap NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN racetrack NOUN is AUX 400 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 lap nummod 2 lap lap NOUN Number=Sing 9 metres nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 racetrack case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 racetrack det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 racetrack compound 6 racetrack racetrack NOUN Number=Sing 2 lap nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 metres cop 8 400 400 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 metres nummod 9 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 metres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present One lap of the school racetrack 400 metres tree rules
Example 4 My toy racetrack has a loop-the-loop.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj punct det punct appos punct root My PRON toy NOUN racetrack NOUN has VERB a DET loop NOUN - PUNCT the DET - PUNCT loop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 racetrack nmod:poss 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 racetrack compound 3 racetrack racetrack NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loop det 6 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 - - PUNCT _ 10 loop punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 loop det 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 the punct 10 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing 6 loop appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My toy racetrack a loop vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Patient
Example 5 The crowd at the racetrack cheered as the winner crossed the line.
det nsubj case det nmod acl case det obl det obj punct root The DET crowd NOUN at ADP the DET racetrack NOUN cheered VERB as ADP the DET winner NOUN crossed VERB the DET line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 10 crossed nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 racetrack case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 racetrack det 5 racetrack racetrack NOUN Number=Sing 2 crowd nmod 6 cheered cheer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 racetrack acl 7 as as ADP _ 9 winner case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 winner det 9 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 6 cheered obl 10 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 line det 12 line line NOUN Number=Sing 10 crossed obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer participle the racetrack not said here as the winner vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 cross past the crowd at the racetrack the line vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Example 6 She ran four laps of the racetrack, which is 1,600 metres.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct nsubj cop nummod conj punct root She PRON ran VERB four NUM laps NOUN of ADP the DET racetrack NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX 1,600 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 laps nummod 4 laps lap NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 racetrack case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 racetrack det 7 racetrack racetrack NOUN Number=Sing 4 laps nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 metres punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 metres nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 metres cop 11 1,600 1,600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 metres nummod 12 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 4 laps conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past She four laps of the racetrack and 1,600 metres vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory 2 is a present four laps of the racetrack and 1,600 metres 1,600 metres tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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