racer Who acts: person, car driver, Lewis, brother, snail, our · What happens: take, be, build, train, line up, get · To what, where: part, races, racer, boat, racers, starting line · Speech: someone speaks here
«racer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person, animal or machine that takes part in races: «a racing car driver is a racer».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj punct conj cc conj nsubj obj case obl punct punct det compound compound nsubj cop det obl punct punct root A DET person NOUN , PUNCT animal NOUN or CCONJ machine NOUN that PRON takes VERB part NOUN in ADP races NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET racing NOUN car NOUN driver NOUN is AUX a DET racer NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 animal punct 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 machine cc 6 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 takes nsubj 8 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 races case 11 races race NOUN Number=Plur 8 takes obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 20 racer punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 20 racer punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 driver det 15 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 16 car compound 16 car car NOUN Number=Sing 17 driver compound 17 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 20 racer nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 racer cop 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 racer det 20 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 racer punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a person and animal or machine part races vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in race=Location 2 is a in a quote present a car driver a racer tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A car, bike, boat or horse built or trained for racing: «a racer bike».
The tree, 14 words det punct conj punct conj cc conj acl cc conj case obl punct punct det compound appos punct punct root A DET car NOUN , PUNCT bike NOUN , PUNCT boat NOUN or CCONJ horse NOUN built VERB or CCONJ trained VERB for ADP racing NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET racer NOUN bike NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 bike punct 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 car conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 boat punct 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 car conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 horse cc 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 boat conj 9 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 boat acl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 trained cc 11 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 built conj 12 for for ADP _ 13 racing case 13 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 11 trained obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 18 bike punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 bike punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 bike det 17 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing 18 bike compound 18 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 car appos 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 bike punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 car punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build participle boat or horse not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 train participle for racing vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
A kind of fast snake, like the black racer.
det case amod nmod punct case det amod conj punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP fast ADJ snake NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET black ADJ racer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 snake case 4 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 5 snake amod 5 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 racer punct 7 like like ADP _ 10 racer case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 racer det 9 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 10 racer amod 10 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The racers lined up at the starting line.
det acl compound:prt case det compound obl punct root The DET racers NOUN lined VERB up ADP at ADP the DET starting NOUN line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 racers det 2 racers racer NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 lined line VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 racers acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 lined compound:prt 5 at at ADP _ 8 line case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 line det 7 starting starting NOUN Number=Sing 8 line compound 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 3 lined obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 racers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line up participle the racers not said here the starting line vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Lewis Hamilton is a famous racing car racer.
nsubj flat cop det amod compound compound punct root Lewis PROPN Hamilton PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ racing NOUN car NOUN racer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lewis Lewis PROPN Number=Sing 8 racer nsubj 2 Hamilton Hamilton PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lewis flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 racer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 racer det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 racer amod 6 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 7 car compound 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 racer compound 8 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 racer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lewis a famous car racer tree rules
Example 3 My brother got a red racer bike for his birthday.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN got VERB a DET red ADJ racer NOUN bike NOUN for ADP his PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bike det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bike amod 6 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing 7 bike compound 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 birthday case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 birthday nmod:poss 10 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past My brother a red racer bike for brother's birthday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bike=Theme for birthday=Source
Example 4 The snail was the slowest racer in our garden race.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root The DET snail NOUN was AUX the DET slowest ADJ racer NOUN in ADP our PRON garden NOUN race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snail det 2 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 6 racer nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 racer cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 racer det 5 slowest slow ADJ Degree=Sup 6 racer amod 6 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 race case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 race nmod:poss 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 10 race compound 10 race race NOUN Number=Sing 6 racer nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 racer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the snail the slowest racer our garden race tree rules 2 race our nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The black racer is a fast, harmless snake in North America.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct amod case compound nmod punct root The DET black ADJ racer NOUN is AUX a DET fast ADJ , PUNCT harmless ADJ snake NOUN in ADP North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 racer det 2 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 3 racer amod 3 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing 9 snake nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 snake cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 snake det 6 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 9 snake amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 fast punct 8 harmless harmless ADJ Degree=Pos 9 snake amod 9 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 America case 11 North North PROPN Number=Sing 12 America compound 12 America America PROPN Number=Sing 9 snake nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 snake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the black racer a fast harmless snake North America tree rules
Example 6 Each racer must wear a helmet.
det nsubj aux det obj punct root Each DET racer NOUN must AUX wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 racer det 2 racer racer NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 wear aux 4 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 helmet det 6 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must each racer a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 7 “Go,” said Fionn to a hawk-eyed man, “go to the top of this hill and watch for the coming of the racers.”
The tree, 23 words punct ccomp punct punct nsubj case det compound punct amod obl punct punct ccomp case det obl case det nmod cc conj mark det advcl case det obl punct punct root “ PUNCT Go VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB Fionn PROPN to ADP a DET hawk NOUN - PUNCT eyed ADJ man NOUN , PUNCT “ PUNCT go VERB to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP this DET hill NOUN and CCONJ watch VERB for SCONJ the DET coming VERB of ADP the DET racers NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Go punct 2 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 said ccomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Go punct 4 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Go punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Fionn Fionn PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 7 to to ADP _ 12 man case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 9 hawk hawk NOUN Number=Sing 11 eyed compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 hawk punct 11 eyed eyed ADJ Degree=Pos 12 man amod 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 go punct 14 “ " PUNCT _ 15 go punct 15 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 said ccomp 16 to to ADP _ 18 top case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 top det 18 top top NOUN Number=Sing 15 go obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 hill case 20 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 21 hill det 21 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 18 top nmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 watch cc 23 watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 15 go conj 24 for for SCONJ _ 26 coming mark 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 coming det 26 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 watch advcl 27 of of ADP _ 29 racers case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 racers det 29 racers racer NOUN Number=Plur 26 coming obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 15 go punct 31 ” " PUNCT _ 15 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote infinitive vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past Fionn a eyed man vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient clause=Topic 3 go in a quote infinitive the top of this hill vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to top=Initial_Location 4 watch in a quote infinitive vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 5 come in a quote gerund of the racers vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of racer=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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