Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / R / racehorse

racehorse

Who acts: racehorse, Racehorses, uncle, people, racing, Retired racehorses · What happens: be, breed, train, run, gallop, work · To what, where: horse, races, finish line, Racehorses, gallops, numbered cloth

«racehorse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racehorse in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A racehorse is a horse that is bred and trained to run in races.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 racehorse	det
2	racehorse	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 horse	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 horse	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 horse	det
5	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 bred	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bred	aux:pass
8	bred	breed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 horse	acl:relcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 trained	cc
10	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 bred	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 run	mark
12	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 trained	xcomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 races	case
14	races	race	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 run	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 horse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a racehorse	a horse					tree rules
2	breed	present · passive		a horse					tree rules
3	train	participle							vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
4	run	to-infinitive				races			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Racehorses are usually fast, slim breeds such as Thoroughbreds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Racehorses	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fast	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fast	cop
3	usually	usually	ADV	_	4 fast	advmod
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 breeds	punct
6	slim	slim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 breeds	amod
7	breeds	breed	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fast	obl
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 Thoroughbreds	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	Thoroughbreds	thoroughbred	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 breeds	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Racehorses					slim breeds such Thoroughbreds obl; fast, usually property	tree rules

Example 1

The racehorse galloped across the finish line first.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 racehorse	det
2	racehorse	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 galloped	nsubj
3	galloped	gallop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	7 line	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 line	det
6	finish	finish	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 line	compound
7	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 galloped	obl
8	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 galloped	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 galloped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gallop	past	the racehorse			the finish line		first property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across line=Trajectory

Example 2

Racehorses are trained every morning on the gallops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Racehorses	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trained	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 trained	aux:pass
3	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 morning	det
5	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trained	obl:unmarked
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 gallops	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gallops	det
8	gallops	gallop	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trained	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 trained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present · passive		Racehorses		the gallops	morning		vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 3

My uncle works as a groom for racehorses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 uncle	nmod:poss
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	nsubj
3	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 groom	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 groom	det
6	groom	groom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 racehorses	case
8	racehorses	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 groom	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 works	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	My uncle					as a groom for racehorses	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as groom=Attribute

Example 4

The racehorse wore a numbered cloth and a jockey in bright colours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 racehorse	det
2	racehorse	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cloth	det
5	numbered	number	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 cloth	amod
6	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 jockey	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 jockey	det
9	jockey	jockey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cloth	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 colours	case
11	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 colours	amod
12	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 jockey	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the racehorse	a numbered cloth and a jockey in bright colours					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cloth=Source
2	number	participle							vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Some people worry that racing is hard on racehorses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 worry	nsubj
3	worry	worry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 hard	mark
5	racing	racing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hard	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hard	cop
7	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 worry	ccomp
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 racehorses	case
9	racehorses	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hard	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 worry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	worry	present	some people						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	racing			racehorses		hard property	tree rules

Example 6

Retired racehorses can find new homes as riding horses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Retired	retired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 racehorses	amod
2	racehorses	racehorse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 find	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 find	aux
4	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 homes	amod
6	homes	home	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 find	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 horses	case
8	riding	riding	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 horses	compound
9	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 find	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	can	Retired racehorses	new homes				as riding horses	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent home=Theme as horse=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/racehorse/