racecourse Who acts: people, Thousands, horses, Flemington racecourse, racecourse, car park · What happens: hold, stand, watch, go, gallop, host · To what, where: track, Aintree racecourse, racecourse, Melbourne Cup, school fun run, old racecourse
«racecourse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racecourse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A track or ground where races are held, especially horse races, with stands for people to watch: «Aintree racecourse».
The tree, 19 words det nsubj:pass cc conj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct advmod compound obl punct case parataxis mark nsubj mark advcl punct punct compound obj punct punct root A DET track NOUN or CCONJ ground NOUN where ADV races NOUN are AUX held VERB , PUNCT especially ADV horse NOUN races NOUN , PUNCT with ADP stands VERB for SCONJ people NOUN to PART watch VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Aintree NOUN racecourse NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 track det 2 track track NOUN Number=Sing 8 held nsubj:pass 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 ground cc 4 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 2 track conj 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 held advmod 6 races race NOUN Number=Plur 8 held nsubj:pass 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 held aux:pass 8 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 races punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 12 races advmod 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 12 races compound 12 races race NOUN Number=Plur 8 held obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 stands punct 14 with with ADP _ 15 stands case 15 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 held parataxis 16 for for SCONJ _ 19 watch mark 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 watch nsubj 18 to to PART _ 19 watch mark 19 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 stands advcl 20 : : PUNCT _ 23 racecourse punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 racecourse punct 22 Aintree aintree NOUN Number=Sing 23 racecourse compound 23 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 19 watch obj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 racecourse punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present · passive a track or ground horse races obl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 stand present vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 watch to-infinitive people Aintree racecourse vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent racecourse=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Any course for racing, such as for cars or runners.
det case nmod punct case fixed case conj cc conj punct root Any DET course NOUN for ADP racing NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP for ADP cars NOUN or CCONJ runners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 course det 2 course course NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 racing case 4 racing racing NOUN Number=Sing 2 course nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 cars punct 6 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 cars case 7 as as ADP _ 6 such fixed 8 for for ADP _ 9 cars case 9 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 4 racing conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 runners cc 11 runners runner NOUN Number=Plur 9 cars conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 course punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Thousands of people went to the racecourse for the Grand National.
nsubj case nmod case det obl case det amod obl punct root Thousands NOUN of ADP people NOUN went VERB to ADP the DET racecourse NOUN for ADP the DET Grand ADJ National ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 went nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Thousands nmod 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 racecourse case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 racecourse det 7 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 8 for for ADP _ 11 National case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 National det 10 Grand Grand ADJ Degree=Pos 11 National amod 11 National National ADJ Degree=Pos 4 went obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Thousands of people the racecourse for the Grand National vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to racecourse=Initial_Location
Example 2 The horses galloped round the racecourse.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET horses NOUN galloped VERB round ADP the DET racecourse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horses det 2 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 galloped nsubj 3 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 round round ADP _ 6 racecourse case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 racecourse det 6 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 3 galloped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 galloped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gallop past the horses the racecourse vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round racecourse=Trajectory
Example 3 Flemington racecourse in Melbourne hosts the Melbourne Cup.
compound nsubj case nmod det compound obj punct root Flemington PROPN racecourse NOUN in ADP Melbourne PROPN hosts VERB the DET Melbourne PROPN Cup PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flemington Flemington PROPN Number=Sing 2 racecourse compound 2 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 5 hosts nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Melbourne case 4 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN Number=Sing 2 racecourse nmod 5 hosts host VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Cup det 7 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN Number=Sing 8 Cup compound 8 Cup Cup PROPN Number=Sing 5 hosts obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 hosts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 host present Flemington racecourse in Melbourne the Melbourne Cup vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Beneficiary
Example 4 The school fun run was held on the old racecourse.
det compound amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET school NOUN fun ADJ run NOUN was AUX held VERB on ADP the DET old ADJ racecourse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 run det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 run compound 3 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos 4 run amod 4 run run NOUN Number=Sing 6 held nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 held aux:pass 6 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 on on ADP _ 10 racecourse case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 racecourse det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 racecourse amod 10 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 6 held obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past · passive the school fun run the old racecourse vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme on racecourse=Location
Example 5 The racecourse is a mile and a half around.
det nsubj cop det cc det conj advmod punct root The DET racecourse NOUN is AUX a DET mile NOUN and CCONJ a DET half NOUN around ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 racecourse det 2 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 5 mile nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mile cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mile det 5 mile mile NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 half cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 half det 8 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 5 mile conj 9 around around ADV _ 8 half advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 mile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the racecourse a mile and a half tree rules
Example 6 The car park at the racecourse was full.
det compound nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET car NOUN park NOUN at ADP the DET racecourse NOUN was AUX full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 park det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 park compound 3 park park NOUN Number=Sing 8 full nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 6 racecourse case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 racecourse det 6 racecourse racecourse NOUN Number=Sing 3 park nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 full cop 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the car park at the racecourse full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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