racist Who acts: Racist, that, family, people, person, races · What happens: describe, treat, come, race, be, believe · To what, where: words, people, person, someone names, racist bullying, racist comment · Speech: someone speaks here
«racist» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: racist in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Racist describes words, actions or ideas that treat people unfairly or badly because of their race, skin colour or where their family comes from.
The tree, 24 words nsubj obj punct conj cc conj nsubj parataxis obj xcomp cc conj case fixed nmod:poss obl punct compound appos cc advmod nmod:poss nsubj conj obl punct root Racist NOUN describes VERB words NOUN , PUNCT actions NOUN or CCONJ ideas NOUN that PRON treat VERB people NOUN unfairly ADJ or CCONJ badly ADV because ADP of ADP their PRON race NOUN , PUNCT skin NOUN colour NOUN or CCONJ where ADV their PRON family NOUN comes VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Racist racist NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 actions punct 5 actions action NOUN Number=Plur 3 words conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 ideas cc 7 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 3 words conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 treat nsubj 9 treat treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 words parataxis 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 treat obj 11 unfairly unfairly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 treat xcomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 badly cc 13 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 11 unfairly conj 14 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 17 race case 15 of of ADP _ 14 because fixed 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 race nmod:poss 17 race race NOUN Number=Sing 9 treat obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 colour punct 19 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 20 colour compound 20 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 17 race appos 21 or or CCONJ _ 25 comes cc 22 where where ADV PronType=Rel 25 comes advmod 23 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 family nmod:poss 24 family family NOUN Number=Sing 25 comes nsubj 25 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 colour conj 26 from from ADP _ 25 comes obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Racist words and actions or ideas vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme 2 treat present that people because people's race; unfairly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient 3 come present people's family vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 race people nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A racist is a person who believes some races are better than others or treats people unfairly because of race.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det nsubj cop ccomp case obl cc conj nmod advmod case fixed obl punct root A DET racist NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON believes VERB some DET races NOUN are AUX better ADJ than ADP others NOUN or CCONJ treats NOUN people NOUN unfairly ADV because ADP of ADP race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 racist det 2 racist racist NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 believes nsubj 7 believes believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 races det 9 races race NOUN Number=Plur 11 better nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 better cop 11 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 believes ccomp 12 than than ADP _ 13 others case 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 11 better obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 treats cc 15 treats treat NOUN Number=Plur 13 others conj 16 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 others nmod 17 unfairly unfairly ADV _ 7 believes advmod 18 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 20 race case 19 of of ADP _ 18 because fixed 20 race race NOUN Number=Sing 7 believes obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a racist a person tree rules 2 believe present a person because race; unfairly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present some races than others people or treats; good property tree rules
Example 1 Calling someone names because of their skin colour is racist.
csubj compound obj case fixed nmod:poss compound obl cop punct root Calling VERB someone PRON names NOUN because ADP of ADP their PRON skin NOUN colour NOUN is AUX racist ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 racist csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 names compound 3 names name NOUN Number=Plur 1 Calling obj 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 colour case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 colour nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 colour compound 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 racist cop 10 racist racist ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 racist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund someone names because names's skin colour vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient 2 is present Calling racist property tree rules
Example 2 Our school does not allow racist bullying.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod amod obj punct root Our PRON school NOUN does AUX not PART allow VERB racist ADJ bullying NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 allow nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allow aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 allow advmod 5 allow allow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 racist racist ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bullying amod 7 bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 5 allow obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 allow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · do-support Our school racist bullying vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullying=Beneficiary
Example 3 If you hear a racist comment, tell a trusted adult.
mark nsubj advcl det amod obj punct det amod obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON hear VERB a DET racist ADJ comment NOUN , PUNCT tell VERB a DET trusted VERB adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 hear mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hear nsubj 3 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tell advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 comment det 5 racist racist ADJ Degree=Pos 6 comment amod 6 comment comment NOUN Number=Sing 3 hear obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 hear punct 8 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 adult det 10 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 adult amod 11 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear a condition, not said to happen present you a racist comment vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer comment=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a trusted adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 3 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Rosa Parks stood up against racist rules on buses.
nsubj flat compound:prt case amod obl case nmod punct root Rosa PROPN Parks PROPN stood VERB up ADP against ADP racist ADJ rules NOUN on ADP buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosa Rosa PROPN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 2 Parks Parks PROPN Number=Sing 1 Rosa flat 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 stood compound:prt 5 against against ADP _ 7 rules case 6 racist racist ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rules amod 7 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood obl 8 on on ADP _ 9 buses case 9 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 7 rules nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up past Rosa racist rules on buses vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against rule=Location
Example 5 Everyone deserves respect, whatever their race.
nsubj obj punct det:predet nmod:poss appos punct root Everyone PRON deserves VERB respect NOUN , PUNCT whatever PRON their PRON race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 deserves nsubj 2 deserves deserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 2 deserves obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 race punct 5 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 7 race det:predet 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 race nmod:poss 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 respect appos 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 deserves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deserve present Everyone respect tree rules 2 race their = they nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The class talked about how to be anti-racist and kind.
det nsubj mark advmod mark cop ccomp cc conj punct root The DET class NOUN talked VERB about SCONJ how ADV to PART be AUX anti-racist ADJ and CCONJ kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 talked nsubj 3 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about SCONJ _ 8 anti-racist mark 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 anti-racist advmod 6 to to PART _ 8 anti-racist mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 anti-racist cop 8 anti-racist anti-racist ADJ Degree=Pos 3 talked ccomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 kind cc 10 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 8 anti-racist conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past the class vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is to-infinitive the class not said here anti-racist property tree rules 3 be the class not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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