rack Who acts: rack, frame shelf, you, I, her, team · What happens: be, hold, rack, remember, solve, rack up · To what, where: frame shelf, things, brains, something, lot, wooden frame · Speech: someone speaks here
«rack» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rack in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rack is a frame or shelf with bars, hooks or spaces for holding things, such as a coat rack, a bike rack or a toast rack.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det compound cc case nmod punct conj cc conj mark acl obj punct case fixed det compound nmod punct det compound appos cc det compound conj punct root A DET rack NOUN is AUX a DET frame NOUN or CCONJ shelf NOUN with ADP bars NOUN , PUNCT hooks NOUN or CCONJ spaces NOUN for SCONJ holding VERB things NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET coat NOUN rack NOUN , PUNCT a DET bike NOUN rack NOUN or CCONJ a DET toast NOUN rack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rack det 2 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 7 shelf nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shelf cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shelf det 5 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 7 shelf compound 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 shelf cc 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 bars case 9 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 7 shelf nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 hooks punct 11 hooks hook NOUN Number=Plur 9 bars conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 spaces cc 13 spaces space NOUN Number=Plur 9 bars conj 14 for for SCONJ _ 15 holding mark 15 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 shelf acl 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 15 holding obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 rack punct 18 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 22 rack case 19 as as ADP _ 18 such fixed 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 rack det 21 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 22 rack compound 22 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 16 things nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 rack punct 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 rack det 25 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 26 rack compound 26 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 22 rack appos 27 or or CCONJ _ 30 rack cc 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 rack det 29 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 30 rack compound 30 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 26 rack conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 7 shelf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rack a frame shelf with bars and hooks or spaces tree rules 2 hold gerund a frame shelf not said here things such a coat rack vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To rack your brains is to think very hard to remember or solve something.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark advmod ccomp mark xcomp cc conj obj punct root To PART rack VERB your PRON brains NOUN is AUX to PART think VERB very ADV hard ADJ to PART remember VERB or CCONJ solve VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rack mark 2 rack rack VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 think advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brains nmod:poss 4 brains brain NOUN Number=Plur 2 rack obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 think cop 6 to to PART _ 7 think mark 7 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 very very ADV _ 9 hard advmod 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 think ccomp 10 to to PART _ 11 remember mark 11 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hard xcomp 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 solve cc 13 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 remember conj 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 solve obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rack to-infinitive your brains vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient 2 is present think property tree rules 3 remember to-infinitive vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 4 solve infinitive something vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
Meaning 3 «Rack up» means to collect or gain a lot, like points.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj compound:prt punct mark xcomp cc conj det obj punct case conj punct root « PUNCT Rack VERB up ADP » PUNCT means VERB to PART collect VERB or CCONJ gain VERB a DET lot NOUN , PUNCT like ADP points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Rack punct 2 Rack rack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means nsubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 Rack compound:prt 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Rack punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 collect mark 7 collect collect VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 gain cc 9 gain gain VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 collect conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lot det 11 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 9 gain obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 points punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 points case 14 points point NOUN Number=Plur 11 lot conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rack up in a quote infinitive vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 collect not said to happen to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 gain infinitive a lot and points vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Meaning 4 A rack was also a wooden frame used in the past to torture people by stretching their bodies.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod acl case det obl mark advcl obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET rack NOUN was AUX also ADV a DET wooden ADJ frame NOUN used VERB in ADP the DET past NOUN to PART torture VERB people NOUN by SCONJ stretching VERB their PRON bodies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rack det 2 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 7 frame nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 frame cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 frame advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 frame det 6 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 frame amod 7 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 frame acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 past case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 past det 11 past past NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 12 to to PART _ 13 torture mark 13 torture torture VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 used advcl 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 torture obj 15 by by SCONJ _ 16 stretching mark 16 stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 torture advcl 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 bodies nmod:poss 18 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 16 stretching obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 frame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a rack a wooden frame tree rules 2 use participle a wooden frame not said here the past vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 torture to-infinitive people vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer 4 stretch gerund people's bodies vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent body=Patient
Example 1 Lock your bike to the bike rack.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Lock VERB your PRON bike NOUN to ADP the DET bike NOUN rack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lock lock VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bike nmod:poss 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lock obj 4 to to ADP _ 7 rack case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rack det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 7 rack compound 7 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lock obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lock imperative you not said here your bike to the bike rack vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bike=Patient to rack=Co-Patient
Example 2 Hang your coat on the rack by the door.
nmod:poss obj case det obl case det obl punct root Hang VERB your PRON coat NOUN on ADP the DET rack NOUN by ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hang hang VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coat nmod:poss 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hang obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 rack case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rack det 6 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hang obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 door case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 door det 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hang obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang imperative you not said here your coat the rack by the door vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coat=Theme on rack=Destination
Example 3 Put the hot cookies on a cooling rack.
det amod obj case det compound obl punct root Put VERB the DET hot ADJ cookies NOUN on ADP a DET cooling NOUN rack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cookies det 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cookies amod 4 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 rack case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rack det 7 cooling cooling NOUN Number=Sing 8 rack compound 8 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the hot cookies a cooling rack vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Theme on rack=Destination
Example 4 I racked my brains but couldn't remember her name.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc aux advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON racked VERB my PRON brains NOUN but CCONJ could AUX n't PART remember VERB her PRON name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 racked nsubj 2 racked rack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brains nmod:poss 4 brains brain NOUN Number=Plur 2 racked obj 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 remember cc 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 remember aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 remember advmod 8 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 racked conj 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 name nmod:poss 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 remember obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 racked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rack past I my brains vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient 2 not remember could I not said here her name vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent name=Theme 3 name her = she nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Our team racked up twenty points.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt nummod obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN racked VERB up ADP twenty NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 racked nsubj 3 racked rack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 racked compound:prt 5 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 points nummod 6 points point NOUN Number=Plur 3 racked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 racked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rack up participle Our team twenty points vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
Example 6 The dishes are drying in the rack.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET dishes NOUN are AUX drying VERB in ADP the DET rack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dishes det 2 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 4 drying nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 drying aux 4 drying dry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 rack case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rack det 7 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 4 drying obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry present · progressive the dishes the rack vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Put the shoes back on the shoe rack.
det obj advmod case det compound obl punct root Put VERB the DET shoes NOUN back ADV on ADP the DET shoe NOUN rack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shoes det 3 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 on on ADP _ 8 rack case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rack det 7 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 8 rack compound 8 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the shoes the shoe rack vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on rack=Destination
Example 8 Hans takes Gretel, ties her to a rope, leads her to the rack, and binds her fast.
The tree, 17 words nsubj obj punct conj obj case det obl punct conj obj case det obl punct cc conj obj advmod punct root Hans NOUN takes VERB Gretel PROPN , PUNCT ties VERB her PRON to ADP a DET rope NOUN , PUNCT leads VERB her PRON to ADP the DET rack NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ binds VERB her PRON fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hans han NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Gretel Gretel PROPN Number=Sing 2 takes obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 ties punct 5 ties tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 takes conj 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 ties obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 rope case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rope det 9 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 5 ties obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 leads punct 11 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 takes conj 12 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 leads obj 13 to to ADP _ 15 rack case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 rack det 15 rack rack NOUN Number=Sing 11 leads obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 binds punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 binds cc 18 binds bind VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 takes conj 19 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 binds obj 20 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 18 binds advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Hans Gretel vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument gretel=Destination 2 tie present Hans not said here Gretel to a rope vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient to rope=Co-Patient 3 lead present Hans not said here Gretel the rack vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to rack=Destination 4 bind present Hans not said here Gretel fast property vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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