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radioactive

Who acts: Something, strong invisible energy, centres, Radioactive, everyone, Uranium · What happens: give off, call, break apart, describe, stay away, be · To what, where: strong invisible energy, radiation, something, radioactive elements, Radioactive waste, radioactive substances · Speech: someone speaks here

«radioactive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: radioactive in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Something radioactive gives off strong, invisible energy called radiation because the centres of its atoms are breaking apart.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjamodcompound:prtamodpunctamodobjaclxcompmarkdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxadvcladvmodpunctrootSomethingPRONradioactiveADJgivesVERBoffADPstrongADJ,PUNCTinvisibleADJenergyNOUNcalledVERBradiationNOUNbecauseSCONJtheDETcentresNOUNofADPitsPRONatomsNOUNareAUXbreakingVERBapartADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 givesnsubj
2radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos1 Somethingamod
3givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 givescompound:prt
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 energyamod
6,,PUNCT_5 strongpunct
7invisibleinvisibleADJDegree=Pos8 energyamod
8energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing3 givesobj
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 energyacl
10radiationradiationNOUNNumber=Sing9 calledxcomp
11becausebecauseSCONJ_18 breakingmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 centresdet
13centrescentreNOUNNumber=Plur18 breakingnsubj
14ofofADP_16 atomscase
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 atomsnmod:poss
16atomsatomNOUNNumber=Plur13 centresnmod
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 breakingaux
18breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 calledadvcl
19apartapartADV_18 breakingadvmod
20..PUNCT_3 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give offpresentSomethingstrong invisible energyvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source energy=Theme
2callparticiplestrong invisible energy not said hereradiationvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3break apartpresent · progressivethe centres of radiation's atomsapart propertyvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, joking — kept apart, not parsed.

Radioactive can describe something so unpopular or dangerous that everyone stays away from it.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxobjadvmodamodccconjmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootRadioactivePROPNcanAUXdescribeVERBsomethingPRONsoADVunpopularADJorCCONJdangerousADJthatSCONJeveryonePRONstaysVERBawayADVfromADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadioactiveRadioactivePROPNNumber=Sing3 describensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 describeobj
5sosoADV_6 unpopularadvmod
6unpopularunpopularADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
7ororCCONJ_8 dangerouscc
8dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos6 unpopularconj
9thatthatSCONJ_11 staysmark
10everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot11 staysnsubj
11staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unpopularadvcl
12awayawayADV_11 staysadvmod
13fromfromADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 awayobl
15..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecanRadioactivesomethingvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2stay awaypresenteveryoneaway propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Uranium is radioactive.

nsubjcoppunctrootUraniumNOUNisAUXradioactiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UraniumuraniumNOUNNumber=Sing3 radioactivensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 radioactivecop
3radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 radioactivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentUraniumradioactive propertytree rules

Example 2

Marie Curie studied radioactive elements.

nsubjflatamodobjpunctrootMariePROPNCuriePROPNstudiedVERBradioactiveADJelementsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MarieMariePROPNNumber=Sing3 studiednsubj
2CurieCuriePROPNNumber=Sing1 Marieflat
3studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos5 elementsamod
5elementselementNOUNNumber=Plur3 studiedobj
6..PUNCT_3 studiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypastMarieradioactive elementsvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent element=Topic

Example 3

Radioactive waste must be stored safely for thousands of years.

amodnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootRadioactiveADJwasteNOUNmustAUXbeAUXstoredVERBsafelyADVforADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos2 wasteamod
2wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing5 storednsubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 storedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 storedaux:pass
5storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6safelysafelyADV_5 storedadvmod
7forforADP_8 thousandscase
8thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur5 storedobl
9ofofADP_10 yearscase
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 thousandsnmod
11..PUNCT_5 storedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storemust · passiveRadioactive wastefor thousands of years; safely propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

The area around Chernobyl is still radioactive.

detnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETareaNOUNaroundADPChernobylPROPNisAUXstillADVradioactiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 areadet
2areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing7 radioactivensubj
3aroundaroundADP_4 Chernobylcase
4ChernobylChernobylPROPNNumber=Sing2 areanmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 radioactivecop
6stillstillADV_7 radioactiveadvmod
7radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 radioactivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe area around Chernobylstillradioactive propertytree rules

Example 5

Doctors use radioactive substances to find and treat illnesses.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvclccconjobjpunctrootDoctorsNOUNuseVERBradioactiveADJsubstancesNOUNtoPARTfindVERBandCCONJtreatVERBillnessesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur2 usensubj
2useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos4 substancesamod
4substancessubstanceNOUNNumber=Plur2 useobj
5totoPART_6 findmark
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useadvcl
7andandCCONJ_8 treatcc
8treattreatVERBVerbForm=Inf6 findconj
9illnessesillnessNOUNNumber=Plur8 treatobj
10..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentDoctorsradioactive substancesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent substance=Patient
2findto-infinitiveDoctors not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3treatinfinitiveDoctors not said hereillnessesvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent illness=Recipient

Example 6

You cannot see, hear or smell radiation, so workers wear special badges to measure it.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxadvmodpunctconjccconjobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisamodobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootYouPRONcanAUXnotPARTseeVERB,PUNCThearVERBorCCONJsmellVERBradiationNOUN,PUNCTsoADVworkersNOUNwearVERBspecialADJbadgesNOUNtoPARTmeasureVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 seensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 seeadvmod
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 hearpunct
6hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 seeconj
7ororCCONJ_8 smellcc
8smellsmellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 seeconj
9radiationradiationNOUNNumber=Sing8 smellobj
10,,PUNCT_13 wearpunct
11sosoADV_13 wearadvmod
12workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur13 wearnsubj
13wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seeparataxis
14specialspecialADJDegree=Pos15 badgesamod
15badgesbadgeNOUNNumber=Plur13 wearobj
16totoPART_17 measuremark
17measuremeasureVERBVerbForm=Inf13 wearadvcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 measureobj
19..PUNCT_4 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seecanYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2hearinfinitiveYou not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3smellinfinitiveYou not said hereradiationvn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer radiation=Stimulus
4wearpresentworkersspecial badgesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent badge=Source
5measureto-infinitiveworkers not said hereradiationvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value

Example 7

In comics, a radioactive spider gave Peter Parker his powers.

caseoblpunctdetamodnsubjiobjflatnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPcomicsNOUN,PUNCTaDETradioactiveADJspiderNOUNgaveVERBPeterPROPNParkerPROPNhisPRONpowersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 comicscase
2comicscomicNOUNNumber=Plur7 gaveobl
3,,PUNCT_2 comicspunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 spiderdet
5radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos6 spideramod
6spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing7 gavensubj
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing7 gaveiobj
9ParkerParkerPROPNNumber=Sing8 Peterflat
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 powersnmod:poss
11powerspowerNOUNNumber=Plur7 gaveobj
12..PUNCT_7 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepasta radioactive spiderspider's powersPetercomicsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent peter=Recipient power=Theme

Example 8

After the scandal, the singer was radioactive — no company would hire him. (informal)

Sentence 1: After the scandal, the singer was radioactive — no company would hire him.

The tree, 12 words
casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcoppunctdetnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootAfterADPtheDETscandalNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsingerNOUNwasAUXradioactiveADJ—PUNCTnoDETcompanyNOUNwouldAUXhireVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 scandalcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 scandaldet
3scandalscandalNOUNNumber=Sing8 radioactiveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 scandalpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 singerdet
6singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing8 radioactivensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 radioactivecop
8radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
9—-PUNCT_13 hirepunct
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 companydet
11companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing13 hirensubj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 hireaux
13hirehireVERBVerbForm=Inf8 radioactiveconj
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 hireobj
15..PUNCT_8 radioactivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe singerafter the scandalradioactive propertytree rules
2hirewouldno companyhim = hevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Sentence 2: (informal)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 informalpunct
2informalinformalADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 informalpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/radioactive/