radish Who acts: radish, We, Radishes, Mum, you, radish seeds · What happens: be, eat, grow, taste, slice, sprout · To what, where: small crunchy root vegetable, hot peppery taste, salads, radishes, school garden, salad
«radish» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: radish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A radish is a small crunchy root vegetable, often red outside and white inside, with a hot peppery taste, usually eaten raw in salads.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod amod compound punct advmod conj advmod cc conj advmod punct case det amod amod conj punct advmod acl xcomp case obl punct root A DET radish NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ crunchy ADJ root NOUN vegetable NOUN , PUNCT often ADV red ADJ outside ADV and CCONJ white ADJ inside ADV , PUNCT with ADP a DET hot ADJ peppery ADJ taste NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV eaten VERB raw ADJ in ADP salads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 radish det 2 radish radish NOUN Number=Sing 8 vegetable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 vegetable cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vegetable det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vegetable amod 6 crunchy crunchy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vegetable amod 7 root root NOUN Number=Sing 8 vegetable compound 8 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 red punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 red advmod 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vegetable conj 12 outside outside ADV _ 11 red advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 white cc 14 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 11 red conj 15 inside inside ADV _ 11 red advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 taste punct 17 with with ADP _ 21 taste case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 taste det 19 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 21 taste amod 20 peppery peppery ADJ Degree=Pos 21 taste amod 21 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 8 vegetable conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 eaten punct 23 usually usually ADV _ 24 eaten advmod 24 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 taste acl 25 raw raw ADJ Degree=Pos 24 eaten xcomp 26 in in ADP _ 27 salads case 27 salads salad NOUN Number=Plur 24 eaten obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 vegetable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a radish a small crunchy root vegetable and a hot peppery taste tree rules
2 be a radish not said here inside, often, outside property tree rules
3 eat participle a hot peppery taste not said here salads raw, usually property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We grew radishes in the school garden.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON grew VERB radishes NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 radishes radish NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 garden compound 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past We radishes the school garden vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location radish=Theme
Example 2 The radish tasted hot and peppery.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET radish NOUN tasted VERB hot ADJ and CCONJ peppery ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 radish det 2 radish radish NOUN Number=Sing 3 tasted nsubj 3 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tasted xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 peppery cc 6 peppery peppery ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hot conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 tasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste past the radish hot property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Radishes grow quickly.
nsubj advmod punct root Radishes NOUN grow VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Radishes radish NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 grow advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Radishes quickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Mum sliced radishes into the salad.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN sliced VERB radishes NOUN into ADP the DET salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 sliced nsubj 2 sliced slice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 radishes radish NOUN Number=Plur 2 sliced obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 salad case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 salad det 6 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 2 sliced obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sliced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slice past Mum radishes into the salad result vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent radish=Patient into salad=Result
Example 5 A radish is a root you can eat.
det nsubj cop det nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root A DET radish NOUN is AUX a DET root NOUN you PRON can AUX eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 radish det 2 radish radish NOUN Number=Sing 5 root nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 root cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 root det 5 root root NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 eat nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 eat aux 8 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 root acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 root punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a radish a root tree rules
2 eat can you a root not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
Example 6 Our radish seeds sprouted in three days.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case nummod obl punct root Our PRON radish NOUN seeds NOUN sprouted VERB in ADP three NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 seeds nmod:poss 2 radish radish NOUN Number=Sing 3 seeds compound 3 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 4 sprouted nsubj 4 sprouted sprout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 days case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 days nummod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 sprouted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sprouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sprout participle Our radish seeds day vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 7 First he ate some lettuces and some French beans; and then he ate some radishes;
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj det obj cc det amod conj punct cc advmod nsubj conj det obj punct root First ADV he PRON ate VERB some DET lettuces NOUN and CCONJ some DET French ADJ beans NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV he PRON ate VERB some DET radishes NOUN ; PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 ate advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 lettuces det 5 lettuces lettuce NOUN Number=Plur 3 ate obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 beans cc 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 beans det 8 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 9 beans amod 9 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 5 lettuces conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 ate punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 ate cc 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 14 ate advmod 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 ate nsubj 14 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ate conj 15 some some DET PronType=Ind 16 radishes det 16 radishes radish NOUN Number=Plur 14 ate obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past he some lettuces and some French beans first property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient
2 eat past he some radishes then vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radish=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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