radium Who acts: that, Marie, Radium, Old watches, you, Radium Girls · What happens: give off, glow, discover, be, touch, have · To what, where: dangerous radiation, dark, radium, radium paint, watches, paintbrushes
«radium» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: radium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rare, radioactive metal element (symbol Ra) that gives off dangerous radiation and glows faintly in the dark.
The tree, 18 words det amod punct amod compound punct appos appos punct nsubj parataxis compound:prt amod obj cc conj advmod case det obl punct root A DET rare ADJ , PUNCT radioactive ADJ metal NOUN element NOUN ( PUNCT symbol NOUN Ra PROPN ) PUNCT that PRON gives VERB off ADP dangerous ADJ radiation NOUN and CCONJ glows VERB faintly ADV in ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 element det 2 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 6 element amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 rare punct 4 radioactive radioactive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 element amod 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 element compound 6 element element NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 symbol punct 8 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 6 element appos 9 Ra Ra PROPN Number=Sing 8 symbol appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 symbol punct 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 gives nsubj 12 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 element parataxis 13 off off ADP _ 12 gives compound:prt 14 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 15 radiation amod 15 radiation radiation NOUN Number=Sing 12 gives obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 glows cc 17 glows glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 gives conj 18 faintly faintly ADV _ 17 glows advmod 19 in in ADP _ 21 dark case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 dark det 21 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 17 glows obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 element punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give off present that dangerous radiation vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source radiation=Theme
2 glow present that not said here the dark faintly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Marie Curie discovered radium with her husband Pierre.
nsubj flat obj case nmod:poss obl appos punct root Marie PROPN Curie PROPN discovered VERB radium NOUN with ADP her PRON husband NOUN Pierre PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marie Marie PROPN Number=Sing 3 discovered nsubj 2 Curie Curie PROPN Number=Sing 1 Marie flat 3 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 radium radium NOUN Number=Sing 3 discovered obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 husband case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 husband nmod:poss 7 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 3 discovered obl 8 Pierre Pierre PROPN Number=Sing 7 husband appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past Marie radium with Marie's husband vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radium=Topic
Example 2 Radium glows with a faint blue-green light.
nsubj case det amod amod punct amod obl punct root Radium NOUN glows VERB with ADP a DET faint ADJ blue ADJ - PUNCT green ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Radium radium NOUN Number=Sing 2 glows nsubj 2 glows glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 9 light case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 light det 5 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 9 light amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 green amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 blue punct 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 light amod 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 glows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 glows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow present Radium with a faint green light vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with light=Theme
Example 3 Radium is radioactive, so it is very dangerous to touch.
nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj cop advmod parataxis mark advcl punct root Radium NOUN is AUX radioactive ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX very ADV dangerous ADJ to PART touch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Radium radium NOUN Number=Sing 3 radioactive nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 radioactive cop 3 radioactive radioactive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 dangerous punct 5 so so ADV _ 9 dangerous advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 dangerous nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dangerous cop 8 very very ADV _ 9 dangerous advmod 9 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 radioactive parataxis 10 to to PART _ 11 touch mark 11 touch touch VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 dangerous advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 radioactive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Radium radioactive property tree rules
2 is present Radium dangerous property tree rules
3 touch to-infinitive Radium not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Old watches had radium paint so you could read them in the dark.
amod nsubj compound obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj case det obl punct root Old ADJ watches NOUN had VERB radium NOUN paint NOUN so SCONJ you PRON could AUX read VERB them PRON in ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 watches amod 2 watches watch NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 radium radium NOUN Number=Sing 5 paint compound 5 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 read mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 read nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 read aux 9 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 had advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 read obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 dark case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 dark det 13 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 9 read obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Old watches radium paint vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient
2 read could you watches = watch the dark vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
Example 5 The Radium Girls got ill from licking their paintbrushes.
det compound nsubj xcomp mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET Radium PROPN Girls PROPN got VERB ill ADJ from SCONJ licking VERB their PRON paintbrushes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Girls det 2 Radium Radium PROPN Number=Sing 3 Girls compound 3 Girls Girls PROPN Number=Sing 4 got nsubj 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 4 got xcomp 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 licking mark 7 licking lick VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 got advcl 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 paintbrushes nmod:poss 9 paintbrushes paintbrush NOUN Number=Plur 7 licking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the Radium Girls ill property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2 lick gerund the Radium Girls not said here their paintbrushes vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paintbrush=Theme
Example 6 Radium's symbol in the periodic table is Ra.
nmod:poss case nsubj case det amod nmod cop punct root Radium PROPN 's PART symbol NOUN in ADP the DET periodic ADJ table NOUN is AUX Ra PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Radium Radium PROPN Number=Sing 3 symbol nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Radium case 3 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 9 Ra nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 7 table case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 6 periodic periodic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 table amod 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 symbol nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Ra cop 9 Ra Ra PROPN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 Ra punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Radium's symbol in the periodic table Ra tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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