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radium

Who acts: that, Marie, Radium, Old watches, you, Radium Girls · What happens: give off, glow, discover, be, touch, have · To what, where: dangerous radiation, dark, radium, radium paint, watches, paintbrushes

«radium» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: radium in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rare, radioactive metal element (symbol Ra) that gives off dangerous radiation and glows faintly in the dark.

The tree, 18 words
detamodpunctamodcompoundpunctapposappospunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtamodobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETrareADJ,PUNCTradioactiveADJmetalNOUNelementNOUN(PUNCTsymbolNOUNRaPROPN)PUNCTthatPRONgivesVERBoffADPdangerousADJradiationNOUNandCCONJglowsVERBfaintlyADVinADPtheDETdarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 elementdet
2rarerareADJDegree=Pos6 elementamod
3,,PUNCT_2 rarepunct
4radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos6 elementamod
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing6 elementcompound
6elementelementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7((PUNCT_8 symbolpunct
8symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing6 elementappos
9RaRaPROPNNumber=Sing8 symbolappos
10))PUNCT_8 symbolpunct
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 givesnsubj
12givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 elementparataxis
13offoffADP_12 givescompound:prt
14dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos15 radiationamod
15radiationradiationNOUNNumber=Sing12 givesobj
16andandCCONJ_17 glowscc
17glowsglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 givesconj
18faintlyfaintlyADV_17 glowsadvmod
19ininADP_21 darkcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 darkdet
21darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing17 glowsobl
22..PUNCT_6 elementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give offpresentthatdangerous radiationvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source radiation=Theme
2glowpresentthat not said herethe darkfaintly propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Marie Curie discovered radium with her husband Pierre.

nsubjflatobjcasenmod:possoblappospunctrootMariePROPNCuriePROPNdiscoveredVERBradiumNOUNwithADPherPRONhusbandNOUNPierrePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MarieMariePROPNNumber=Sing3 discoverednsubj
2CurieCuriePROPNNumber=Sing1 Marieflat
3discovereddiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4radiumradiumNOUNNumber=Sing3 discoveredobj
5withwithADP_7 husbandcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 husbandnmod:poss
7husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing3 discoveredobl
8PierrePierrePROPNNumber=Sing7 husbandappos
9..PUNCT_3 discoveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discoverpastMarieradiumwith Marie's husbandvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent radium=Topic

Example 2

Radium glows with a faint blue-green light.

nsubjcasedetamodamodpunctamodoblpunctrootRadiumNOUNglowsVERBwithADPaDETfaintADJblueADJ-PUNCTgreenADJlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadiumradiumNOUNNumber=Sing2 glowsnsubj
2glowsglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_9 lightcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lightdet
5faintfaintADJDegree=Pos9 lightamod
6blueblueADJDegree=Pos8 greenamod
7--PUNCT_6 bluepunct
8greengreenADJDegree=Pos9 lightamod
9lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 glowsobl
10..PUNCT_2 glowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glowpresentRadiumwith a faint green lightvn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with light=Theme

Example 3

Radium is radioactive, so it is very dangerous to touch.

nsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkadvclpunctrootRadiumNOUNisAUXradioactiveADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXveryADVdangerousADJtoPARTtouchVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadiumradiumNOUNNumber=Sing3 radioactivensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 radioactivecop
3radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 dangerouspunct
5sosoADV_9 dangerousadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dangerousnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 dangerouscop
8veryveryADV_9 dangerousadvmod
9dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos3 radioactiveparataxis
10totoPART_11 touchmark
11touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf9 dangerousadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 radioactivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRadiumradioactive propertytree rules
2ispresentRadiumdangerous propertytree rules
3touchto-infinitiveRadium not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Old watches had radium paint so you could read them in the dark.

amodnsubjcompoundobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootOldADJwatchesNOUNhadVERBradiumNOUNpaintNOUNsoSCONJyouPRONcouldAUXreadVERBthemPRONinADPtheDETdarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 watchesamod
2watcheswatchNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4radiumradiumNOUNNumber=Sing5 paintcompound
5paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6sosoSCONJ_9 readmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 readnsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 readaux
9readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hadadvcl
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 readobj
11ininADP_13 darkcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 darkdet
13darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing9 readobl
14..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastOld watchesradium paintvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient
2readcouldyouwatches = watchthe darkvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic

Example 5

The Radium Girls got ill from licking their paintbrushes.

detcompoundnsubjxcompmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETRadiumPROPNGirlsPROPNgotVERBillADJfromSCONJlickingVERBtheirPRONpaintbrushesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Girlsdet
2RadiumRadiumPROPNNumber=Sing3 Girlscompound
3GirlsGirlsPROPNNumber=Sing4 gotnsubj
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5illillADJDegree=Pos4 gotxcomp
6fromfromSCONJ_7 lickingmark
7lickinglickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 gotadvcl
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 paintbrushesnmod:poss
9paintbrushespaintbrushNOUNNumber=Plur7 lickingobj
10..PUNCT_4 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe Radium Girlsill propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2lickgerundthe Radium Girls not said heretheir paintbrushesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paintbrush=Theme

Example 6

Radium's symbol in the periodic table is Ra.

nmod:posscasensubjcasedetamodnmodcoppunctrootRadiumPROPN'sPARTsymbolNOUNinADPtheDETperiodicADJtableNOUNisAUXRaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RadiumRadiumPROPNNumber=Sing3 symbolnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Radiumcase
3symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Sing9 Ransubj
4ininADP_7 tablecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tabledet
6periodicperiodicADJDegree=Pos7 tableamod
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 symbolnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Racop
9RaRaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 Rapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRadium's symbol in the periodic tableRatree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/radium/