raiding Who acts: Raiding, Police, Vikings, Foxes, raiding party, We · What happens: make, steal, catch, raid, mean, go in · To what, where: sudden attack, place, things, people, building, fridge · Speech: someone speaks here
«raiding» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raiding in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Raiding is making a sudden attack on a place, usually to steal things or catch people.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux det amod obj case det obl punct advmod mark parataxis obj cc conj obj punct root Raiding NOUN is AUX making VERB a DET sudden ADJ attack NOUN on ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV to PART steal VERB things NOUN or CCONJ catch VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raiding raiding NOUN Number=Sing 3 making nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 making aux 3 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 attack det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 attack amod 6 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 3 making obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 place case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 making obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 steal punct 11 usually usually ADV _ 13 steal advmod 12 to to PART _ 13 steal mark 13 steal steal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 making parataxis 14 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 steal obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 catch cc 16 catch catch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 steal conj 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 catch obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · progressive Raiding a sudden attack a place vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset attack=Product 2 steal to-infinitive things usually property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thing=Theme 3 catch infinitive people vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: police — kept apart, not parsed.
Police raiding a building means going in suddenly to search it or arrest people.
The tree, 14 words nsubj acl det obj xcomp advmod advmod mark advcl obj cc conj obj punct root Police NOUN raiding VERB a DET building NOUN means VERB going VERB in ADV suddenly ADV to PART search VERB it PRON or CCONJ arrest VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Police police NOUN Number=Plur 5 means nsubj 2 raiding raid VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Police acl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 building det 4 building building NOUN Number=Sing 2 raiding obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 in in ADV _ 6 going advmod 8 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 6 going advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 search mark 10 search search VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 going advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 search obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 arrest cc 13 arrest arrest VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 search conj 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 arrest obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid gerund Police not said here a building vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent building=Location 2 mean present Police vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go in not said to happen gerund Police not said here suddenly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 search to-infinitive Police not said here building vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Location 5 arrest infinitive Police not said here people vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: informal, humorous — kept apart, not parsed.
Raiding the fridge or the biscuit tin means taking food from it, often secretly.
The tree, 14 words csubj det obj cc det compound conj xcomp obj case obl punct advmod advmod punct root Raiding VERB the DET fridge NOUN or CCONJ the DET biscuit NOUN tin NOUN means VERB taking VERB food NOUN from ADP it PRON , PUNCT often ADV secretly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raiding raid VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 means csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fridge det 3 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Raiding obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 7 tin cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tin det 6 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 7 tin compound 7 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 3 fridge conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 means xcomp 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 taking obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 taking obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 secretly punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 secretly advmod 15 secretly secretly ADV _ 9 taking advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid gerund the fridge or the biscuit tin vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fridge=Location 2 mean present Raiding vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take not said to happen gerund Raiding not said here food food secretly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from it=Initial_Location
Example 1 The Vikings were raiding villages along the coast.
det nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root The DET Vikings PROPN were AUX raiding VERB villages NOUN along ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 4 raiding nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 raiding aux 4 raiding raid VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 villages village NOUN Number=Plur 4 raiding obj 6 along along ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 raiding obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 raiding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past · progressive the Vikings villages along the coast vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent village=Location
Example 2 Police were raiding the house at dawn.
nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root Police NOUN were AUX raiding VERB the DET house NOUN at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 raiding nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raiding aux 3 raiding raid VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 house det 5 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 raiding obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 dawn case 7 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 raiding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 raiding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past · progressive Police the house dawn vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent house=Location
Example 3 My brother was caught raiding the biscuit tin.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp det compound obj punct root My PRON brother NOUN was AUX caught VERB raiding VERB the DET biscuit NOUN tin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 caught nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 caught aux:pass 4 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 raiding raid VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 caught xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tin det 7 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 8 tin compound 8 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 5 raiding obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past · passive My brother tree rules 2 raid gerund the biscuit tin vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent tin=Location
Example 4 Foxes keep raiding our bins at night.
nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Foxes NOUN keep VERB raiding VERB our PRON bins NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 raiding raid VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keep xcomp 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bins nmod:poss 5 bins bin NOUN Number=Plur 3 raiding obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 night case 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 raiding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Foxes tree rules 2 raid gerund Foxes not said here our bins night vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bin=Location
Example 5 The raiding party came by boat.
det compound nsubj case obl punct root The DET raiding NOUN party NOUN came VERB by ADP boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 party det 2 raiding raiding NOUN Number=Sing 3 party compound 3 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 boat case 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the raiding party by boat vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by boat=Location
Example 6 We went raiding the dressing-up box for costumes.
nsubj xcomp det compound punct compound obj case nmod punct root We PRON went VERB raiding VERB the DET dressing NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN box NOUN for ADP costumes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 raiding raid VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 box det 5 dressing dressing NOUN Number=Sing 7 up compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 dressing punct 7 up up NOUN Number=Sing 8 box compound 8 box box NOUN Number=Sing 3 raiding obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 costumes case 10 costumes costume NOUN Number=Plur 8 box nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 raid gerund We not said here the up box for costumes vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent box=Location for costume=Theme
Example 7 Squirrels were raiding the bird feeder again.
nsubj aux det compound obj advmod punct root Squirrels NOUN were AUX raiding VERB the DET bird NOUN feeder NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 3 raiding nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raiding aux 3 raiding raid VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 feeder det 5 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeder compound 6 feeder feeder NOUN Number=Sing 3 raiding obj 7 again again ADV _ 3 raiding advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 raiding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past · progressive Squirrels the bird feeder again vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent feeder=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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