rainwater Who acts: Water, We, Rainwater, you, class, many houses · What happens: fall, collect, run down, flow, not drink, measure · To what, where: rainwater, barrel, windows, streams, puddles, rainwater tank
«rainwater» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rainwater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Water that has fallen as rain.
nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl punct root Water NOUN that PRON has AUX fallen VERB as ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 fallen nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fallen aux 4 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Water acl:relcl 5 as as ADP _ 6 rain case 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 fallen obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present · perfect Water as rain vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We collect rainwater in a barrel for the garden.
nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON collect VERB rainwater NOUN in ADP a DET barrel NOUN for ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 collect nsubj 2 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 barrel case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 barrel det 6 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present We rainwater a barrel for the garden vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainwater=Theme
Example 2 Rainwater ran down the windows.
nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root Rainwater NOUN ran VERB down ADP the DET windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 ran compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 windows det 5 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run down past Rainwater the windows vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Trajectory
Example 3 Plants like rainwater better than tap water.
nsubj case nmod case compound obl punct root Plants NOUN like ADP rainwater NOUN better ADJ than ADP tap NOUN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 better nsubj 2 like like ADP _ 3 rainwater case 3 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 1 Plants nmod 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 water case 6 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 7 water compound 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 better obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 better punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Rainwater flows into streams and then rivers.
nsubj case obl cc advmod conj punct root Rainwater NOUN flows VERB into ADP streams NOUN and CCONJ then ADV rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 flows nsubj 2 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 streams case 4 streams stream NOUN Number=Plur 2 flows obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 rivers cc 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 rivers advmod 7 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 4 streams conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 flows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present Rainwater streams and rivers vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Don't drink rainwater from puddles.
aux advmod obj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART drink VERB rainwater NOUN from ADP puddles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 drink aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 drink advmod 3 drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 3 drink obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 puddles case 6 puddles puddle NOUN Number=Plur 3 drink obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drink imperative · do-support you not said here rainwater puddles vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainwater=Patient
Example 6 Our class measured the rainwater with a rain gauge.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN measured VERB the DET rainwater NOUN with ADP a DET rain NOUN gauge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured nsubj 3 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rainwater det 5 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 gauge case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 gauge det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 9 gauge compound 9 gauge gauge NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past Our class the rainwater with a rain gauge vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme rainwater=Value
Example 7 In Australia, many houses have a rainwater tank.
case obl punct amod nsubj det compound obj punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT many ADJ houses NOUN have VERB a DET rainwater NOUN tank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 have obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 houses amod 5 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tank det 8 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 9 tank compound 9 tank tank NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present many houses a rainwater tank Australia vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tank=Patient
Example 8 The gutter carries rainwater off the roof.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET gutter NOUN carries VERB rainwater NOUN off ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gutter det 2 gutter gutter NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries nsubj 3 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rainwater rainwater NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 roof case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 roof det 7 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the gutter rainwater the roof vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rainwater=Theme off roof=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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