rainy Who acts: Rainy, rainy season, it, we, you, umbrella · What happens: mean, be, rain, play, take, look · To what, where: time, rainy morning, umbrella, rainy country, pocket money, November
«rainy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rainy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rainy means with a lot of rain: a rainy day, a rainy country.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case det obl case nmod punct det amod parataxis punct det amod appos punct root Rainy ADJ means VERB with ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP rain NOUN : PUNCT a DET rainy ADJ day NOUN , PUNCT a DET rainy ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 lot case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 rain case 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 day punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 day det 10 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 day amod 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 country punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 country det 14 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 country amod 15 country country NOUN Number=Sing 11 day appos 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rainy with a lot of rain vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rainy season is the time of year when it rains most.
det amod nsubj cop det case nmod mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root A DET rainy ADJ season NOUN is AUX the DET time NOUN of ADP year NOUN when SCONJ it PRON rains VERB most ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 season det 2 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 season amod 3 season season NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 year case 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 9 when when SCONJ _ 11 rains mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 rains nsubj 11 rains rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time advcl 12 most most ADV Degree=Sup 11 rains advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rainy season the time year tree rules 2 rain present it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 1 It was a rainy morning, so we played inside.
nsubj cop det amod punct advmod nsubj parataxis advmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET rainy ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON played VERB inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 morning nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 morning cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 morning det 4 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 morning amod 5 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 played punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 played advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 played nsubj 9 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 morning parataxis 10 inside inside ADV _ 9 played advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 morning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a rainy morning tree rules 2 play past we inside property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Take an umbrella, it looks rainy.
det obj punct nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Take VERB an DET umbrella NOUN , PUNCT it PRON looks VERB rainy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 umbrella det 3 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 looks punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 looks nsubj 6 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 7 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 looks xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a umbrella vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme 2 look present umbrella rainy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Ireland is a rainy country.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Ireland PROPN is AUX a DET rainy ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 5 country nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 4 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 country amod 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ireland a rainy country tree rules
Example 4 In the rainy season, rivers flood.
case det amod obl punct nsubj punct root In ADP the DET rainy ADJ season NOUN , PUNCT rivers NOUN flood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 season case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 season det 3 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 season amod 4 season season NOUN Number=Sing 7 flood obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 season punct 6 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 7 flood nsubj 7 flood flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 flood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood present rivers season vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 I like reading on rainy days.
nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root I PRON like VERB reading VERB on ADP rainy ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 like xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 days case 5 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 days amod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 reading obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 read not said to happen gerund I not said here day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Save some pocket money for a rainy day.
det compound obj case det amod obl punct root Save VERB some DET pocket NOUN money NOUN for ADP a DET rainy ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Save save VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 money det 3 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 4 money compound 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Save obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 day case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 7 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Save obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save imperative you not said here some pocket money day vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 7 The rainiest month here is November.
det amod nsubj advmod cop punct root The DET rainiest ADJ month NOUN here ADV is AUX November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 month det 2 rainiest rainy ADJ Degree=Sup 3 month amod 3 month month NOUN Number=Sing 6 November nsubj 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 month advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 November cop 6 November November PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 November punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rainiest month November tree rules
Example 8 Rainy weather makes the roads slippery.
amod nsubj det obj xcomp punct root Rainy ADJ weather NOUN makes VERB the DET roads NOUN slippery ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weather amod 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 roads det 5 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 3 makes xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Rainy weather the roads slippery property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset road=Product
Example 9 It was late in the autumn, with rainy and cloudy weather.
nsubj cop case det obl punct case amod cc conj conj punct root It PRON was AUX late ADJ in ADP the DET autumn NOUN , PUNCT with ADP rainy ADJ and CCONJ cloudy ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 late nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 late cop 3 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 autumn case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 autumn det 6 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 3 late obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 weather punct 8 with with ADP _ 12 weather case 9 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 weather amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 cloudy cc 11 cloudy cloudy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rainy conj 12 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 late conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 late punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It autumn late property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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