raise Who acts: children, problem, raise, you, We, They · What happens: raise, be, move, grow up, know, start · To what, where: something, it, amount, prices, children, money
«raise» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To raise something is to lift it or move it higher.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj cc conj obj advmod punct root To PART raise VERB something PRON is AUX to PART lift VERB it PRON or CCONJ move VERB it PRON higher ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raise mark 2 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 lift advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 raise obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lift cop 5 to to PART _ 6 lift mark 6 lift lift VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 lift obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 move cc 9 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 lift conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 move obj 11 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 move advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 lift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise to-infinitive something vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present lift property tree rules 3 move infinitive it vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To raise an amount is to make it bigger, like raising prices.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj xcomp punct mark advcl obj punct root To PART raise VERB an DET amount NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON bigger ADJ , PUNCT like SCONJ raising VERB prices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raise mark 2 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 amount det 4 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 2 raise obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 make xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 raising punct 11 like like SCONJ _ 12 raising mark 12 raising raise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 make advcl 13 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 12 raising obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise to-infinitive a amount vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme 2 is present big, make property tree rules 3 raise gerund prices vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme
Meaning 3 To raise children or animals is to look after them while they grow up.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj cc conj cop mark case obl mark nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root To PART raise VERB children NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN is AUX to PART look VERB after ADP them PRON while SCONJ they PRON grow VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raise mark 2 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 look advcl 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 raise obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 animals cc 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 children conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 look cop 7 to to PART _ 8 look mark 8 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 after after ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 look obl 11 while while SCONJ _ 13 grow mark 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 grow nsubj 13 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 look advcl 14 up up ADP _ 13 grow compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise to-infinitive children or animals vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme 2 is present after animals = animal look property tree rules 3 grow up present children = child vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 To raise money is to collect it for a cause.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART raise VERB money NOUN is AUX to PART collect VERB it PRON for ADP a DET cause NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raise mark 2 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 collect advcl 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 raise obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 collect cop 5 to to PART _ 6 collect mark 6 collect collect VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 collect obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 cause case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cause det 10 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 6 collect obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise to-infinitive money vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 is present for a cause; collect property tree rules
Meaning 5 To raise a question or a problem is to mention it.
mark det obj cc det nsubj cop mark conj obj punct root To PART raise VERB a DET question NOUN or CCONJ a DET problem NOUN is AUX to PART mention VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raise mark 2 raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 question det 4 question question NOUN Number=Sing 2 raise obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 10 mention cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 problem det 7 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 10 mention nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 mention cop 9 to to PART _ 10 mention mark 10 mention mention VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 raise conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 mention obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise to-infinitive a question vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme 2 is present a problem mention property tree rules
Meaning 6 A raise (American) is an increase in pay.
det nsubj punct appos punct cop det case nmod punct root A DET raise NOUN ( PUNCT American ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX an DET increase NOUN in ADP pay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raise det 2 raise raise NOUN Number=Sing 8 increase nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 American punct 4 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 2 raise appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 American punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 increase cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 increase det 8 increase increase NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 pay case 10 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 8 increase nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 increase punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raise a increase pay tree rules
Example 1 Raise your hand if you know the answer.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Raise VERB your PRON hand NOUN if SCONJ you PRON know VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hand nmod:poss 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Raise obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 know mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 know nsubj 6 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Raise advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 answer det 8 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 6 know obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise imperative you not said here your hand vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 know a condition, not said to happen present you the answer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 2 We raised fifty pounds at the bake sale.
nsubj nummod obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON raised VERB fifty NUM pounds NOUN at ADP the DET bake NOUN sale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 raised nsubj 2 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 pounds nummod 4 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 2 raised obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 sale case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sale det 7 bake bake NOUN Number=Sing 8 sale compound 8 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past We fifty pounds the bake sale vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pound=Theme at sale=Destination
Example 3 They raised the flag at the start of the games.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root They PRON raised VERB the DET flag NOUN at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP the DET games NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 raised nsubj 2 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flag det 4 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 start case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 start det 7 start start NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 games case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 games det 10 games game NOUN Number=Plur 7 start nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past They the flag the start of the games vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flag=Theme at start=Destination 2 start the games nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 Please don't raise your voice.
discourse aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART raise VERB your PRON voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 raise discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 raise aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 raise advmod 4 raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 voice nmod:poss 6 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 raise obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not raise imperative · do-support you not said here your voice vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
Example 5 My grandparents raised six children.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj punct root My PRON grandparents NOUN raised VERB six NUM children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparents nmod:poss 2 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 children nummod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 raised obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise participle My grandparents six children vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
Example 6 The shop raised its prices.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET shop NOUN raised VERB its PRON prices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 prices nmod:poss 5 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 raised obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the shop shop's prices vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme
Example 7 She raised a good question.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON raised VERB a DET good ADJ question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 raised nsubj 2 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 question det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 question amod 5 question question NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past She a good question vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme
Example 8 Akela raised his old head wearily:--
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj advmod punct punct root Akela PROPN raised VERB his PRON old ADJ head NOUN wearily ADV : PUNCT -- PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Akela Akela PROPN Number=Sing 2 raised nsubj 2 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 head nmod:poss 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 head amod 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obj 6 wearily wearily ADV _ 2 raised advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 2 raised punct 8 -- -- PUNCT _ 2 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past Akela Akela's old head wearily property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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