raisin Who acts: raisin, I, Raisins, Mum, you, our · What happens: dry, be, have, put, not give, make · To what, where: dried grape, small box, grapes, sun., raisins, scones
«raisin» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raisin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A raisin is a dried grape, small, wrinkly, brown and sweet.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET raisin NOUN is AUX a DET dried VERB grape NOUN , PUNCT small ADJ , PUNCT wrinkly ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ and CCONJ sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raisin det 2 raisin raisin NOUN Number=Sing 6 grape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 grape det 5 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 grape amod 6 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 small punct 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 grape amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 wrinkly punct 10 wrinkly wrinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 small conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 brown punct 12 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 small conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 sweet cc 14 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 12 brown conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 grape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a raisin a dried grape tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I have a small box of raisins in my lunch.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON have VERB a DET small ADJ box NOUN of ADP raisins NOUN in ADP my PRON lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 box det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 box amod 5 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 raisins case 7 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 5 box nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 lunch case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 lunch nmod:poss 10 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 7 raisins nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a small box of raisins in my lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient
Example 2 Raisins are grapes that have been dried in the sun.
nsubj cop nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl root Raisins NOUN are AUX grapes NOUN that PRON have AUX been AUX dried VERB in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 3 grapes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 grapes cop 3 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 dried nsubj:pass 5 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dried aux 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 dried aux:pass 7 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 grapes acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 7 dried obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Raisins grapes tree rules 2 dry present · perfect · passive grapes the sun. vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
Example 3 Mum puts raisins in the scones.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN puts VERB raisins NOUN in ADP the DET scones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts nsubj 2 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 2 puts obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 scones case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 scones det 6 scones scone NOUN Number=Plur 2 puts obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Mum raisins the scones vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent raisin=Theme in scone=Destination
Example 4 Never give raisins to a dog; they can make it very ill.
advmod obj case det obl punct nsubj aux conj obj advmod xcomp punct root Never ADV give VERB raisins NOUN to ADP a DET dog NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON can AUX make VERB it PRON very ADV ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 give advmod 2 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 2 give obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 dog case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 make punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 make nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 make aux 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 give conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 make obj 12 very very ADV _ 13 ill advmod 13 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 10 make xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give imperative you not said here raisins a dog vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent raisin=Theme to dog=Recipient 2 make can raisins = raisin dog ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 5 In our experiment, raisins danced up and down in lemonade.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj advmod cc conj case obl punct root In ADP our PRON experiment NOUN , PUNCT raisins NOUN danced VERB up ADV and CCONJ down ADV in ADP lemonade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 experiment case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 experiment nmod:poss 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 6 danced obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 experiment punct 5 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 6 danced nsubj 6 danced dance VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADV _ 6 danced advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 down cc 9 down down ADV _ 7 up conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 lemonade case 11 lemonade lemonade NOUN Number=Sing 6 danced obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 danced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dance past raisins our experiment in lemonade vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in experiment=Location 2 experiment our nom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Oatmeal and raisin cookies are my favourite.
compound cc conj nsubj cop nmod:poss punct root Oatmeal NOUN and CCONJ raisin NOUN cookies NOUN are AUX my PRON favourite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oatmeal oatmeal NOUN Number=Sing 4 cookies compound 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 raisin cc 3 raisin raisin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Oatmeal conj 4 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 7 favourite nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 favourite cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 favourite nmod:poss 7 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 favourite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Oatmeal cookies favourite property tree rules
Example 7 A raisin is wrinkly because it lost most of its water.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET raisin NOUN is AUX wrinkly ADJ because SCONJ it PRON lost VERB most ADJ of ADP its PRON water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raisin det 2 raisin raisin NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrinkly nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wrinkly cop 4 wrinkly wrinkly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 lost mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 lost nsubj 7 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrinkly advcl 8 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 7 lost obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 water case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 water nmod:poss 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 most nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrinkly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a raisin wrinkly property tree rules 2 lose past raisin most of raisin's water vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality
Example 8 Raisins are sticky, so brush your teeth after eating them.
nsubj cop punct advmod conj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root Raisins NOUN are AUX sticky ADJ , PUNCT so ADV brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN after SCONJ eating VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 3 sticky nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sticky cop 3 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 brush punct 5 so so ADV _ 6 brush advmod 6 brush brush VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sticky conj 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 brush obj 9 after after SCONJ _ 10 eating mark 10 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 brush advcl 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 eating obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sticky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Raisins sticky property tree rules 2 brush infinitive Raisins not said here your teeth vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme 3 eat gerund Raisins not said here teeth = tooth vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 9 The fountains spouted forth the most delicious wine, and whoever bought a penny loaf at the baker's received six large buns, full of raisins, as a present.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj advmod det advmod amod obj punct cc nsubj conj det compound obj case det nmod:poss case amod nummod amod obl punct amod case obl punct case det dislocated punct root The DET fountains NOUN spouted VERB forth ADV the DET most ADV delicious ADJ wine NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ whoever PRON bought VERB a DET penny NOUN loaf NOUN at ADP the DET baker NOUN 's PART received VERB six NUM large ADJ buns NOUN , PUNCT full ADJ of ADP raisins NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fountains det 2 fountains fountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 spouted nsubj 3 spouted spout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 forth forth ADV _ 3 spouted advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wine det 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 delicious advmod 7 delicious delicious ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wine amod 8 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 3 spouted obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 bought punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 bought cc 11 whoever whoever PRON PronType=Rel 12 bought nsubj 12 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 spouted conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 loaf det 14 penny penny NOUN Number=Sing 15 loaf compound 15 loaf loaf NOUN Number=Sing 12 bought obj 16 at at ADP _ 23 buns case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 baker det 18 baker baker NOUN Number=Sing 23 buns nmod:poss 19 's 's PART _ 18 baker case 20 received receive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 buns amod 21 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 buns nummod 22 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 23 buns amod 23 buns bun NOUN Number=Plur 12 bought obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 full punct 25 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 23 buns amod 26 of of ADP _ 27 raisins case 27 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 25 full obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 present punct 29 as as ADP _ 31 present case 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 present det 31 present present NOUN Number=Sing 12 bought dislocated 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 spouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spout past the fountains the delicious wine forth property vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wine=Source 2 buy past whoever a penny loaf the baker's received six large buns a present dislocated vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme at bun=Asset 3 receive participle vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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