raj Who acts: Raj, Britain, Hindi word, friend, Many English words, India · What happens: be, rule, mean, sit, come, end · To what, where: time, India, Hindi word, rule, name, me
«raj» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raj in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
The Raj, or British Raj, was the time when Britain ruled India.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj punct cc amod conj punct cop det advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET Raj PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ British ADJ Raj PROPN , PUNCT was AUX the DET time NOUN when ADV Britain PROPN ruled VERB India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Raj det 2 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 10 time nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 Raj punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 Raj cc 5 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Raj amod 6 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 2 Raj conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 Raj punct 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 time cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 time det 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 ruled advmod 12 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 13 ruled nsubj 13 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 time acl:relcl 14 India India PROPN Number=Sing 13 ruled obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Raj or British Raj the time tree rules 2 rule past Britain India vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent india=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Raj is a Hindi word meaning rule or kingdom.
nsubj cop det amod acl obj cc conj punct root Raj PROPN is AUX a DET Hindi ADJ word NOUN meaning VERB rule NOUN or CCONJ kingdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 Hindi hindi ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 word acl 7 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 meaning obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 kingdom cc 9 kingdom kingdom NOUN Number=Sing 7 rule conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Raj a Hindi word tree rules 2 mean gerund a Hindi word not said here rule or kingdom vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Topic
Meaning 3 Raj is also a common boy's name in India and among Indian families.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det amod nmod:poss case case nmod cc case amod conj punct root Raj PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET common ADJ boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN in ADP India PROPN and CCONJ among ADP Indian ADJ families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 8 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 8 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boy det 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 6 boy amod 6 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 boy case 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 India case 10 India India PROPN Number=Sing 8 name nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 families cc 12 among among ADP _ 14 families case 13 Indian Indian ADJ Degree=Pos 14 families amod 14 families family NOUN Number=Plur 10 India conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Raj a common boy's name India and Indian families tree rules
Example 1 India was ruled by Britain during the Raj.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root India PROPN was AUX ruled VERB by ADP Britain PROPN during ADP the DET Raj PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 India India PROPN Number=Sing 3 ruled nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ruled aux:pass 3 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 Britain case 5 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 3 ruled obl 6 during during ADP _ 8 Raj case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Raj det 8 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 3 ruled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past · passive Britain India during the Raj vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
Example 2 My friend Raj sits next to me.
nmod:poss nsubj appos advmod case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN Raj PROPN sits VERB next ADV to ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 sits nsubj 3 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 2 friend appos 4 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 next next ADV _ 4 sits advmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sits obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present My friend me next property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Many English words came from India in the time of the Raj.
amod amod nsubj case obl case det obl case det nmod punct root Many ADJ English ADJ words NOUN came VERB from ADP India PROPN in ADP the DET time NOUN of ADP the DET Raj PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 2 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 India case 6 India India PROPN Number=Sing 4 came obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 time case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 Raj case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Raj det 12 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 9 time nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Many English words India time vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from india=Initial_Location
Example 4 The Raj ended when India became independent.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root The DET Raj PROPN ended VERB when ADV India PROPN became VERB independent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Raj det 2 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 became advmod 5 India India PROPN Number=Sing 6 became nsubj 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ended advcl 7 independent independent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 became xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the Raj vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 become past India independent property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The film is set during the British Raj.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET film NOUN is AUX set VERB during ADP the DET British ADJ Raj PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 set nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 set aux:pass 4 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 during during ADP _ 8 Raj case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Raj det 7 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Raj amod 8 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 4 set obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present · passive the film during the British Raj vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
Example 6 «Raj» means «rule» in Hindi.
punct nsubj punct punct obj punct case obl punct root « PUNCT Raj PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT rule NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Hindi PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Raj punct 2 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Raj punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 rule punct 6 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 rule punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Hindi case 9 Hindi Hindi PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Raj rule in Hindi vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot rule=Theme in hindi=Attribute
Example 7 Raj's Kitchen is our favourite restaurant.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Raj PROPN 's PART Kitchen PROPN is AUX our PRON favourite ADJ restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 3 Kitchen nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Raj case 3 Kitchen Kitchen PROPN Number=Sing 7 restaurant nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 restaurant cop 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 restaurant nmod:poss 6 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 7 restaurant amod 7 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 restaurant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Raj's Kitchen our favourite restaurant tree rules
Example 8 Gandhi led people against the Raj peacefully.
nsubj obj case det nmod advmod punct root Gandhi PROPN led VERB people NOUN against ADP the DET Raj PROPN peacefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN Number=Sing 2 led nsubj 2 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 led obj 4 against against ADP _ 6 Raj case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Raj det 6 Raj Raj PROPN Number=Sing 3 people nmod 7 peacefully peacefully ADV _ 2 led advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Gandhi people against the Raj; peacefully property vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme against raj=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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