rally Who acts: rally, many people, series, sick person, Thousands, rally drivers · What happens: be, gather, support, protest, hit back, win · To what, where: big public meeting, car race, ordinary roads, series, tennis, point · Speech: someone speaks here
«rally» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rally in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rally is a big public meeting where many people gather to support or protest about something.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod amod advmod amod nsubj advcl mark xcomp cc conj case obl punct root A DET rally NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ public ADJ meeting NOUN where ADV many ADJ people NOUN gather VERB to PART support VERB or CCONJ protest VERB about ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rally det 2 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 7 meeting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 meeting cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 meeting det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 meeting amod 6 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 7 meeting amod 7 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 gather advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 people amod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 gather nsubj 11 gather gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 meeting advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 support mark 13 support support VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 gather xcomp 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 protest cc 15 protest protest VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 support conj 16 about about ADP _ 17 something case 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 protest obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 meeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rally a big public meeting tree rules 2 gather present many people vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 support to-infinitive many people not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 4 protest speech: disagree infinitive many people not said here about something vn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rally is a car race on ordinary or rough roads, often in stages.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det compound case amod cc conj nmod punct advmod case conj punct root A DET rally NOUN is AUX a DET car NOUN race NOUN on ADP ordinary ADJ or CCONJ rough ADJ roads NOUN , PUNCT often ADV in ADP stages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rally det 2 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 6 race nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 race cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 race det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 race compound 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 11 roads case 8 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 11 roads amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 rough cc 10 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ordinary conj 11 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 6 race nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 stages punct 13 often often ADV _ 15 stages advmod 14 in in ADP _ 15 stages case 15 stages stage NOUN Number=Plur 11 roads conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 race punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rally a car race ordinary roads and stages tree rules
Meaning 3 In tennis, badminton or table tennis, a rally is a series of hits back and forth before a point is won.
The tree, 21 words case obl punct conj cc compound conj punct det nsubj cop det case acl:relcl advmod cc conj mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root In ADP tennis NOUN , PUNCT badminton NOUN or CCONJ table NOUN tennis NOUN , PUNCT a DET rally NOUN is AUX a DET series NOUN of ADP hits VERB back ADV and CCONJ forth ADV before SCONJ a DET point NOUN is AUX won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 tennis case 2 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 13 series obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 badminton punct 4 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 2 tennis conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 tennis cc 6 table table NOUN Number=Sing 7 tennis compound 7 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 4 badminton conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 tennis punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rally det 10 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 13 series nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 series cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 series det 13 series series NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 of of ADP _ 15 hits case 15 hits hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 series acl:relcl 16 back back ADV _ 15 hits advmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 forth cc 18 forth forth ADV _ 16 back conj 19 before before SCONJ _ 23 won mark 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 point det 21 point point NOUN Number=Sing 23 won nsubj:pass 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 won aux:pass 23 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 hits advcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 13 series punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rally a series tennis and badminton or table tennis tree rules 2 hit back present a series not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 win present · passive a point vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To rally means to come together, or bring people together, to support someone or something.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj mark xcomp advmod punct cc conj obj advmod punct mark conj obj cc conj punct root To PART rally VERB means VERB to PART come VERB together ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ bring VERB people NOUN together ADV , PUNCT to PART support VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rally mark 2 rally rally VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 come mark 5 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 together together ADV _ 5 come advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 bring punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 bring cc 9 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 come conj 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 bring obj 11 together together ADV _ 9 bring advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 support punct 13 to to PART _ 14 support mark 14 support support VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 bring conj 15 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 support obj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 something cc 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 someone conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rally to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 come together not said to happen to-infinitive together property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 bring infinitive people together property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument people=Destination 5 support to-infinitive someone vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus
Meaning 5 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To rally means to recover strength, as when a sick person or a losing team gets better.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj punct mark mark det amod nsubj cc det amod conj advcl xcomp punct root To PART rally VERB means VERB to PART recover VERB strength NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ when SCONJ a DET sick ADJ person NOUN or CCONJ a DET losing VERB team NOUN gets VERB better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rally mark 2 rally rally VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 recover mark 5 recover recover VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 5 recover obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 17 gets punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 17 gets mark 9 when when SCONJ _ 17 gets mark 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 11 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 12 person amod 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 17 gets nsubj 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 team cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 team det 15 losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 team amod 16 team team NOUN Number=Sing 12 person conj 17 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 recover advcl 18 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 gets xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rally to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 recover not said to happen to-infinitive strength vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme 4 lose gerund vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 get present a sick person or a losing team good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 6 To rally someone means to tease them in a friendly, joking way.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj case det amod punct amod obl punct root To PART rally VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART tease VERB them PRON in ADP a DET friendly ADJ , PUNCT joking VERB way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rally mark 2 rally rally VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rally obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 tease mark 6 tease tease VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 tease obj 8 in in ADP _ 13 way case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 way det 10 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 13 way amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 joking punct 12 joking joke VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 way amod 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 tease obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rally to-infinitive someone tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 tease not said to happen to-infinitive them = they a friendly joking way vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 4 joke speech: other gerund vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Thousands of people went to the climate rally.
nsubj case nmod case det compound obl punct root Thousands NOUN of ADP people NOUN went VERB to ADP the DET climate NOUN rally NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 went nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Thousands nmod 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 rally case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rally det 7 climate climate NOUN Number=Sing 8 rally compound 8 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Thousands of people the climate rally vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rally=Initial_Location
Example 2 The rally drivers raced through the forest.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET rally NOUN drivers NOUN raced VERB through ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 drivers det 2 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 3 drivers compound 3 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 4 raced nsubj 4 raced race VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 through through ADP _ 7 forest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forest det 7 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 4 raced obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 raced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 race past the rally drivers the forest vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory
Example 3 We had a twenty-shot rally in table tennis.
nsubj det nummod punct compound obj case compound nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET twenty NUM - PUNCT shot NOUN rally NOUN in ADP table NOUN tennis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rally det 4 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 shot nummod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 twenty punct 6 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 7 rally compound 7 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 tennis case 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 10 tennis compound 10 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 7 rally nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a shot rally table tennis vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rally=Patient
Example 4 Friends rallied round when Mum was in hospital.
acl advmod advmod nsubj cop case obl punct root Friends NOUN rallied VERB round ADV when ADV Mum NOUN was AUX in ADP hospital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Friends friend NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 rallied rally VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Friends acl 3 round round ADV _ 2 rallied advmod 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 hospital advmod 5 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 8 hospital nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 hospital cop 7 in in ADP _ 8 hospital case 8 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 2 rallied obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Friends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rally round participle Friends not said here round property tree rules 2 is past Mum hospital tree rules
Example 5 Our team rallied in the second half and won.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl cc conj punct root Our PRON team NOUN rallied VERB in ADP the DET second ADJ half NOUN and CCONJ won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 rallied nsubj 3 rallied rally VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 half case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 half det 6 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 half amod 7 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 3 rallied obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 won cc 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rallied conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rallied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rally participle Our team the second half tree rules 2 win past Our team not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Grandpa was very ill, but he has rallied.
nsubj cop advmod punct cc nsubj aux conj punct root Grandpa PROPN was AUX very ADV ill ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON has AUX rallied VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 4 ill nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ill cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 ill advmod 4 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 rallied punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 rallied cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rallied nsubj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 rallied aux 9 rallied rally VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 ill conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Grandpa ill property tree rules 2 rally present · perfect Grandpa tree rules
Example 7 The candidate gave a speech at the rally.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET candidate NOUN gave VERB a DET speech NOUN at ADP the DET rally NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 candidate det 2 candidate candidate NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 speech det 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 rally case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rally det 8 rally rally NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the candidate a speech the rally vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent speech=Theme at rally=Asset
Example 8 Nobody went to bed, but all passed the night in rallying and joking with each other.
The tree, 16 words nsubj case obl punct cc advmod parataxis det obl:unmarked case obl cc conj case obl fixed punct root Nobody PRON went VERB to ADP bed NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ all DET passed VERB the DET night NOUN in ADP rallying NOUN and CCONJ joking VERB with ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 bed case 4 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 passed punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 passed cc 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 passed advmod 8 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went parataxis 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 night det 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 passed obl:unmarked 11 in in ADP _ 12 rallying case 12 rallying rallying NOUN Number=Sing 8 passed obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 joking cc 14 joking joke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 rallying conj 15 with with ADP _ 16 each case 16 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 14 joking obl 17 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 each fixed 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Nobody bed vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location 2 pass past rallying night vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rallying=Location 3 joke speech: other gerund with each vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with each=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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