ramadan

Who acts: many Muslims, Muslims, time, Ramadan, family, Young children · What happens: fast, not eat, drink, give, think, be · To what, where: others, holy month, Ramadan, Eid, end, religious education · Speech: someone speaks here

«ramadan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ramadan in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when many Muslims fast: they do not eat or drink from dawn until sunset.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 month	det
2	ninth	ninth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 month	amod
3	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fast	obl:unmarked
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 calendar	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 calendar	det
6	Islamic	Islamic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 calendar	amod
7	calendar	calendar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 month	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fast	punct
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 fast	advmod
10	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Muslims	amod
11	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	12 fast	nsubj
12	fast	fast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 eat	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 eat	nsubj
15	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 eat	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 eat	advmod
17	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 fast	parataxis
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 drink	cc
19	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 eat	conj
20	from	from	ADP	_	21 dawn	case
21	dawn	dawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 drink	obl
22	until	until	ADP	_	23 sunset	case
23	sunset	sunset	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 drink	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 fast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	fast	present	many Muslims	month	tree rules
2	not eat	present · do-support	Muslims = muslim		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	drink	infinitive	Muslims = muslim not said here	dawn; sunset	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The time of prayer, giving to others and thinking about one's faith during that month.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 time	det
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 prayer	case
4	prayer	prayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 time	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 giving	punct
6	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 time	acl
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 others	case
8	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 giving	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 thinking	cc
10	thinking	think	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 giving	conj
11	about	about	ADP	_	14 faith	case
12	one	one	PRON	Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 faith	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 one	case
14	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 thinking	obl
15	during	during	ADP	_	17 month	case
16	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 month	det
17	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 thinking	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 time	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	gerund	the time of prayer not said here		others				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient
2	think speech: other	gerund	the time of prayer not said here				month	about one's faith	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about faith=Topic

Example 1

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 month	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 month	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 month	det
4	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 month	amod
5	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 Muslims	case
7	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 month	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 month	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ramadan	a holy month				for Muslims	tree rules

Example 2

During Ramadan, Amir's family eats after sunset.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	2 Ramadan	case
2	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 eats	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Ramadan	punct
4	Amir	Amir	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 family	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Amir	case
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eats	nsubj
7	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	after	after	ADP	_	9 sunset	case
9	sunset	sunset	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eats	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Amir's family				during Ramadan; sunset		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Young children usually do not have to fast in Ramadan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	nsubj
3	usually	usually	ADV	_	6 have	advmod
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 have	advmod
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 fast	mark
8	fast	fast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 have	xcomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Ramadan	case
10	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 fast	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · do-support	Young children					usually property	tree rules
2	fast	to-infinitive	Young children not said here			Ramadan			tree rules

Example 4

At the end of Ramadan, people celebrate Eid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 end	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 end	det
3	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 celebrate	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Ramadan	case
5	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 end	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 end	punct
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 celebrate	nsubj
8	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	Eid	Eid	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 celebrate	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 celebrate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	present	people	Eid			at the end of Ramadan		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eid=Theme

Example 5

We learned about Ramadan in religious education.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	4 Ramadan	case
4	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 education	case
6	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 education	amod
7	education	education	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learned	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We			religious education		about Ramadan	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about ramadan=Topic

Example 6

"Ramadan Mubarak!" said our teacher to the Muslim pupils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Mubarak	punct
2	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Mubarak	compound
3	Mubarak	Mubarak	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 Mubarak	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Mubarak	punct
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 teacher	nmod:poss
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 pupils	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 pupils	det
11	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pupils	amod
12	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 said	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Ramadan Mubarak		the Muslim pupils				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to pupil=Recipient

Example 7

During Ramadan, many people give money to the poor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	2 Ramadan	case
2	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 give	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Ramadan	punct
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 people	amod
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 give	nsubj
6	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 give	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 poor	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 poor	det
10	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 give	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	many people	money	the poor		during Ramadan		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to poor=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/ramadan/