ranch Who acts: Ranch dressing, ranch house, cousin, ranch, ranch hand, Dad likes · What happens: raise, run, be, live, have, fix · To what, where: large farm, ranch, creamy salad dressing, long storey house, cattle ranch, 120 cows
«ranch» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ranch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very large farm, especially in the USA, Canada or Australia, where cattle, horses or sheep are raised.
The tree, 18 words det advmod amod nsubj:pass punct advmod case det obl punct nmod cc conj punct advmod nsubj:pass punct conj cc conj aux:pass punct root A DET very ADV large ADJ farm NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN or CCONJ Australia PROPN , PUNCT where ADV cattle NOUN , PUNCT horses NOUN or CCONJ sheep NOUN are AUX raised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 farm det 2 very very ADV _ 3 large advmod 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 farm amod 4 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 22 raised nsubj:pass 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 Canada punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 11 Canada advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 USA case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 USA det 9 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 11 Canada obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Canada punct 11 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 4 farm nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 Australia cc 13 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 11 Canada conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 22 raised punct 15 where where ADV PronType=Rel 22 raised advmod 16 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 22 raised nsubj:pass 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 horses punct 18 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 16 cattle conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 sheep cc 20 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 16 cattle conj 21 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 raised aux:pass 22 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 23 . . PUNCT _ 22 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise present · passive a large farm Canada or Australia vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To run a ranch or raise animals on one.
mark det obj cc compound conj case nmod punct root To PART run VERB a DET ranch NOUN or CCONJ raise NOUN animals NOUN on ADP one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 run mark 2 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ranch det 4 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 2 run obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 animals cc 6 raise raise NOUN Number=Sing 7 animals compound 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 ranch conj 8 on on ADP _ 9 one case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 animals nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run to-infinitive a ranch or raise animals on one vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ranch=Trajectory
Meaning 3 «Ranch dressing» (US) is a creamy salad dressing; a «ranch house» is a long one-storey house.
The tree, 17 words punct compound nsubj punct punct appos punct cop det amod compound punct det punct compound nsubj punct cop det amod compound punct compound conj punct root « PUNCT Ranch NOUN dressing NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET creamy ADJ salad NOUN dressing NOUN ; PUNCT a DET « PUNCT ranch NOUN house NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET long ADJ one NOUN - PUNCT storey NOUN house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 dressing punct 2 Ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 3 dressing compound 3 dressing dressing NOUN Number=Sing 12 dressing nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 dressing punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 US punct 6 US US PROPN Number=Sing 3 dressing appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 US punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 dressing cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 dressing det 10 creamy creamy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 dressing amod 11 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 12 dressing compound 12 dressing dressing NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 house punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 house det 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 house punct 16 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 17 house compound 17 house house NOUN Number=Sing 25 house nsubj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 house punct 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 house cop 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 house det 21 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 25 house amod 22 one one NOUN Number=Sing 24 storey compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 one punct 24 storey storey NOUN Number=Sing 25 house compound 25 house house NOUN Number=Sing 12 dressing conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 12 dressing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ranch dressing a creamy salad dressing and a long storey house tree rules 2 is a present a ranch house a long storey house tree rules
Example 1 My cousin lives on a cattle ranch in Texas.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl case nmod punct root My PRON cousin NOUN lives VERB on ADP a DET cattle ADJ ranch NOUN in ADP Texas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 ranch case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ranch det 6 cattle cattle ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ranch amod 7 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 Texas case 9 Texas Texas PROPN Number=Sing 7 ranch nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My cousin a cattle ranch in Texas vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ranch=Location
Example 2 The ranch has 120 cows and 30 horses.
det nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root The DET ranch NOUN has VERB 120 NUM cows NOUN and CCONJ 30 NUM horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ranch det 2 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cows nummod 5 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 horses cc 7 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 horses nummod 8 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 5 cows conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the ranch 120 cows and 30 horses vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient
Example 3 A ranch hand fixed the fence.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root A DET ranch NOUN hand NOUN fixed VERB the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hand det 2 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 3 hand compound 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 fixed nsubj 4 fixed fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fence det 6 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 4 fixed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix past a ranch hand the fence vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fence=Patient
Example 4 Dad likes ranch dressing on his salad.
compound nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Dad NOUN likes NOUN ranch VERB dressing VERB on ADP his PRON salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes compound 2 likes like NOUN Number=Plur 3 ranch nsubj 3 ranch ranch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dressing dress VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 ranch xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 salad case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 salad nmod:poss 7 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 4 dressing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ranch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ranch present Dad likes tree rules 2 dress gerund Dad likes not said here his salad vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 They ranch sheep in the outback.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root They PRON ranch VERB sheep NOUN in ADP the DET outback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ranch nsubj 2 ranch ranch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 2 ranch obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 outback case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 outback det 6 outback outback NOUN Number=Sing 2 ranch obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ranch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ranch present They sheep the outback tree rules
Example 6 How many legs do 12 horses on the ranch have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod obj case det obl acl:relcl punct root How ADV many ADJ legs NOUN do VERB 12 NUM horses NOUN on ADP the DET ranch NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 legs amod 3 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 horses nummod 6 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 ranch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ranch det 9 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obl 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 horses acl:relcl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many legs 12 horses vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality 2 have infinitive 12 horses not said here the ranch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 We rode horses on a ranch during the holidays.
nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON rode VERB horses NOUN on ADP a DET ranch NOUN during ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rode nsubj 2 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 2 rode obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 ranch case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ranch det 6 ranch ranch NOUN Number=Sing 2 rode obl 7 during during ADP _ 9 holidays case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 holidays det 9 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 2 rode obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past We horses a ranch during the holidays vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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