rancher

Who acts: person, rancher, Ranchers, uncle · What happens: own, run, raise, ride out, check, call · To what, where: ranch, USA, cattle, huge open lands, rancher, Australia · Speech: someone speaks here

«rancher» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rancher in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who owns or runs a ranch, a very large farm, mainly in the USA, Canada and Australia, where cattle, sheep or horses are raised.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 owns	nsubj
4	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 person	acl:relcl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 owns	cc
6	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ranch	det
8	ranch	ranch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 farm	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 farm	det
11	very	very	ADV	_	12 large	advmod
12	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 farm	amod
13	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 runs	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 USA	punct
15	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	18 USA	advmod
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 USA	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 USA	det
18	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 runs	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Canada	punct
20	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 USA	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Australia	cc
22	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 USA	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 raised	punct
24	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	31 raised	advmod
25	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 raised	nsubj:pass
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 sheep	punct
27	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 cattle	conj
28	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 horses	cc
29	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 cattle	conj
30	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 raised	aux:pass
31	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 USA	acl:relcl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	own	present	a person				vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2	run	present	a person	a ranch	the USA and Canada and Australia	a large farm obl	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ranch=Theme in usa=Trajectory
3	raise	present · passive		cattle and sheep or horses			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.

A ranch-style house: a long, low house on one floor.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 house	det
2	ranch	ranch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 style	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 ranch	punct
4	style	style	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 house	compound
5	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 house	nsubj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 house	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 house	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 house	amod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 long	punct
10	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 house	amod
11	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 floor	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 floor	nummod
14	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 house	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 house	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The rancher rode out to check his cattle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rancher	det
2	rancher	rancher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rode	nsubj
3	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADV	_	3 rode	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 check	mark
6	check	check	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rode	advcl
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 cattle	nmod:poss
8	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 check	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride out	past	the rancher					out property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	check	to-infinitive	the rancher not said here	rancher's cattle					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme

Example 2

Ranchers in Montana raise cattle on huge open lands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ranchers	rancher	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 raise	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Montana	case
3	Montana	Montana	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ranchers	nmod
4	raise	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 raise	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 lands	case
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lands	amod
8	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lands	amod
9	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 raise	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 raise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	present	Ranchers in Montana	cattle		huge open lands			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme on land=Destination

Example 3

In Australia a rancher is usually called a grazier or station owner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Australia	case
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 called	obl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rancher	det
4	rancher	rancher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 called	aux:pass
6	usually	usually	ADV	_	7 called	advmod
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 grazier	det
9	grazier	grazier	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 owner	cc
11	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 owner	compound
12	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 grazier	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		a rancher		Australia		usually property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

The rancher fixed the fence before winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rancher	det
2	rancher	rancher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fixed	nsubj
3	fixed	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fence	det
5	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fixed	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 winter	case
7	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fixed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fixed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	past	the rancher	the fence			winter		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fence=Patient

Example 5

Ranchers need water for their animals in dry summers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ranchers	rancher	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 animals	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 animals	nmod:poss
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 summers	case
8	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 summers	amod
9	summers	summer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 animals	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Ranchers	water				for Ranchers's animals in dry summers	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

Example 6

My uncle is a rancher in Alberta.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 uncle	nmod:poss
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rancher	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rancher	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rancher	det
5	rancher	rancher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Alberta	case
7	Alberta	Alberta	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 rancher	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 rancher	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My uncle	a rancher		Alberta			tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rancher/