range Who acts: range, ages, you, Prices, temperatures, Rocky Mountains · What happens: be, reach, range, mean, roam, fix · To what, where: difference, maths, set, row, something, range · Speech: someone speaks here
«range» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: range in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In maths, the range is the difference between the smallest and the biggest of a set of numbers.
The tree, 18 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det case det amod cc det conj case det obl case nmod punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT the DET range NOUN is AUX the DET difference NOUN between ADP the DET smallest ADJ and CCONJ the DET biggest ADJ of ADP a DET set NOUN of ADP numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 8 difference obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 range det 5 range range NOUN Number=Sing 8 difference nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 difference cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 difference det 8 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 between between ADP _ 14 biggest case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 biggest det 11 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 14 biggest amod 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 biggest cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 biggest det 14 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 8 difference conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 set case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 set det 17 set set NOUN Number=Sing 14 biggest obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 numbers case 19 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 17 set nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 difference punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the range the difference maths tree rules 2 be the range not said here of a set of numbers tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A range is a set of different things of one kind: «a range of colours».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod case nummod nmod punct punct det parataxis case nmod punct punct root A DET range NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP different ADJ things NOUN of ADP one NUM kind NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET range NOUN of ADP colours NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 range det 2 range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 set cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 set det 5 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 things case 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 8 things amod 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 set nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 kind case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 kind nummod 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 things nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 range punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 range punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 range det 15 range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 set parataxis 16 of of ADP _ 17 colours case 17 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 15 range nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 range punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a range a set of different things of one kind tree rules
Meaning 3 A range of hills or mountains is a row of them.
det nsubj case nmod cc conj cop det case nmod punct root A DET range NOUN of ADP hills NOUN or CCONJ mountains NOUN is AUX a DET row NOUN of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 range det 2 range range NOUN Number=Sing 9 row nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 hills case 4 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 2 range nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 mountains cc 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 hills conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 row cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 row det 9 row row NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 row nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 row punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a range of hills or mountains a row of mountains = mountain tree rules
Meaning 4 Range is how far something can reach: «out of range».
nsubj cop advmod advmod aux acl punct punct case case nmod punct punct root Range NOUN is AUX how ADV far ADV something PRON can AUX reach VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT out ADP of ADP range NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 something cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 far advmod 4 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 something advmod 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 reach aux 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 something acl 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 range punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 range punct 10 out out ADP _ 12 range case 11 of of ADP _ 12 range case 12 range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 range punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Range something range far property tree rules 2 reach can vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To range from … to … is to go between two limits: «ages range from 6 to 10».
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obl punct fixed punct cop mark case nummod obl punct punct nsubj parataxis case obl case nmod punct punct root To PART range VERB from ADP … PUNCT to ADP … PUNCT is AUX to PART go VERB between ADP two NUM limits NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT ages NOUN range VERB from ADP 6 NUM to ADP 10 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 range mark 2 range range VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 go advcl 3 from from ADP _ 2 range obl 4 … … PUNCT _ 3 from punct 5 to to ADP _ 3 from fixed 6 … … PUNCT _ 2 range punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 go cop 8 to to PART _ 9 go mark 9 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 between between ADP _ 12 limits case 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 limits nummod 12 limits limit NOUN Number=Plur 9 go obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 range punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 range punct 15 ages age NOUN Number=Plur 16 range nsubj 16 range range VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 go parataxis 17 from from ADP _ 18 6 case 18 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 range obl 19 to to ADP _ 20 10 case 20 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 6 nmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 16 range punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 9 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 range to-infinitive vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 is present between two limits; go property tree rules 3 range in a quote present ages 6 to 10 vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 6=Location
Meaning 6 A range is a cooker (stove).
det nsubj cop det punct appos punct punct root A DET range NOUN is AUX a DET cooker NOUN ( PUNCT stove NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 range det 2 range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 cooker nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cooker cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cooker det 5 cooker cooker NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 stove punct 7 stove stove NOUN Number=Sing 5 cooker appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 stove punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 cooker punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a range a cooker tree rules
Meaning 7 To range over a place means to roam about it freely, without a fixed route.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj case det obl mark xcomp case obl advmod punct case det amod obl punct root To PART range VERB over ADP a DET place NOUN means VERB to PART roam VERB about ADP it PRON freely ADV , PUNCT without ADP a DET fixed VERB route NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 range mark 2 range range VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 over over ADP _ 5 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 range obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 roam mark 8 roam roam VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 about about ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 roam obl 11 freely freely ADV _ 8 roam advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 route punct 13 without without ADP _ 16 route case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 route det 15 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 route amod 16 route route NOUN Number=Sing 8 roam obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 range to-infinitive a place vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over place=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 roam not said to happen to-infinitive about place; without a fixed route; freely property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about it=Trajectory 4 fix participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Find the range of 3, 8, 5 and 12.
det obj case nmod punct nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Find VERB the DET range NOUN of ADP 3 NUM , PUNCT 8 NUM , PUNCT 5 NUM and CCONJ 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 range det 3 range range NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 3 case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 range nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 8 punct 7 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 3 nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 5 punct 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 3 conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 12 cc 11 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 5 conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the range of 3 8 vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Topic
Example 2 The ages range from 6 to 11 years.
det nsubj case nummod case nmod obl punct root The DET ages NOUN range VERB from ADP 6 NUM to ADP 11 NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ages det 2 ages age NOUN Number=Plur 3 range nsubj 3 range range VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 8 years case 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 years nummod 6 to to ADP _ 7 11 case 7 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 6 nmod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 range obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 range punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 range present the ages year vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Prices range from 2 to 9 dollars.
nsubj case nummod case nmod obl punct root Prices NOUN range VERB from ADP 2 NUM to ADP 9 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 2 range nsubj 2 range range VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 7 dollars case 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 5 to to ADP _ 6 9 case 6 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 2 nmod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 range obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 range punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 range present Prices 2 dollars vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from dollar=Location
Example 4 The temperatures had a range of 7 degrees.
det nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET temperatures NOUN had VERB a DET range NOUN of ADP 7 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperatures det 2 temperatures temperature NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 range det 5 range range NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 degrees case 7 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 degrees nummod 8 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 5 range nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the temperatures a range of 7 degrees vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Patient
Example 5 The Rocky Mountains are a long mountain range.
det compound nsubj cop det amod compound punct root The DET Rocky PROPN Mountains PROPN are AUX a DET long ADJ mountain NOUN range NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Mountains det 2 Rocky Rocky PROPN _ 3 Mountains compound 3 Mountains Mountain PROPN Number=Plur 8 range nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 range cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 range det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 range amod 7 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 8 range compound 8 range range NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 range punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Rocky Mountains a long mountain range tree rules
Example 6 The shop sells a wide range of toys.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN sells VERB a DET wide ADJ range NOUN of ADP toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 range det 5 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 range amod 6 range range NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 toys case 8 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 6 range nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop a wide range of toys vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent range=Theme
Example 7 My phone is out of range here.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case case advmod punct root My PRON phone NOUN is AUX out ADP of ADP range NOUN here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 phone nmod:poss 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 6 range nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 range cop 4 out out ADP _ 6 range case 5 of of ADP _ 6 range case 6 range range NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 range advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 range punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My phone range; here tree rules
Example 8 The wolves roam over a large range.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET wolves NOUN roam VERB over ADP a DET large ADJ range NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wolves det 2 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 3 roam nsubj 3 roam roam VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 7 range case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 range det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 range amod 7 range range NOUN Number=Sing 3 roam obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 roam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roam present the wolves a large range vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over range=Trajectory
Example 9 Grandma cooks on an old range.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root Grandma NOUN cooks VERB on ADP an DET old ADJ range NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks nsubj 2 cooks cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 range case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 range det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 range amod 6 range range NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present Grandma on a old range vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent on range=Instrument
Example 10 Wild and shy and monstrous creatures ranged in her plains and forests.
amod cc conj cc conj acl case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root Wild ADJ and CCONJ shy ADJ and CCONJ monstrous ADJ creatures NOUN ranged VERB in ADP her PRON plains NOUN and CCONJ forests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 creatures amod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 shy cc 3 shy shy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wild conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 monstrous cc 5 monstrous monstrous ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wild conj 6 creatures creature NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 ranged range VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 creatures acl 8 in in ADP _ 10 plains case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 plains nmod:poss 10 plains plain NOUN Number=Plur 7 ranged obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 forests cc 12 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 10 plains conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 creatures punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 range participle Wild creatures not said here her plains and forests vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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