ranger Who acts: ranger, job, park ranger, you, ranger station, Rangers · What happens: be, protect, help, guide, train, wander · To what, where: person, animals, visitors, trained soldier, armies, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«ranger» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ranger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A ranger is a person whose job is to look after a park, forest or wild area, protect its animals and plants, and help and guide visitors.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss nsubj cop mark acl:relcl case det obl punct conj cc amod conj punct advcl nmod:poss obj cc conj punct cc parataxis cc conj obj punct root A DET ranger NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART look VERB after ADP a DET park NOUN , PUNCT forest NOUN or CCONJ wild ADJ area NOUN , PUNCT protect VERB its PRON animals NOUN and CCONJ plants NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ help VERB and CCONJ guide VERB visitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ranger det 2 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 look nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 look cop 9 to to PART _ 10 look mark 10 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 11 after after ADP _ 13 park case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 park det 13 park park NOUN Number=Sing 10 look obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 forest punct 15 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 13 park conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 area cc 17 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 18 area amod 18 area area NOUN Number=Sing 13 park conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 protect punct 20 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 look advcl 21 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 animals nmod:poss 22 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 20 protect obj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 plants cc 24 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 22 animals conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 help punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 help cc 27 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 look parataxis 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 guide cc 29 guide guide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 27 help conj 30 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 29 guide obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ranger a person tree rules 2 is present job after a park and forest or wild area look property tree rules 3 protect infinitive job not said here job's animals and plants vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Beneficiary 4 help infinitive vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 5 guide infinitive visitors vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In some armies, a ranger is a specially trained soldier.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root In ADP some DET armies NOUN , PUNCT a DET ranger NOUN is AUX a DET specially ADV trained VERB soldier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 armies case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 armies det 3 armies army NOUN Number=Plur 11 soldier obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 armies punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ranger det 6 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 11 soldier nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 soldier cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 soldier det 9 specially specially ADV _ 10 trained advmod 10 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 soldier amod 11 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 soldier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle specially property vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a ranger a trained soldier some armies tree rules
Meaning 3 In stories, a ranger is someone who wanders and guards wild lands.
case obl punct det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj amod obj punct root In ADP stories NOUN , PUNCT a DET ranger NOUN is AUX someone PRON who PRON wanders VERB and CCONJ guards VERB wild ADJ lands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 stories case 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 7 someone obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 stories punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ranger det 5 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 7 someone nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone cop 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 wanders nsubj 9 wanders wander VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone acl:relcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 guards cc 11 guards guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 wanders conj 12 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lands amod 13 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 11 guards obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ranger someone stories tree rules 2 wander present vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 guard present wild lands vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Beneficiary
Example 1 The park ranger showed us how to tell a bear track from a dog track.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj iobj advmod mark advcl det compound obj case det compound obl punct root The DET park NOUN ranger NOUN showed VERB us PRON how ADV to PART tell VERB a DET bear NOUN track NOUN from ADP a DET dog NOUN track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ranger det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 ranger compound 3 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 showed iobj 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 tell advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 tell mark 8 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 showed advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 track det 10 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 11 track compound 11 track track NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obj 12 from from ADP _ 15 track case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 track det 14 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 15 track compound 15 track track NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the park ranger us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 tell speech: assert to-infinitive the park ranger not said here a bear track a dog track vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent track=Recipient
Example 2 Ask a ranger before you light a campfire.
det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Ask VERB a DET ranger NOUN before SCONJ you PRON light VERB a DET campfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ranger det 3 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 light mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 light nsubj 6 light light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 campfire det 8 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 6 light obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a ranger vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ranger=Recipient 2 light present you a campfire vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campfire=Product
Example 3 The ranger station is at the start of the trail.
det compound nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root The DET ranger NOUN station NOUN is AUX at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP the DET trail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 station det 2 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 3 station compound 3 station station NOUN Number=Sing 7 start nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 start cop 5 at at ADP _ 7 start case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 start det 7 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 trail case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trail det 10 trail trail NOUN Number=Sing 7 start nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the ranger station the start of the trail tree rules
Example 4 Rangers counted the koalas in the forest.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Rangers NOUN counted VERB the DET koalas NOUN in ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rangers ranger NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 koalas det 4 koalas koala NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 forest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forest det 7 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 counted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past Rangers the koalas the forest vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent koala=Theme
Example 5 I earned a Junior Ranger badge at Yellowstone.
nsubj det amod compound obj case nmod punct root I PRON earned VERB a DET Junior ADJ Ranger NOUN badge NOUN at ADP Yellowstone PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 earned nsubj 2 earned earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 badge det 4 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 6 badge amod 5 Ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 6 badge compound 6 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 2 earned obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 Yellowstone case 8 Yellowstone Yellowstone PROPN Number=Sing 6 badge nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 earned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn past I a Junior Ranger badge Yellowstone vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent badge=Theme at yellowstone=Asset
Example 6 A ranger closed the path because of the flood.
det acl det obj case fixed det obl punct root A DET ranger NOUN closed VERB the DET path NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ranger det 2 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 ranger acl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 path det 5 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 closed obj 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 flood case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 flood det 9 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 closed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ranger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle a ranger not said here the path because the flood vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient
Example 7 In the story, the ranger guarded the forest from the wolves.
case det obl punct det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET ranger NOUN guarded VERB the DET forest NOUN from ADP the DET wolves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 guarded obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ranger det 6 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 7 guarded nsubj 7 guarded guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 forest det 9 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 7 guarded obj 10 from from ADP _ 12 wolves case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 wolves det 12 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 7 guarded obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 guarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard past the ranger the forest the story from the wolves vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent forest=Beneficiary from wolf=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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