rapeseed Who acts: Rapeseed, oil, common cooking oil, Mum, Bees, farmer · What happens: be, grow, press, call, cover, fry · To what, where: plant, bright yellow flowers, fields, oil, seeds, rapeseed oil · Speech: someone speaks here
«rapeseed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rapeseed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rapeseed is a plant with bright yellow flowers, grown in fields for its seeds.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case amod amod nmod punct acl case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Rapeseed NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN with ADP bright ADJ yellow ADJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT grown VERB in ADP fields NOUN for ADP its PRON seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 4 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 flowers case 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flowers amod 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flowers amod 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 plant nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 grown punct 10 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 flowers acl 11 in in ADP _ 12 fields case 12 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 10 grown obl 13 for for ADP _ 15 seeds case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 seeds nmod:poss 15 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 10 grown obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rapeseed a plant with bright yellow flowers tree rules 2 grow participle bright yellow flowers not said here fields for Rapeseed's seeds vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The oil pressed from these seeds is rapeseed oil, a common cooking oil (called canola oil in Canada, the USA and Australia).
The tree, 22 words det nsubj acl case det obl cop compound punct det amod compound appos punct acl compound xcomp case obl punct det conj cc conj punct punct root The DET oil NOUN pressed VERB from ADP these DET seeds NOUN is AUX rapeseed NOUN oil NOUN , PUNCT a DET common ADJ cooking NOUN oil NOUN ( PUNCT called VERB canola NOUN oil NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ Australia PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 oil det 2 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 9 oil nsubj 3 pressed press VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 oil acl 4 from from ADP _ 6 seeds case 5 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 6 seeds det 6 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 pressed obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 oil cop 8 rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 9 oil compound 9 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 oil punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 oil det 12 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 14 oil amod 13 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 14 oil compound 14 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 9 oil appos 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 called punct 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 oil acl 17 canola canola NOUN Number=Sing 18 oil compound 18 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 19 in in ADP _ 20 Canada case 20 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 16 called obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 USA punct 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 USA det 23 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 20 Canada conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 Australia cc 25 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 20 Canada conj 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 called punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 9 oil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press participle the oil not said here this seeds vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the oil rapeseed oil tree rules 3 call participle a common cooking oil not said here canola oil Canada and the USA and Australia vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The hills were covered in bright yellow rapeseed.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod amod obl punct root The DET hills NOUN were AUX covered VERB in ADP bright ADJ yellow ADJ rapeseed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hills det 2 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 rapeseed case 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rapeseed amod 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rapeseed amod 8 rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the hills in bright yellow rapeseed vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in rapeseed=Theme
Example 2 Mum fries potatoes in rapeseed oil.
nsubj obj case compound obl punct root Mum NOUN fries VERB potatoes NOUN in ADP rapeseed NOUN oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 fries nsubj 2 fries fry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 2 fries obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 oil case 5 rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 6 oil compound 6 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 2 fries obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 fries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry present Mum potatoes in rapeseed oil vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent potato=Patient in oil=Instrument
Example 3 Bees love the flowers of rapeseed.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Bees NOUN love VERB the DET flowers NOUN of ADP rapeseed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flowers det 4 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 love obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 rapeseed case 6 rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 4 flowers nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Bees the flowers of rapeseed vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flower=Stimulus
Example 4 Rapeseed belongs to the cabbage family.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Rapeseed NOUN belongs VERB to ADP the DET cabbage NOUN family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 2 belongs nsubj 2 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 family case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 family det 5 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 6 family compound 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 belongs obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 belongs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong present Rapeseed to the cabbage family vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In Canada rapeseed oil is called canola oil.
case compound compound obl aux:pass compound xcomp punct root In ADP Canada PROPN rapeseed NOUN oil NOUN is AUX called VERB canola NOUN oil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 oil case 2 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 4 oil compound 3 rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 4 oil compound 4 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 6 called obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 canola canola NOUN Number=Sing 8 oil compound 8 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive canola oil Canada rapeseed oil vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
Example 6 The farmer will harvest the rapeseed in summer.
det nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN will AUX harvest VERB the DET rapeseed NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 harvest nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 harvest aux 4 harvest harvest VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rapeseed det 6 rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 4 harvest obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 harvest obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 harvest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest future the farmer the rapeseed summer tree rules
Example 7 Rapeseed fields can make some people sneeze.
compound nsubj aux det nsubj xcomp punct root Rapeseed NOUN fields NOUN can AUX make VERB some DET people NOUN sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rapeseed rapeseed NOUN Number=Sing 2 fields compound 2 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 people det 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 sneeze nsubj 7 sneeze sneeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Rapeseed fields tree rules 2 sneeze present some people vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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